Ingabe Amabhethri Asemanzini Ayashajwa Uma Uwathenga?
Uma uthenga ibhethri lasolwandle, kubalulekile ukuqonda isimo salo sokuqala nokuthi ungalilungiselela kanjani ukusetshenziswa kahle. Amabhethri asolwandle, kungaba awezimoto ezidonsayo, izinjini zokuqala, noma amandla kagesi angaphakathi, angahluka ngezinga lawo lokushaja kuye ngohlobo kanye nomkhiqizi. Ake siwahlukanise ngohlobo lwebhethri:
Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid Agcwele Izikhukhula
- Isifundazwe Ekuthengeni: Ngokuvamile kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-electrolyte (kwezinye izimo) noma ngeshaja ephansi kakhulu uma igcwaliswe ngaphambilini.
- Okudingeka Ukwenze:Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile: Lawa mabhethri anesilinganiso semvelo sokuzikhipha, futhi uma engashiyiwe isikhathi eside, angase abe yi-sulfate, anciphise amandla kanye nokuphila.
- Uma ibhethri lingagcwaliswanga kusengaphambili, kuzodingeka ufake i-electrolyte ngaphambi kokushaja.
- Yenza ukushaja okugcwele kokuqala usebenzisa ishaja ehambisanayo ukuze ulethe ku-100%.
Amabhethri e-AGM (I-Absorbed Glass Mat) noma i-Gel
- Isifundazwe Ekuthengeni: Ngokuvamile kuthunyelwa kukhokhiswe ingxenye, cishe u-60–80%.
- Okudingeka Ukwenze:Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile: Ukuqeda ukushaja kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri linikeza amandla aphelele futhi kugwema ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwalo kokuqala.
- Hlola i-voltage usebenzisa i-multimeter. Amabhethri e-AGM kufanele afundeke phakathi kuka-12.4V no-12.8V uma eshajwe kancane.
- Faka ishaja ehlakaniphile eyenzelwe amabhethri e-AGM noma ejeli.
Amabhethri E-Lithium Marine (LiFePO4)
- Isifundazwe Ekuthengeni: Ngokuvamile kuthunyelwa ngeshaja engu-30–50% ngenxa yezindinganiso zokuphepha zamabhethri e-lithium ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
- Okudingeka Ukwenze:Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile: Ukuqala ngokushaja okugcwele kusiza ukulinganisa uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri futhi kuqinisekisa umthamo omkhulu wezinto zakho zasolwandle.
- Sebenzisa ishaja ehambisana ne-lithium ukuze ushaje ibhethri ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Qinisekisa isimo sokushaja kwebhethri ngohlelo lwayo lokuphatha ibhethri olwakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-BMS) noma imonitha ehambisanayo.
Indlela Yokulungisa Ibhethri Lakho Lasemanzini Ngemva Kokuthenga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile okufanele uzithathe ngemuva kokuthenga ibhethri lasolwandle:
- Hlola ibhethri: Bheka noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo, njengokuqhekeka noma ukuvuza, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri e-lead-acid.
- Hlola i-Voltage: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage yebhethri. Qhathanisa ne-voltage eshajwe ngokugcwele enconyiwe ngumenzi ukuze uthole isimo sayo samanje.
- Shaja NgokugcweleSebenzisa ishaja efanele uhlobo lwebhethri lakho:Hlola ibhethri: Ngemva kokushaja, yenza ukuhlolwa komthwalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lingakwazi ukusingatha uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlosiwe.
- Amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-AGM adinga ishaja enezilungiselelo ezithile zala makhemikhali.
- Amabhethri e-lithium adinga ishaja ehambisana ne-lithium ukuze avimbele ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukushaja okungaphansi.
- Faka Ngokuphephile: Landela imiyalelo yokufaka yomenzi, uqinisekise ukuxhumeka kwekhebula okufanele futhi uqinise ibhethri endaweni yalo ukuze uvimbele ukunyakaza.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukushaja Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa?
- Ukusebenza: Ibhethri eligcwele amandla linikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zasolwandle.
- Isikhathi Sokuphila Sebhethri: Ukushaja njalo nokugwema ukukhishwa okujulile kungandisa impilo yebhethri lakho.
- Ukuphepha: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe futhi lisesimweni esihle kuvimbela ukwehluleka okungenzeka emanzini.
Amathiphu Ochwepheshe Okunakekela Ibhethri Lasolwandle
- Sebenzisa i-Smart Charger: Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lishajwa kahle ngaphandle kokushaja ngokweqile noma ukushaja kancane.
- Gwema Ukuphuma Okujulile: Kumabhethri e-lead-acid, zama ukuwashaja kabusha ngaphambi kokuba ehle ngaphansi kuka-50%. Amabhethri e-lithium angaphatha ukukhishwa okujulile kodwa asebenza kahle kakhulu uma egcinwe ngaphezu kuka-20%.
- Gcina NgokufaneleUma ingasetshenziswa, gcina ibhethri endaweni epholile, eyomile bese uyishaja njalo ukuze igweme ukuzikhipha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-28-2024
