Ingabe amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi angaphinde asetshenziswe?

amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) angaphinde asetshenziswe, yize inqubo ingaba nzima. Ama-EV amaningi asebenzisaamabhethri e-lithium-ion, equkethe izinto eziwusizo nezingaba yingozi ezifanai-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-manganese, futhii-graphite—konke okungatholakala futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha.

Amaphuzu Abalulekile Mayelana Nokusetshenziswa Kabusha Kwebhethri Le-EV:

1. Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Kabusha:

   • Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwemishiniAmabhethri ayaqhekeka, futhi izinsimbi eziyigugu ziyahlukaniswa ngezinqubo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali.

   • I-pyrometallurgy: Kuhilela ukuncibilikisa izinto zebhethri emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kukhishwe izinsimbi ezifana ne-cobalt ne-nickel.

   • I-Hydrometallurgy: Isebenzisa izixazululo zamakhemikhali ukukhipha izinsimbi eziyigugu ezintweni zebhethri—ezinobungani nemvelo futhi ezisebenza kahle.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwempilo Yesibili:

   • Amabhethri angasafaneleki kuma-EV (ngokuvamile uma umthamo wehla ngaphansi kuka-70-80%) angasetshenziswa kabushaizinhlelo zokugcina amandla, njengesitoreji selanga sasekhaya noma esikalini segridi.

3. Izinzuzo Zemvelo Nezomnotho:

   • Kunciphisa isidingo sokumba izinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa.

   • Yehlisa umthelela wemvelo kanye nomphumela wekhabhoni wama-EV.

   • Kusiza ekunciphiseni izinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamaminerali abalulekile.

4. Izinselele:

   • Ukuntuleka kokulungiswa kwezakhiwo zamabhethri kwenza kube nzima ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha.

   • Ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela izinto isathuthuka ezindaweni eziningi.

   • Ezinye izinqubo zisabiza kakhulu noma zidinga amandla amaningi.

5. Imizamo Yemboni:

   • Izinkampani ezifanaI-Tesla, Izinto Zokwakha Ezibomvu, i-CATL, futhiI-Li-Cyclebasebenza ngenkuthalo ezinhlelweni zokuvuselela amabhethri e-EV ezingakhuliswa.

   • Ohulumeni nabakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokwethulaimithethonqubo kanye nezikhuthazoukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nomnotho webhethri ojikelezayo.