Isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri lemoto kagesi (i-EV) ngokuvamile sincike ezintweni ezifana ne-chemistry yebhethri, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, imikhuba yokushaja, kanye nesimo sezulu. Kodwa-ke, nansi incazelo ejwayelekile:
1. Isikhathi Esimaphakathi Sokuphila
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Iminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-15ngaphansi kwezimo zokushayela ezijwayelekile.
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Amamayela ayi-100,000 kuya ku-300,000(amakhilomitha angu-160,000 kuya ku-480,000) kuye ngekhwalithi yebhethri kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
2. Ukumbozwa Kwewaranti
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Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimoto zikagesi banikeza iwaranti yebhethri yeIminyaka engu-8 noma amamayela angu-100,000–150,000, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala.
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Ngokwesibonelo:
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I-Tesla: Iminyaka eyi-8, amamayela ayi-100,000–150,000 kuye ngohlobo.
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I-BYDfuthiI-Nissan: Ukumbozwa okufanayo kweminyaka engu-8.
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3. Izici Ezithinta Impilo Yebhethri
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Izinga lokushisa: Ukushisa okukhulu noma ukubanda kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila.
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Imikhuba yokushaja: Ukushaja okusheshayo njalo noma ukugcina ibhethri lihlala lise-100% noma ku-0% kungalilimaza ngokushesha.
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Isitayela sokushayela: Ukushayela ngobudlova kusheshisa ukuguguleka.
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Uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri (i-BMS): I-BMS enhle iyasiza ekugcineni isikhathi eside.
4. Izinga Lokuwohloka
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Amabhethri e-EV avame ukulahlekelwa cishe1–2% womthamo ngonyaka.
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Ngemva kweminyaka engu-8-10, abaningi basaqhubeka70–80%ngamandla abo okuqala.
5. Impilo Yesibili
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Uma ibhethri le-EV lingasakwazi ukunika amandla imoto kahle, lingasetshenziswa futhiizinhlelo zokugcina amandla(ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya noma igridi).
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-22-2025
