Ibhethri lasemanzini uhlobo oluthile lwebhethri oluvame ukutholakala ezikebheni nakwezinye izikebhe zamanzi, njengoba igama lisho. Ibhethri lasemanzini livame ukusetshenziswa njengebhethri lasemanzini kanye nebhethri lasekhaya elisebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu. Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo zaleli bhethri ukuthi liyaguquguquka. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri asemanzini ongakhetha kuzo.
Ngidinga ibhethri elingakanani esikebheni sami?
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthenga ibhethri lasolwandle. Cabanga kuqala ngamandla elizowanikeza leli bhethri. Ingabe lizodonsa izinto eziningi zikagesi noma izinto zikagesi kulo, noma lizomane liqalise isikebhe sakho kanye nezibani ezimbalwa?
Izikebhe ezincane zingase zikwazi ukusebenzisa ibhethri elilodwa ngesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abakhulu noma ngaphezulu abalambele amandla kufanele bakhethe amabhethri amabili ahlukene, elilodwa lokuqala isikebhe kanye nebhethri lesibili elijikelezayo lokusebenzisa izinto zikagesi nemishini.
Usayizi webhethri uzohluka kuye ngokuthi usetshenziselwa ukugibela ibhayisikili okujulile noma ukuqala injini. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba nohlelo lwamabhethri amabili ebhodini.
Izidingo zamabhethri asekhaya noma asekelayo
Uma uhlola amabhethri angeziwe noma asekhaya, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuphendula umbuzo othi "Ngidinga ibhethri elingakanani?" Izidingo zamandla zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngenani kanye nohlobo lwezinto oxhuma kuzo. Bala ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwehora le-Watt Kudinga umsebenzi othile ohlangothini lwakho.
Uma isetshenziswa, umshini noma ithuluzi ngalinye lisebenzisa inani elithile lama-watts ngehora. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ibhethri lizohlala amahora amangaki (noma imizuzu) phakathi kokushaja, phinda lelo nani ngalelo nani. Yenza lokhu, bese uwahlanganisa wonke ukuze uthole amahora ama-watt adingekayo. Kungcono ukuthenga amabhethri adonsa amandla amaningi kunendawo oqala kuyo, uma kwenzeka.
Njengoba amabhethri e-lithium esebenza kahle kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid, manje anconywa kakhulu ngezinjongo zokugcina amandla.
Ukukhetha ibhethri lasolwandle elifanele isikebhe sakho kubalulekile, njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili. Ngokukhetha usayizi webhethri ofanele, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lizongena ebhokisini lakho lebhethri. Udinga uhlobo olufanele kanye nosayizi webhethri ukuze unike amandla isikebhe sakho Amandla ngoba afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi anezesekeli ezahlukahlukene. Uma isikebhe sikhulu, umthwalo kagesi uba mkhulu futhi amabhethri adingekayo abe makhulu ukuze anikeze amandla anele.
Ukukhetha usayizi webhethri lasolwandle
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekukhetheni usayizi webhethri ofanele isikebhe sakho ukunquma umthwalo wangempela kagesi waso. Kuzokunikeza umbono ongcono wokuthi kudinga amandla angakanani ukuqala injini nokunika amandla wonke ama-elekthronikhi nezinto zokwengeza ezikuyo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Manje usungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi udinga usayizi muni webhethri.
Kungani usayizi webhethri ubalulekile?
Ukunquma usayizi wephakethe lebhethri lasolwandle elifanele kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhetheni usayizi webhethri ofanele. Kubhekwa njengenye yezidingo zebhethri lasolwandle okufanele uzifune. Kucacisa kuphela usayizi webhokisi lebhethri lamandla (isikhombikubona sobuchopho nekhompyutha) esakhiwe yiKomidi Lebhethri Lamazwe Ngamazwe. Kucacisa Ubude, ububanzi, nokuphakama kwebhokisi lebhethri kuyizilinganiso ezijwayelekile zamabhethri asolwandle.
Ibhethri lokuqalisa
Lolu hlobo lwebhethri lolwandle lusetshenziselwa ukuqalisa injini yesikebhe futhi lunikeze amandla adingekayo kugridi kagesi yemishini kagesi yesikebhe. Iningi lala mabhethri linobubanzi bokuphuma kwe-5 kuya ku-400 amp kusukela kumasekhondi angu-5 kuya kwangu-15. Aphinde asebenzise ukukhanya ngeshaja yokukhanya ye-alternator yenjini. Lawa mabhethri angakhiqiza amandla amaningi isikhathi esifushane ngoba enziwe ngamaphaneli amancane kodwa amaningi. Kodwa-ke, leli bhethri liyazwela ezimweni ezinzima ezinciphisa ukujula kokukhishwa. Lokhu kunciphisa amahora okusebenza, okungase kuholele ezikhathini ezinde zokungasebenzi kahle kwezingxenye ezithile zikagesi ebhodini.
Ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile
Ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile yibhethri elenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenza kokukhipha okujulile. Liyibhethri elingagcina amandla amaningi futhi lisebenze isikhathi eside. Lawa mabhethri awadingi umthombo wokushaja ngoba enzelwe izidingo zamandla ezisindayo. Amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile angagcina amandla anele isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo lokuqala lwebhethri. Akhiwe ngamaphaneli aqinile, okwandisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila futhi kuzuze umnikazi wesikebhe. Lawa mabhethri kumele ashajwe ngokugcwele, Ubude besikhathi esidingekayo buxhomeke ekutheni anamandla okukhipha angakanani.
Ibhethri lezinhloso ezimbili
Lolu hlobo lwebhethri lusebenzisa amapuleti agcwele i-antimony aqinile. Ngokuvamile, amabhethri okuqala noma amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile ayanconywa, nokho kwezinye izimo amabhethri enhloso ezimbili angase abe wusizo kakhulu. Lawa mabhethri angamelana kahle nokusebenza kokukhipha okujulile, kodwa futhi anomthamo omncane wokugcina, okungenza kube nzima ukusingatha imithwalo kagesi esindayo. Kubanikazi bezikebhe, abonakala njengesivumelwano esihle, nokho, njengoba enconywa ukusetshenziswa okuningi, okuhlanganisa:
Izikebhe ezincane zidinga amandla anele avela kumabhethri azo ukuze zisebenzise imithwalo kagesi futhi ziqalise izinjini.
Amabhethri ezinhloso ezimbili ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqalisa amabhethri ezikebheni ezidinga amandla anele ukuqala injini nokuphatha umthwalo kagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2023
