Ukushaja ibhethri lasolwandle lomjikelezo ojulile kudinga okokusebenza okufanele nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle futhi lihlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
1. Sebenzisa Ishaja Elungile
- Amashaja we-Deep-Cycle: Sebenzisa ishaja eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amabhethri omjikelezo ojulile, njengoba izonikeza izigaba zokushaja ezifanele (inqwaba, ukumuncwa, nokuntanta) futhi ivimbele ukushajwa ngokweqile.
- Amashaja Ahlakaniphile: Lawa mashaja alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushaja futhi avimbele ukushajwa ngokweqile, okungalimaza ibhethri.
- Isilinganiso se-Amp: Khetha ishaja enesilinganiso se-amp esifana nomthamo webhethri lakho. Ngebhethri elingu-100Ah, ishaja engu-10-20 amp ngokuvamile ilungele ukushajwa okuphephile.
2. Landela Izincomo Zomkhiqizi
- Hlola amandla kagesi ebhethri kanye nomthamo we-Amp-Hour (Ah).
- Namathela kuma-voltage wokushaja anconyiwe nama-currents ukuze ugweme ukushaja ngokweqile noma ukushajwa okuncane.
3. Lungiselela Ukushaja
- Vala Wonke Amadivayisi Axhunyiwe: Nqamula ibhethri ohlelweni lukagesi lwesikebhe ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokushaja.
- Hlola Ibhethri: Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo, ukugqwala, noma ukuvuza. Hlanza amatheminali uma kunesidingo.
- Qinisekisa Ukungena komoya Okufanele: Shaja ibhethri endaweni engenawo umoya ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamagesi, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri agcwele i-asidi yomthofu noma agcwele amanzi.
4. Xhuma Ishaja
- Namathisela Iziqeshana Zeshaja:Qinisekisa I-polarity elungile: Njalo hlola kabili ukuxhumana ngaphambi kokuvula ishaja.
- Xhuma i-ikhebuli ephozithivu (bomvu)kutheminali evumayo.
- Xhuma i-ikhebuli enegethivu (emnyama)kutheminali enegethivu.
5. Shaja Ibhethri
- Izigaba zokushaja:Isikhathi sokushaja: Isikhathi esidingekayo sincike kusayizi webhethri nokuphuma kweshaja. Ibhethri engu-100Ah eneshaja engu-10A izothatha cishe amahora angu-10-12 ukushajwa ngokugcwele.
- Ukushaja Ngenqwaba: Ishaja iletha yamanje ephezulu ukuze ishaje ibhethri kufika kumthamo wama-80%.
- Ukushaja kokumuncwa: Yamanje iyehla ngenkathi i-voltage igcinwa ukushaja u-20% osele.
- Ukushaja okuntantayo: Igcina ibhethri ishajiwe ngokugcwele ngokunikeza i-voltage ephansi/yamanje.
6. Qapha Inqubo Yokushaja
- Sebenzisa ishaja enenkomba noma isibonisi ukuze uqaphe isimo sokushaja.
- Kumashaja okwenziwa ngesandla, hlola i-voltage nge-multimeter ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayeqi imikhawulo ephephile (isb, 14.4–14.8V kumabhethri amaningi aneasidi yomthofu ngesikhathi sokushaja).
7. Nqamula Ishaja
- Uma ibhethri seligcwaliswe ngokugcwele, vala ishaja.
- Khipha ikhebula elinegethivu kuqala, bese kuba ikhebuli ephozithivu, ukuze uvimbele ukucwasa.
8. Yenza Isondlo
- Hlola amaleveli e-electrolyte ukuze uthole amabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele amanzi futhi ugcwalise ngamanzi acwecwe uma kudingeka.
- Gcina amatheminali ehlanzekile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ibhethri lifakwe kabusha ngokuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2024
