Malini Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu?

Thola Amandla Owadingayo: Malini Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu
Uma inqola yakho yegalofu ilahlekelwa ikhono lokubamba ukushaja noma ingasebenzi kahle njengakuqala, cishe sekuyisikhathi sokufaka amabhethri amasha. Amabhethri enqola yegalofu ahlinzeka ngomthombo oyinhloko wamandla okuhamba kodwa ayancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusetshenziswa nokushaja kabusha. Ukufaka isethi entsha yamabhethri enqola yegalofu asezingeni eliphezulu kungabuyisela ukusebenza, kwandise ububanzi ngokushaja ngakunye, futhi kuvumele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Kodwa ngezinketho ezitholakalayo, ukhetha kanjani uhlobo olufanele kanye nomthamo webhethri ngokwezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali sakho? Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo sakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga amabhethri enqola yegalofu entsha.
Izinhlobo Zebhethri
Izinketho ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezinqola zegalofu amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium-ion. Amabhethri e-lead-acid awubuchwepheshe obungabizi futhi obuqinisekisiwe kodwa ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-5 kuphela. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anikeza amandla amaningi, isikhathi eside sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-7, kanye nokushaja okusheshayo kodwa ngezindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili. Ukuze uthole inani elihle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwenqola yakho yegalofu, i-lithium-ion ivame ukuba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.
Umthamo kanye nobubanzi
Umthamo webhethri ulinganiswa ngama-ampere-hours (Ah) - khetha isilinganiso se-Ah esiphezulu sebanga lokushayela elide phakathi kokushaja. Kuma-carts afushane noma alula, i-100 kuya ku-300 Ah ijwayelekile. Kuma-carts ashayela njalo noma anamandla amakhulu, cabanga nge-350 Ah noma ngaphezulu. I-Lithium-ion ingadinga umthamo omncane webanga elifanayo. Hlola incwadi yemiyalelo yomnikazi wenqola yakho yegalofu ukuze uthole izincomo ezithile. Umthamo owudingayo uncike ekusetshenzisweni kwakho nezidingo zakho.
Imikhiqizo kanye Namanani
Funa uhlobo lomkhiqizo olunedumela elihle olunezingxenye zekhwalithi kanye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiwe ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezingadumile zingase zingabi nokusebenza kahle kanye nobude bemikhiqizo ephezulu. Amabhethri athengiswa ku-inthanethi noma ezitolo ezinkulu angase angabi nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okufanele. Thenga kumthengisi oqinisekisiwe ongafaka, anikeze isevisi futhi aqinisekise amabhethri ngendlela efanele.
Nakuba amabhethri e-lead-acid angaqala cishe ku-$300 kuya ku-$500 ngesethi ngayinye, i-lithium-ion ingaba ngu-$1,000 noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa uma efakwa esikhathini eside sokuphila, i-lithium-ion iba inketho engabizi kakhulu. Amanani ayahlukahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo kanye namandla. Amabhethri e-Ah aphezulu kanye nalawo anewaranti ende abiza amanani aphezulu kodwa aletha izindleko eziphansi zesikhathi eside.

Amanani ajwayelekile amabhethri ashintshayo afaka:
• 48V 100Ah lead-acid: $400 kuya ku-$700 ngesethi ngayinye. Impilo yeminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-4.

• 36V 100Ah lead-acid: $300 kuya ku-$600 ngesethi ngayinye. Impilo yeminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-4.

• I-lithium-ion engu-48V engu-100Ah: $1,200 kuya ku-$1,800 ngesethi ngayinye. Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emi-5 kuya kwengu-7.

• I-lead-acid engu-72V engu-100Ah: $700 kuya ku-$1,200 ngesethi ngayinye. Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-4.

• I-lithium-ion engu-72V engu-100Ah: $2,000 kuya ku-$3,000 ngesethi ngayinye. Isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-8.