Amandla Elanga Angenawo Ama-Harness Amabhethri Akho E-RV
Ukhathele ukuphelelwa yijusi yebhethri uma ukhempa eyomile ku-RV yakho? Ukwengeza amandla elanga kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise umthombo wamandla ongenamkhawulo welanga ukuze ugcine amabhethri akho eshajekile ukuze ujabulele uhambo olungaphandle kwegridi. Ngegiya elifanele, ukuxhuma amaphaneli elanga ku-RV yakho kulula. Landela lo mhlahlandlela ukuze uxhumeke ngamandla elanga futhi ujabulele amandla amahhala, ahlanzekile noma nini lapho ilanga likhanya.
Khetha Izingxenye Zakho Zelanga
Ukwakha uhlelo olushaja ngelanga lwe-RV yakho kuhilela izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Amaphaneli Elanga - Umunca ukukhanya kwelanga bese uwuguqula ube ugesi we-DC. Ukuphuma kwamandla kulinganiswa ngama-watts. Amaphaneli ophahla lwe-RV ngokuvamile asukela ku-100W kuya ku-400W.
- Isilawuli Sokushaja - Silawula amandla avela kumaphaneli elanga ukuze sishaje amabhethri akho ngokuphephile ngaphandle kokushaja ngokweqile. Abalawuli be-MPPT basebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Izintambo - Izintambo zokuxhumanisa zonke izingxenye zakho zelanga ndawonye. Khetha izintambo eziyi-10 ze-AWG ezilungele i-DC yamandla aphezulu.
- I-Fuse/Breaker - Ivikela uhlelo ngokuphephile ekushayweni kwamandla okungalindelekile noma ama-short. Ama-fuse angaphakathi emgqeni omuhle afaneleka kakhulu.
- Ibhange Lebhethri - Umjikelezo owodwa noma ngaphezulu ojulile, amabhethri e-lead-acid angu-12V agcina amandla avela kumaphaneli ukuze asetshenziswe. Thuthukisa umthamo webhethri lakho le-RV ukuze uthole isitoreji selanga esandisiwe.
- Izikhonkwane - Namathisela amaphaneli elanga ngokuphephile ophahleni lwakho lwe-RV. Sebenzisa izikhonkwane eziqondene ne-RV ukuze kube lula ukuzifaka.
Uma ukhetha igiya, nquma ukuthi mangaki ama-watts adingwa izidingo zakho zikagesi, bese ulinganisa izingxenye zesistimu yakho ngokufanele ukuze ukhiqize futhi ugcine amandla anele.
Ukubala Izidingo Zakho Zelanga
Cabanga ngalezi zici lapho ukhetha ukuthi uzosebenzisa usayizi ongakanani wokusetha ilanga:
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla - Linganisela izidingo zakho zikagesi ze-RV zansuku zonke zezibani, isiqandisi, izinto zikagesi, njll.
- Usayizi Webhethri - Uma umthamo webhethri uphezulu, kulapho ungagcina khona amandla elanga amaningi.
- Ukunwebeka - Yakha ekamelweni ukuze wengeze amaphaneli engeziwe kamuva njengoba kuphakama izidingo.
- Indawo Yophahla - Uzodinga izindlu ezanele ukuze ufake amaphaneli elanga ahlukahlukene.
- Isabelomali - I-RV solar ingasukela ku-$500 ngekhithi yokuqala engu-100W kuya ku-$5,000+ ngezinhlelo ezinkulu zophahla.
Kuma-RV amaningi, amaphaneli amabili angu-100W kanye nesilawuli se-PWM kanye namabhethri athuthukisiwe kwenza uhlelo lwelanga oluqinile lokuqala.
Ukufaka Amaphaneli Elanga Ophahleni Lwakho Lwe-RV
Ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni lwakho lwe-RV kulula ngamakhithi aphelele okufaka. Lawa aqukethe izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Izinsimbi - Izinsimbi ze-aluminium zibopha phezu kwezindonga zophahla ukuze zibe yisisekelo sephaneli.
- Izinyawo - Namathisela ngaphansi kwamaphaneli bese ungena ezinsikeni ukuze ubambe amaphaneli endaweni yawo.
- Ihadiwe - Kudingeka wonke amabhawodi, ama-gasket, izikulufo nama-bracket ukuze kufakwe wena.
- Imiyalelo - Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuqondisa enkambisweni yokufaka uphahla.
Ngekhithi elihle, ungafaka isethi yamaphaneli ngokwakho ntambama usebenzisa amathuluzi ayisisekelo. Anikeza indlela ephephile yokunamathela amaphaneli isikhathi eside naphezu kokudlidliza nokunyakaza kokuhamba.
Ukuxhumanisa Isistimu
Okulandelayo kuza ukuxhuma ngogesi uhlelo oluphelele lwelanga kusukela kumaphaneli ophahla kuya kumabhethri. Sebenzisa inqubo elandelayo:
1. Sebenzisa ikhebula kusuka ezingosini zephaneli yelanga yophahla lwe-RV uye phansi endaweni yokungena ophahleni.
2. Xhuma izintambo zephaneli kuma-terminal ezintambo zesilawuli sokushaja.
3. Xhuma isilawuli ku-fuse/breaker yebhange lebhethri.
4. Xhuma izintambo zebhethri ezihlanganisiwe kumabhethri endlu ye-RV.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi ziqinile futhi ziqinile. Faka ama-fuse lapho kufanele khona.
6. Namathisela ucingo olusemhlabathini. Lokhu kubopha izingxenye zesistimu futhi kuqondise ugesi ngokuphephile.
Yileyo inqubo eyisisekelo! Bheka amabhukwana engxenye ngayinye ukuthola imiyalelo ethile yokuxhuma izintambo. Sebenzisa ukuphathwa kwezintambo ukuze uqondise kahle futhi uvikele izintambo.
Khetha isilawuli namabhethri
Njengoba amaphaneli efakwe futhi exhunywe ngezintambo, isilawuli sokushaja sithatha izintambo, silawule ukugeleza kwamandla kumabhethri akho. Sizolungisa i-amperage kanye ne-voltage ngendlela efanele ukuze kushajwe ngokuphephile.
Uma kusetshenziswa i-RV, kunconywa isilawuli se-MPPT ngaphezu kwe-PWM. I-MPPT isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ingashaja ngisho namabhethri e-voltage aphansi. Isilawuli sama-amp angu-20 kuya kwangu-30 ngokuvamile sanele izinhlelo ezingu-100W kuya ku-400W.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amabhethri e-deep cycle AGM noma e-lithium aklanyelwe ukushaja ngelanga. Amabhethri okuqala ajwayelekile ngeke akwazi ukusingatha kahle imijikelezo ephindaphindwayo. Thuthukisa amabhethri akho akhona e-RV house noma engeza amasha ngokukhethekile ukuze asebenzise amandla elanga.
Ukwengeza amandla elanga kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imisebe eminingi yelanga ukuze usebenzise izinto zakho ze-RV, izibani, kanye nezinto zikagesi ngaphandle kwejeneretha noma amandla ogwini. Landela izinyathelo lapha ukuze uxhume amaphaneli ngempumelelo futhi ujabulele ukushaja kwelanga kwamahhala ngaphandle kwegridi kohambo lwakho lwe-RV!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-26-2023
