Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja amabhethri enqola yegalofu?

Izinto Eziyinhloko Ezithonya Isikhathi Sokushaja

1. Umthamo Webhethri (Isilinganiso se-Ah):
   • Uma umthamo webhethri mkhulu, olinganiswa ngama-amp-hours (Ah), kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukushaja. Isibonelo, ibhethri elingu-100Ah lizothatha isikhathi eside ukushaja kunebhethri elingu-60Ah, uma kusetshenziswa ishaja efanayo.
   • Izinhlelo zebhethri zenqola yegalofu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukucushwa okungu-36V no-48V, futhi ama-voltage aphezulu ngokuvamile athatha isikhathi eside ukushaja ngokugcwele.
2. Ukukhishwa Kweshaja (Ama-Amps):
   • Uma i-amperage yeshaja iphakeme, isikhathi sokushaja sishesha kakhulu. Ishaja engu-10-amp izoshaja ibhethri ngokushesha kuneshaja engu-5-amp. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ishaja enamandla kakhulu kunebhethri lakho kunganciphisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
   • Amashaja ahlakaniphile alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushaja ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zebhethri futhi anganciphisa ingozi yokushaja ngokweqile.
3. Isimo Sokukhishwa (Ukujula Kokukhishwa, DOD):
   • Ibhethri elikhishwe ngokujulile lizothatha isikhathi eside ukushaja kunebhethri elikhishwe kancane. Isibonelo, uma ibhethri le-lead-acid likhishwe ngo-50% kuphela, lizoshaja ngokushesha kunebhethri elikhishwe ngo-80%.
   • Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile akudingeki aphelelwe amandla ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushaja futhi angaphatha kangcono ukushaja okungaphelele kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.
4. Ubudala Bebhethri Nesimo Salo:
   • Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhethri e-lead-acid avame ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle futhi angathatha isikhathi eside ukushaja njengoba eguga. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ahlala isikhathi eside futhi agcina ukusebenza kahle kokushaja kwawo kangcono esikhathini eside.
   • Ukugcinwa kahle kwamabhethri e-lead-acid, okuhlanganisa ukwengeza amazinga amanzi njalo kanye nokuhlanza ama-terminal, kungasiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kokushaja.
5. Izinga lokushisa:
   • Amazinga okushisa abandayo anciphisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri, okwenza ukuthi lishaje kancane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amazinga okushisa aphezulu anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ukushaja amabhethri enqola yegalofu emazingeni okushisa aphakathi (cishe ama-60–80°F) kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza okulinganayo.

Isikhathi Sokushaja Sezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zebhethri

1. Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu Ejwayelekile Ye-Lead-Acid:
   • Uhlelo lwe-36V: Ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-36-volt livame ukuthatha amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 ukushaja kusukela ekujuleni okungu-50% kokukhishwa. Isikhathi sokushaja singase sifinyelele emahoreni ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu uma amabhethri ekhishwe kakhulu noma ekhulile.
   • Uhlelo lwe-48V: Ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-48-volt lizothatha isikhathi eside kancane, cishe amahora angu-7 kuya kwangu-10, kuye ngokuthi ishaja ingakanani kanye nokujula kokukhishwa kwayo. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezama-36V, ngakho-ke zivame ukunikeza isikhathi esiningi sokusebenza phakathi kokushaja.
2. Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu Ye-Lithium-Ion:
   • Isikhathi sokushajaAmabhethri e-lithium-ion ezinqoleni zegalofu angashaja ngokugcwele emahoreni ama-3 kuya kwangu-5, ngokushesha okukhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.
   • IzinzuzoAmabhethri e-Lithium-ion anikeza amandla amaningi, ukushaja okusheshayo, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside, ngemijikelezo yokushaja esebenza kahle kanye nekhono lokusingatha ukushaja okungaphelele ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhethri.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukushaja Kwamabhethri Enqola Yegalofu

• Sebenzisa Ishaja Efanele: Sebenzisa njalo ishaja enconywe ngumenzi webhethri lakho. Amashaja ahlakaniphile alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushaja afaneleka ngoba avimbela ukushaja ngokweqile futhi athuthukisa isikhathi eside sebhethri.
• Shaja Ngemva Kokusetshenziswa Ngakunye: Amabhethri e-lead-acid asebenza kahle kakhulu uma eshajwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Ukuvumela ibhethri ukuthi liphume ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokushaja kungalimaza amaseli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nokho, amabhethri e-lithium-ion awahlushwa yizinkinga ezifanayo futhi angashajwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa okungaphelele.
• Gada Amazinga Amanzi (Amabhethri E-Lead-Acid): Hlola njalo futhi ugcwalise amazinga amanzi ngamabhethri e-lead-acid. Ukushaja ibhethri le-lead-acid elinamazinga aphansi e-electrolyte kungalimaza amaseli futhi kunciphise inqubo yokushaja.
• Ukuphathwa Kwezinga LokushisaUma kungenzeka, gwema ukushaja amabhethri ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo. Amanye amashaja anezici zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuze alungise inqubo yokushaja ngokusekelwe ekushiseni okuzungezile.
• Gcina Amatheminali Ehlanzekile: Ukugqwala nokungcola kuma-terminal ebhethri kungaphazamisa inqubo yokushaja. Hlanza ama-terminal njalo ukuqinisekisa ukushaja okuphumelelayo.