Ibhethri lemoto kagesi lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude bempilo yebhethri yemoto kagesi (EV) ngokuvamile buncike ezintweni ezifana nekhemikhali yebhethri, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, imikhuba yokushaja, nesimo sezulu. Nokho, nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile:

1. Isilinganiso Sokuphila

• Iminyaka eyi-8 kuye kweyi-15ngaphansi kwezimo zokushayela ezijwayelekile.

• 100,000 kuya ku-300,000 amamayela(160,000 kuya ku-480,000 amakhilomitha) kuye ngekhwalithi yebhethri nokusetshenziswa.

2. Iwaranti Yokumbozwa

• Iningi labakhiqizi be-EV banikeza iziqinisekiso zebhethri zeIminyaka eyi-8 noma amamayela ayi-100,000-150,000, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala.

• Ngokwesibonelo:

  • Tesla: Iminyaka eyi-8, amamayela ayi-100,000–150,000 kuye ngemodeli.

  • BYDfuthiNissan: Ukufakwa okufanayo kweminyaka engu-8.

3. Izinto Ezithinta Ukuphila Kwebhethri

• Izinga lokushisa: Ukushisa okudlulele noma amakhaza kwenza impilo ibe mfushane.

• Imikhuba yokushaja: Ukushaja okusheshayo okuvamisile noma ukugcina ibhethri lihlala liku-100% noma u-0% kungalilulaza ngokushesha.

• Isitayela sokushayela: Ukushayela ngobudlova kusheshisa ukuguga.

• Isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri (BMS): I-BMS enhle isiza ukugcina impilo ende.

4. Izinga Lokuwohloka

• Amabhethri e-EV ngokuvamile alahlekelwa cishe1–2% womthamo ngonyaka.

• Ngemva kweminyaka engu-8-10, abaningi basagcina70–80%amandla abo okuqala.

5. Impilo Yesibili

• Uma ibhethri le-EV lingasakwazi ukunika imoto amandla kahle, lingase liphinde lisetshenzisweizinhlelo zokugcina amandla(ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya noma igridi).