Asebenza kanjani amabhethri esikebhe?

Amabhethri ezikebheni abalulekile ekunikezeni amandla amasistimu kagesi ahlukene esikebheni, okuhlanganisa ukuqala injini kanye nezinsiza ezisebenzayo ezifana nezibani, amarediyo, nama-trolling motors. Nansi indlela asebenza ngayo kanye nezinhlobo ongahlangabezana nazo:

1. Izinhlobo zamabhethri esikebhe

• Amabhethri Aqalayo (Anyakazayo).: Idizayinelwe ukuletha ukuqhuma kwamandla ukuqalisa injini yesikebhe. Lawa mabhethri anamapuleti amaningi azacile okukhipha amandla ngokushesha.
• Amabhethri Omjikelezo Ojulile: Idizayinelwe amandla aqhubekayo esikhathini eside, amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile anika amandla ama-electronics, ama-trolling motors, nezinye izisetshenziswa. Angakhishwa futhi ashajwe izikhathi eziningi.
• Amabhethri anezinjongo ezimbili: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izici zawo womabili amabhethri aqalayo nawomjikelezo ojulile. Nakuba bengakhethekile, bangakwazi ukuphatha yomibili imisebenzi.

2. I-Battery Chemistry

• Iseli Elimanzi Eline-Lead (Ligcwele Izikhukhula): Amabhethri ezikebhe endabuko asebenzisa ingxube yamanzi ne-sulfuric acid ukukhiqiza ugesi. Lokhu akubizi kodwa kudinga ukulungiswa njalo, njengokuhlola nokugcwalisa amazinga amanzi.
• I-Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM): Amabhethri e-lead-acid avaliwe angalungiswa. Banikeza amandla amahle nempilo ende, ngenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuba nobufakazi bokuchitheka.
• I-Lithium-Ion (LiFePO4): Inketho ethuthuke kakhulu, enikeza imijikelezo yempilo ende, ukushaja okusheshayo, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhulu. Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 alula kodwa abiza kakhulu.

3. Indlela Amabhethri Esikebhe Asebenza Ngayo

Amabhethri ezikebhe asebenza ngokugcina amandla amakhemikhali futhi awaguqule abe amandla kagesi. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kokuthi zisebenza kanjani ngezinhloso ezahlukene:

Okokuqalisa Injini (Ibhethri Elikhahlayo)

• Uma uvula ukhiye ukuqalisa injini, ibhethri eliqalayo liletha ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamandla kagesi.
• I-alternator yenjini ishaja kabusha ibhethri uma injini isisebenza.

Okwezinsiza Ezisebenzayo (Ibhethri Lomjikelezo Ojulile)

• Uma usebenzisa izinsiza zikagesi ezifana nezibani, amasistimu e-GPS, noma amamotho ahambayo, amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile ahlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamandla okuzinzile, okuqhubekayo.
• Lawa mabhethri angashajwa ngokujulile futhi ashajwe izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokulimala.

Inqubo kagesi

• Electrochemical Reaction: Uma ixhunywe emthwalweni, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwangaphakathi kwebhethri kukhipha ama-electron, akhiqiza ukugeleza kukagesi. Yilokhu okunika amandla amasistimu esikebhe sakho.
• Kumabhethri aneasidi yomthofu, amapuleti omthofu asabela nge-sulfuric acid. Kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, ama-ion ahamba phakathi kwama-electrode ukuze akhiqize amandla.

4. Ukushaja Ibhethri

• Ukushaja kwe-Alternator: Uma injini isebenza, i-alternator ikhiqiza ugesi oshaja kabusha ibhethri eliqalayo. Ingase futhi ishaje ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile uma isistimu kagesi yesikebhe sakho yakhelwe ukusethwa kwamabhethri amabili.
• Ukushaja Onshore: Uma kudokhiwe, ungasebenzisa ishaja yebhethri yangaphandle ukushajwa kabusha amabhethri. Amashaja ahlakaniphile angashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwamamodi okushaja ukuze andise impilo yebhethri.