Isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja amabhethri enqola yegalofu?

Izici Eziyinhloko Ezithonya Isikhathi Sokushaja

1. Amandla ebhethri (Isilinganiso se-Ah):
   • Uma umthamo webhethri umkhulu, ukalwa ngama-amp-amahora (Ah), kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukushaja. Isibonelo, ibhethri elingu-100Ah lizothatha isikhathi eside ukushajwa kunebhethri elingu-60Ah, kucatshangwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa ishaja efanayo.
   • Amasistimu ebhethri enqola yegalofu ajwayelekile ahlanganisa u-36V no-48V, futhi amandla ombane aphezulu ngokuvamile athatha isikhathi eside ukushaja ngokugcwele.
2. Okukhipha Ishaja (Amps):
   • Ukuphakama kwe-amperage yeshaja, isikhathi sokushaja siyashesha. Ishaja engu-10-amp izoshaja ibhethri ngokushesha kuneshaja engu-5-amp. Nokho, ukusebenzisa ishaja enamandla kakhulu kwibhethri lakho kunganciphisa ukuphila kwayo.
   • Amashaja ahlakaniphile alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushaja ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zebhethri futhi anganciphisa ubungozi bokushajwa ngokweqile.
3. Isimo Sokukhishwa (Ukujula Kokukhishwa, i-DOD):
   • Ibhethri elilahlwe ngokujulile lizothatha isikhathi eside ukushajwa kunelo eliphele kancane. Isibonelo, uma ibhethri le-lead-asidi lishajwa ngo-50% kuphela, lizoshaja ngokushesha kunalelo elilahliwe ngo-80%.
   • Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile awadingi ukuqedwa ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokushajwa futhi angaphatha kancane kancane amabhethri e-lead-acid.
4. Iminyaka Yebhethri Nesimo:
   • Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabhethri e-lead-acid avame ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle futhi angathatha isikhathi eside ukushaja njengoba ekhula. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anokuphila okude futhi agcina ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokushaja kangcono esikhathini eside.
   • Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamabhethri e-lead-acid, okuhlanganisa ukukhuphuka njalo kumazinga amanzi namatheminali okuhlanza, kungasiza ukugcina ukusebenza kokushaja okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
5. Izinga lokushisa:
   • Amazinga okushisa abandayo anciphisa ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhethri, okwenza ukuthi ishaje kancane. Ngokuphambene, amazinga okushisa aphezulu anganciphisa impilo yebhethri nokusebenza kahle. Ukushaja amabhethri enqola yegalofu emazingeni okushisa amaphakathi (cishe ngo-60–80°F) kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza okufanayo.

Isikhathi sokushaja sezinhlobo ezahlukene zebhethri

1. Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu Ejwayelekile Enomthofu:
   • 36V uhlelo: Iphakethe lebhethri elingu-36-volt le-lead-acid ngokuvamile lithatha amahora angu-6 ukuya kwangu-8 ukushaja kusukela ekujuleni okungu-50%. Isikhathi sokushaja singase sidlulele emahoreni ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu uma amabhethri ekhishwe ngokujulile noma amadala.
   • 48V uhlelo: Iphakethe lebhethri elingu-48-volt le-lead-acid lizothatha isikhathi eside, cishe amahora angu-7 kuya kwangu-10, kuye ngeshaja nokujula kokukhipha. Lawa masistimu asebenza kahle kakhulu kunalawo angu-36V, ngakho-ke avame ukunikeza isikhathi sokusebenza esiningi phakathi kwezindleko.
2. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion Golf Cart:
   • Isikhathi sokushaja: Amabhethri e-lithium-ion ezinqoleni zegalofu angashaja ngokugcwele emahoreni angu-3 ukuya kwangu-5, ngokushesha kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.
   • Izinzuzo: Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, ukushaja okusheshayo, nempilo ende, nemijikelezo yokushaja esebenza kahle kakhulu nekhono lokusingatha izinhlawulo ezingaphelele ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhethri.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukushaja Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu

• Sebenzisa Ishaja Engakwesokudla: Njalo sebenzisa ishaja enconywa umkhiqizi webhethri lakho. Amashaja ahlakaniphile alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushaja alungile ngoba avimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile futhi athuthukisa ubude bebhethri.
• Shaja Ngemva Kokusetshenziswa Konke: Amabhethri e-lead-acid asebenza kahle kakhulu uma eshajwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Ukuvumela ibhethri ukuthi liphume ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokushaja kungalimaza amaseli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion, nokho, awahlushwa yizinkinga ezifanayo futhi angashajwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa ingxenye.
• Gada Amazinga Amanzi (kumabhethri ane-acid eholayo): Hlola njalo futhi ugcwalise kabusha amazinga amanzi kumabhethri aneasidi yomthofu. Ukushaja ibhethri le-lead-acid enamazinga aphansi e-electrolyte kungalimaza amaseli futhi kwehlise inqubo yokushaja.
• Ukuphathwa Kwezinga Lokushisa: Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukushaja amabhethri ezimeni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibanda kakhulu. Amanye amashaja anezici zesinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa ukuze alungise inqubo yokushaja ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa elizungezile.
• Gcina Amatheminali Ahlanzekile: Ukugqwala nokungcola kumatheminali ebhethri kungaphazamisa inqubo yokushaja. Hlanza amatheminali njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukushaja okuphumelelayo.