Bopha Amandla Elanga Amahhala Ebhethri Lakho Le-RV
Ingabe ukhathele ukuphelelwa ijusi yebhethri uma womile ukhempa ku-RV yakho? Ukwengeza amandla elanga kukuvumela ukuthi uchofoze emthonjeni wamandla ongenamkhawulo welanga ukuze ugcine amabhethri akho eshajelwe ukuzidela okungaphandle kwegridi. Ngegiya elifanele, ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga ku-RV yakho kuqondile. Landela lo mhlahlandlela ukuze uxhumeke ku-solar futhi ujabulele amandla amahhala, ahlanzekile noma nini ilanga libalele.
Khetha Izingxenye Zakho Zelanga
Ukwakha isistimu yokushajwa yilanga ye-RV yakho kubandakanya izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- I-Solar Panel (ama) - Munca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ukuguqule kube ugesi we-DC. Amandla aphumayo akalwa ngama-watts. Amaphaneli ophahla lwe-RV ngokuvamile asukela ku-100W kuya ku-400W.
- Isilawuli Seshaja - Silawula amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga ukuze ashaje ngokuphephile amabhethri akho ngaphandle kokushajwa ngokweqile. Izilawuli ze-MPPT zisebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Izintambo - Izintambo zokuxhuma zonke izingxenye zakho zelanga ndawonye. Hamba ngezintambo ezingu-10 AWG ezilungele i-DC yamanje ephezulu.
- I-Fuse/I-Breaker - Ivikela ngokuphephile isistimu kuma-spikes amandla angalindelekile noma izikhindi. Amafuse asemgqeni emigqeni eqondile alungile.
- Ibhange Lebhethri - Umjikelezo ojulile owodwa noma ngaphezulu, amabhethri e-lead-acid angu-12V agcina amandla asuka kumaphaneli ukuze asetshenziswe. Thuthukisa umthamo webhethri lakho le-RV ukuze uthole isitoreji esingeziwe selanga.
- Izintaba - Namathisela ngokuphephile amaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwakho lwe-RV. Sebenzisa izikhwezi eziqondene ne-RV ukuze uzifake kalula.
Lapho ukhetha igiya, nquma ukuthi mangaki ama-watts izidingo zakho zikagesi, futhi usayizi wezingxenye zesistimu yakho ngokufanele ukuze ukhiqize amandla anele nokuwagcina.
Ukubala Izidingo Zakho Zelanga
Cabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha ukuthi uzosebenzisa usayizi ongakanani ukusethwa kwelanga:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla - Linganisa izidingo zakho zansuku zonke zikagesi we-RV zamalambu, ifriji, izinto zikagesi, njll.
- Usayizi Webhethri - Uma umthamo webhethri uyanda, ungawagcina amandla elanga engeziwe.
- Ukunwetshwa - Yakha egumbini ukuze wengeze amanye amaphaneli kamuva uma kuphakama izidingo.
- Isikhala Sophahla - Uzodinga indawo ethengiswayo eyanele ukuze ukhweze uxhaxha lwamaphaneli elanga.
- Isabelomali - I-solar ye-RV ingasukela ku-$500 ngekhithi yokuqala engu-100W iye ku-$5,000+ kumasistimu amakhulu ophahla.
Kuma-RV amaningi, amaphaneli angu-100W kanye nesilawuli se-PWM namabhethri athuthukisiwe enza isistimu yelanga eyisiqalo esiqinile.
Ukukhweza Amaphaneli eSolar ku-RV Roof Yakho
Ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwe-RV yakho kwenziwa kube lula ngamakhithi okukhweza aphelele. Lokhu kuqukethe izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ojantshi - Ojantshi be-aluminiyamu babhawulwa ophahleni ukuze basebenze njengesisekelo samaphaneli.
- Izinyawo - Namathisela ngaphansi kwamaphaneli futhi ungene kumareyili ukuze ubambe amaphaneli endaweni yawo.
- Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha - Wonke amabhawodi, ama-gaskets, izikulufu namabakaki adingekayo ukuze kufakwe i-DIY.
- Imiyalo - Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo uhamba nawe enqubweni yokufaka uphahla.
Ngekhithi enhle, ungakwazi ukukhweza isethi yamaphaneli ngokwakho ntambama usebenzisa amathuluzi ayisisekelo. Banikeza indlela evikelekile yokunamathela amaphaneli isikhathi eside naphezu kokudlidliza nokunyakaza okuvela ekuhambeni.
Ukuxhuma Isistimu
Okulandelayo kuza ngokuxhuma isistimu yelanga egcwele ngogesi ukusuka kumaphaneli ophahleni kuye kumabhethri. Sebenzisa le nqubo elandelayo:
1. Gijimisa ikhebula ophahleni lwe-RV emagumbini okukhipha amandla elanga wehle ngephuzu lokungena kusilingi.
2. Xhuma izintambo zamaphaneli kumatheminali ezintambo zesilawuli sokushaja.
3. Faka isilawuli ngocingo ku-fuse/breaker yasebhange.
4. Xhuma izintambo zebhethri ezihlanganisiwe kumabhethri e-RV house.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kuqinile futhi kuvikelekile. Engeza ama-fuse lapho kufanele khona.
6. Namathisela intambo yaphansi. Lokhu kubophezela izingxenye zesistimu futhi kuqondise okwamanje ngokuphepha.
Yilokho inqubo eyisisekelo! Bheka kumanuwali engxenyeni ngayinye ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokufaka izintambo. Sebenzisa ukuphathwa kwekhebula ukuze uhambise ngobunono futhi uvikele izintambo.
Khetha Isilawuli namabhethri
Ngamaphaneli afakwe phezulu futhi anezintambo, isilawuli sokushaja sithatha izintambo, silawula ukugeleza kwamandla kumabhethri akho. Izolungisa i-amperage ne-voltage ngendlela efanele ukuze ishaje ephephile.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-RV, isilawuli se-MPPT siyanconywa ngaphezu kwe-PWM. I-MPPT isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ingashaja ngisho namabhethri kagesi aphansi. Isilawuli esingu-20 kuya ku-30 amp ngokuvamile sanele kumasistimu angu-100W kuya kwangu-400W.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-AGM yomjikelezo ojulile noma amabhethri e-lithium adizayinelwe ukushaja kwelanga. Amabhethri eziqalisi ezijwayelekile ngeke aphathe imijikelezo ephindaphindiwe kahle. Thuthukisa amabhethri akho endlu ye-RV akhona noma wengeze amasha ngokuqondile amandla elanga.
Ukwengeza amandla elanga kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imisebe eminingi yelanga ukuze usebenzise izinto zakho zikagesi ze-RV, izibani, nezinto zikagesi ngaphandle kwejeneretha noma amandla ogwini. Landela izinyathelo lapha ukuze uxhume ngempumelelo amaphaneli futhi ujabulele ukushaja kwelanga ngaphandle kwegridi mahhala kohambo lwakho lwe-RV!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2023
