Amabhethri esikebhe asebenza kanjani?

Amabhethri esikebhe abalulekile ekunikezeni amandla izinhlelo ezahlukene zikagesi esikebheni, okuhlanganisa nokuqala injini nokusebenzisa izesekeli ezifana nezibani, imisakazo, kanye nama-trolling motors. Nansi indlela asebenza ngayo kanye nezinhlobo ongase uhlangane nazo:

1. Izinhlobo Zamabhethri Esikebhe

• Amabhethri Okuqala (Ukuqhekeka): Yakhelwe ukuletha amandla amakhulu okuqalisa injini yesikebhe. Lawa mabhethri anamapuleti amaningi amancane okukhipha amandla ngokushesha.
• Amabhethri E-Deep-Cycle: Yakhelwe amandla aqhubekayo isikhathi eside, amabhethri ajikelezayo anamandla kagesi, ama-motor trolling, nezinye izesekeli. Angakhishwa futhi ashajwe izikhathi eziningi.
• Amabhethri Anezinhloso Ezimbili: Lokhu kuhlanganisa izici zamabhethri okuqala kanye namabhethri ajikelezayo ajulile. Nakuba kungezona ezikhethekile kangako, zingakwazi ukusingatha yomibili le misebenzi.

2. I-Chemistry yebhethri

• Iseli Elimanzi Le-Lead-Acid (Eligcwele Ukhuku): Amabhethri esikebhe endabuko asebenzisa ingxube yamanzi ne-sulfuric acid ukukhiqiza ugesi. Lawa ashibhile kodwa adinga ukulungiswa njalo, njengokuhlola nokugcwalisa amazinga amanzi.
• Umata Wengilazi Omuncwayo (AGM): Amabhethri e-lead-acid avaliwe angenakho ukunakekelwa. Anikeza amandla amahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuba angachitheki.
• I-Lithium-Ion (LiFePO4): Inketho ethuthuke kakhulu, enikeza imijikelezo yokuphila emide, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhulu. Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 alula kodwa abiza kakhulu.

3. Indlela Amabhethri Esikebhe Asebenza Ngayo

Amabhethri esikebhe asebenza ngokugcina amandla amakhemikhali bese ewaguqula abe amandla kagesi. Nansi incazelo yokuthi asebenza kanjani ngezinjongo ezahlukene:

Ukuqala Injini (Ibhethri Eliqhekekayo)

• Uma uphendula ukhiye ukuze uqalise injini, ibhethri lokuqala liletha ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwamandla kagesi.
• I-alternator yenjini ishaja kabusha ibhethri uma injini isebenza.

Kwezesekeli Zokusebenza (Ibhethri Lomjikelezo Ojulile)

• Uma usebenzisa izesekeli zikagesi njengezibani, izinhlelo ze-GPS, noma ama-trolling motors, amabhethri e-deep-cycle ahlinzeka ngokugeleza kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo.
• Lawa mabhethri angakhishwa ngokujulile futhi ashajwe izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokulimala.

Inqubo Kagesi

• Ukusabela Kwamakhemikhali Kagesi: Uma ixhunywe kumthwalo, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwangaphakathi kwebhethri kukhipha ama-electron, okukhiqiza ukugeleza kukagesi. Yilokhu okunika amandla izinhlelo zesikebhe sakho.
• Kumabhethri e-lead-acid, amapuleti e-lead asabela ne-sulfuric acid. Kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, ama-ion ahamba phakathi kwama-electrode ukuze akhiqize amandla.

4. Ukushaja ibhethri

• Ukushaja kwe-Alternator: Uma injini isebenza, i-alternator ikhiqiza ugesi ovuselela ibhethri lokuqala. Ingashaja futhi ibhethri elijikelezayo uma uhlelo lukagesi lwesikebhe sakho lwenzelwe ukusethwa kwamabhethri amabili.
• Ukushaja Kwasogwini: Uma udokhiwe, ungasebenzisa ishaja yebhethri yangaphandle ukuze ushaje amabhethri. Amashaja ahlakaniphile angashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwezindlela zokushaja ukuze andise impilo yebhethri.