Ingabe amabhethri olwandle angasetshenziswa ezimotweni?

Impela! Nakhu ukubuka okunwetshiwe komehluko phakathi kwamabhethri asolwandle nawemoto, ubuhle nobubi bawo, kanye nezimo ezingaba khona lapho ibhethri lasolwandle lingasebenza emotweni.

Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwamabhethri Olwandle Nemoto

1. Ukwakhiwa Kwebhethri:
   • Amabhethri Olwandle: Idizayinelwe njengengxube yamabhethri okuqala nawomjikelezo ojulile, amabhethri asolwandle ngokuvamile ayingxube yama-amps ahlabayo okuqalisa kanye namandla omjikelezo ojulile ukuze asetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo. Afaka amapuleti aminyene ukuze abambe ukukhishwa isikhathi eside kodwa asenganikeza amandla okuqalisa anele ezinjini eziningi zasolwandle.
   • Amabhethri Emoto: Amabhethri ezimoto (imvamisa i-lead-asidi) akhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze alethe amandla asezingeni eliphezulu, ukuqhuma kwesikhathi esifushane kwamandla. Anamapuleti azacile avumela indawo engaphezulu ukuze kukhishwe amandla ngokushesha, alungele ukuqalisa imoto kodwa angasebenzi kahle ekushayeleni ibhayisikili elijulile.
2. Ama-Cold Cranking Amps (CCA):
   • Amabhethri Olwandle: Nakuba amabhethri asolwandle enamandla okukhenceza, isilinganiso sawo se-CCA ngokuvamile siphansi kunesamabhethri emoto, okungaba inkinga ezindaweni ezibandayo lapho i-CCA ephezulu idingeka khona ukuze kuqalwe.
   • Amabhethri Emoto: Amabhethri emoto akalwe ngokukhethekile ngama-amps abandayo ngoba izimoto ngokuvamile zidinga ukuqala ngokuthembekile ebangeni lamazinga okushisa. Ukusebenzisa ibhethri lasolwandle kungase kusho ukwethembeka okuncane ezimeni ezibanda kakhulu.
3. Izici zokushaja:
   • Amabhethri Olwandle: Idizayinelwe ukukhishwa okuhamba kancane, okuqhubekayo futhi okuvamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho zidedelwa khona ngokujulile, njengokugijima amamotho ahambayo, ukukhanyisa, nezinye izinto zikagesi zesikebhe. Ahambisana namashaja omjikelezo ojulile, aletha ukushajwa kabusha okunensa, okulawulwa kakhulu.
   • Amabhethri Emoto: Ivamise ukugqitshwa i-alternator futhi ihloselwe ukukhipha okungashoni kanye nokushajwa kabusha ngokushesha. I-alternator yemoto ingase ingashajeli ibhethri lasolwandle ngendlela efanele, okungase kuholele ekuphileni okufushane noma ukungasebenzi kahle.
4. Izindleko Nenani:
   • Amabhethri Olwandle: Ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo okuxubile, ukuqina, nezici ezengeziwe zokuzivikela. Lezi zindleko eziphezulu zingase zingathethelelwa imoto lapho lezi zinzuzo ezengeziwe zingadingeki.
   • Amabhethri Emoto: Angabizi kakhulu futhi atholakala kabanzi, amabhethri emoto alungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwemoto, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu nokusebenza kahle kwezimoto.

Ubuhle Nebubi Bokusebenzisa Amabhethri Olwandle Ezimotweni

Okuhle:

• Ukuqina Okukhulu: Amabhethri asolwandle adizayinelwe ukuphatha izimo ezimbi, ukudlidliza, kanye nomswakama, okuwenza akwazi ukuqina futhi angakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga uma evezwe endaweni enzima.
• Amandla Womjikelezo Ojulile: Uma imoto isetshenziselwa ukukhempa noma njengomthombo wamandla isikhathi eside (njengeveni lasolwandle noma i-RV), ibhethri lasolwandle lingase libe usizo, njengoba lingakwazi ukusingatha izimfuno zamandla ezinde ngaphandle kokudinga ukushajwa njalo.

Ububi:

• Kwehlisiwe Ukuqala Ukusebenza: Amabhethri olwandle angase angabi nayo i-CCA edingekayo yazo zonke izimoto, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungathembekile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.
• Isikhathi Sokuphila Esifushane Ezimotweni: Izici zokushaja ezihlukene zisho ukuthi ibhethri lasolwandle lingase lingashajeli ngokuphumelelayo emotweni, okungenzeka linciphise ukuphila kwalo.
• Izindleko Eziphakeme Ezingenayo Inzuzo Engeziwe: Njengoba izimoto zingadingi amandla omjikelezo ojulile noma ukuqina kwebanga lasolwandle, izindleko eziphezulu zebhethri lasolwandle zingase zingathethelelwa.

Izimo Lapho Ibhethri Lasolwandle Lingaba Lusizo Emotweni

1. Okwezimoto zokungcebeleka (ama-RV):
   • Ku-RV noma iveni yekamu lapho ibhethri lingase lisetshenziswe khona ukunika amandla izibani, izinto zikagesi, noma izinto zikagesi, ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile wasolwandle lingaba ukukhetha okuhle. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zidinga amandla aqhubekayo ngaphandle kokushajwa njalo.
2. I-Off-Grid noma Izimoto Zokukhempa:
   • Ezimotweni ezihloselwe ukukhempa noma ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwegridi, lapho ibhethri lingase libe nesiqandisi, izibani, noma ezinye izisetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokusebenzisa injini, ibhethri lasolwandle lingasebenza kangcono kunebhethri lemoto evamile. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumaveni ashintshiwe noma ezimotweni ezihamba phezu komhlaba.
3. Izimo Eziphuthumayo:
   • Esimeni esiphuthumayo lapho ibhethri lemoto lihluleka khona futhi kutholakala ibhethri lasolwandle kuphela, lingasetshenziswa okwesikhashana ukugcina imoto isebenza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe njengesinyathelo sokumisa igebe kunesixazululo sesikhathi eside.
4. Izimoto ezinemithwalo ephezulu kagesi:
   • Uma imoto inomthwalo omkhulu kagesi (isb, izesekeli eziningi, amasistimu omsindo, njll.), ibhethri lasolwandle lingase linikeze ukusebenza okungcono ngenxa yezakhiwo zalo zomjikelezo ojulile. Kodwa-ke, ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile wezimoto ngokuvamile lingaba ukulingana okungcono kule njongo.