Ingabe amabhethri emoto kagesi angasetshenziswa kabusha?

amabhethri emoto kagesi (EV) ayagaywa kabusha, nakuba inqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi. Ama-EV amaningi asebenzisaamabhethri e-lithium-ion, equkethe izinto ezibalulekile nezingase zibe yingozi njengei-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-manganese, futhii-graphite-konke kungatholakala futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha.

Amaphuzu Abalulekile Mayelana Nokugaywa Kabusha Kwebhethri le-EV:

1. Izindlela Zokugaywa kabusha:

   • Ukugaywa kabusha kwemishini: Amabhethri ahlakazwa, futhi izinsimbi ezibalulekile zihlukaniswa ngezinqubo zomzimba namakhemikhali.

   • I-Pyrometallurgy: Kubandakanya ukuncibilikisa izinto zebhethri kumazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze kukhishwe izinsimbi ezifana ne-cobalt ne-nickel.

   • I-Hydrometallurgy: Isebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali ukuze ikhiphe izinsimbi ezibalulekile ezintweni zebhethri—ezinobungani nemvelo futhi zisebenza kahle.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwempilo Yesibili:

   • Amabhethri angasawafanele ama-EV (imvamisa uma umthamo wehla ngaphansi kuka-~70-80%) angaphinde ahloselweizinhlelo zokugcina amandla, njengekhaya noma igridi-scale isitoreji solar.

3. Izinzuzo Zemvelo kanye Nezomnotho:

   • Yehlisa isidingo sokumba izinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa.

   • Yehlisa umthelela wendawo kanye ne-carbon footprint yama-EVs.

   • Isiza ekwehliseni izindaba ze-supply chain kumaminerali abalulekile.

4. Izinselele:

   • Ukushoda kokulinganisa kuwo wonke amadizayini ebhethri kwenza ukugaywa kabusha kube nzima.

   • Ingqalasizinda yokugaya kabusha isathuthuka ezifundeni eziningi.

   • Ezinye izinqubo zisabiza noma zidinga amandla.

5. Imizamo Yezimboni:

   • Izinkampani ezifanaTesla, Redwood Materials, CATL, futhiI-Li-Cyclebasebenza ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ze-EV.

   • Ohulumeni nabakhiqizi bayanda ukwethulaimithethonqubo kanye neziboneleloukukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kanye nomnotho webhethri oyindilinga.