Gcina Inqola Yakho Yegalofu Ihamba Ibanga Elide Ngokunakekelwa Kwebhethri Okufanele
Izinqola zegalofu zikagesi zinikeza indlela ephumelelayo neyobungani nemvelo yokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Kodwa ukulula kwazo kanye nokusebenza kwazo kuncike ekubeni namabhethri asebenza kahle. Amabhethri enqola yegalofu abhekene nezimo ezinzima njengokushisa, ukudlidliza, kanye nokukhishwa okujulile njalo okunganciphisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Ngokunakekelwa nokuphathwa kahle, ungagcina amabhethri enqola yakho yegalofu ehlala iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Amabhethri Enqola Yegalofu Ahlala Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani?
Ama-golf carts asebenzisa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obubili bebhethri obushajwayo - amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium-ion. Ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile, ibhethri le-lead-acid elisezingeni eliphezulu lizohlala iminyaka emi-3-5 enqoleni yegalofu ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele ibanga futhi umthamo wehle ufike cishe ku-80% futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion anentengo ephezulu angaqhubeka iminyaka engu-6-8 ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside kanye nemijikelezo eminingi yokushaja. Izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa njalo, kanye nokunakekelwa okungekuhle kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlobo zombili ngokwesilinganiso ngezinyanga ezingu-12-24. Ake sibheke izici ezinquma impilo yebhethri ngokuningiliziwe:
Amaphethini Okusebenzisa - Amabhethri enqola yegalofu azophela ngokushesha ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kunokusetshenziswa njalo. Imijikelezo yokukhipha amanzi ngokujulile nayo iyawaguga ngokushesha kunemijikelezo engajulile. Umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukushaja kabusha ngemva komzuliswano ngamunye wemigodi engu-18 noma ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila.
Uhlobo Lwebhethri - Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion ahlala isikhathi eside ngo-50% ngokwesilinganiso kune-lead-acid. Kodwa abiza kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kohlobo ngalunye, amabhethri e-premium akhiwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe ajabulela impilo yesevisi ende kunamamodeli angabizi.
Izimo Zokusebenza - Amazinga okushisa asehlobo ashisayo, isimo sezulu esibandayo sasebusika, ukushayela umile bese uhamba, kanye nezindawo ezinamaqhubu konke kusheshisa ukuguga kwebhethri. Ukugcina inqola yakho ezimweni ezilawulwa amazinga okushisa kusiza amabhethri ukuthi agcine umthamo wawo. Ukushayela ngokucophelela kuwavikela ekudlidlizeni ngokweqile.
Ukulungisa - Ukushaja, ukugcina, ukuhlanza kanye nokulungisa kahle kubalulekile ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside. Sebenzisa ishaja ehambisanayo njalo futhi ungalokothi ushiye amabhethri engasebenzi izinsuku eziningi. Gcina ama-terminal ehlanzekile futhi ukuxhumana kuqinile.
Izigaba Ezivamile Zokuphila Zamabhethri Enqola Yegalofu
Ukwazi izigaba zokuphila kwebhethri kanye nezimpawu zokuthi liyehla kukusiza ukuthi wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokulishintsha ngesikhathi esifanele:
Kusha - Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-6, amabhethri amasha aqhubeka nokugcwala amapuleti ngesikhathi sokushaja. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kugwema umonakalo kusenesikhathi.
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu - Phakathi neminyaka 2-4, ibhethri lisebenza ngomthamo omkhulu. Lesi sikhathi singafinyelela eminyakeni eyi-6 nge-lithium-ion.
Ukufiphala Okuncane - Ngemva kokwehla kokusebenza okuphezulu kuqala kancane kancane. Kukhona ukulahleka okungu-5-10% kwamandla. Isikhathi sokusebenza siyancipha kancane kancane kodwa sisanele.
Ukushabalala Okuphawulekayo - Manje amabhethri asezophela ukusebenza. Kukhona ukushabalala kwamandla ngo-10-15%. Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamandla kanye nobubanzi kuyaqapheleka. Ukuhlela ukufaka esikhundleni kuqala.
Ingozi Yokwehluleka - Umthamo uyaphela ngaphansi kuka-80%. Ukushaja kuba isikhathi eside. Izingozi zokwehluleka kwebhethri ezingathembekile ziyanda futhi kudingeka ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
Ukukhetha Amabhethri Okufaka Esikhundleni Afanele
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri namamodeli atholakalayo, nansi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ukhethe amabhethri amasha amahle kakhulu enqola yakho yegalofu:
- Hlola incwadi yemiyalelo yomnikazi wakho ukuthola umthamo onconywayo, i-voltage, usayizi kanye nohlobo oludingekayo. Ukusebenzisa amabhethri amancane kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokucindezeleka kokushaja.
- Ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside, thuthukela ku-lithium-ion uma ihambisana nenqola yakho. Noma thenga amabhethri e-lead-acid esezingeni eliphezulu anamapuleti amakhulu kanye nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe.
- Cabangela izici zokulungisa ezifana nezidingo zokunisela, izinketho ezingachitheki noma amabhethri avalwe uma kuwusizo.
- Thenga kubathengisi abahlinzeka nangokufakwa kochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele nokuxhumeka.
Nweba Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwamabhethri Akho Amasha
Uma usufake amabhethri amasha, qaphela imikhuba yokunakekela kanye nokunakekela inqola yegalofu ekhulisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila:
- Hlukanisa amabhethri amasha kahle ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokushaja kabusha ngokugcwele.
- Sebenzisa njalo ishaja ehambisanayo ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongaphansi noma ongaphezu kwamandla. Shaja ngemva komjikelezo ngamunye.
Ukukhetha Amabhethri Okufaka Esikhundleni Afanele
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhethri namamodeli atholakalayo, nansi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ukhethe amabhethri amasha amahle kakhulu enqola yakho yegalofu:
- Hlola incwadi yemiyalelo yomnikazi wakho ukuthola umthamo onconywayo, i-voltage, usayizi kanye nohlobo oludingekayo. Ukusebenzisa amabhethri amancane kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza kanye nokucindezeleka kokushaja.
- Ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside, thuthukela ku-lithium-ion uma ihambisana nenqola yakho. Noma thenga amabhethri e-lead-acid esezingeni eliphezulu anamapuleti amakhulu kanye nemiklamo ethuthukisiwe.
- Cabangela izici zokulungisa ezifana nezidingo zokunisela, izinketho ezingachitheki noma amabhethri avalwe uma kuwusizo.
- Thenga kubathengisi abahlinzeka nangokufakwa kochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanele nokuxhumeka.
Nweba Isikhathi Sokuphila Kwamabhethri Akho Amasha
Uma usufake amabhethri amasha, qaphela imikhuba yokunakekela kanye nokunakekela inqola yegalofu ekhulisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila:
- Hlukanisa amabhethri amasha kahle ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokushaja kabusha ngokugcwele.
- Sebenzisa njalo ishaja ehambisanayo ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongaphansi noma ongaphezu kwamandla. Shaja ngemva komjikelezo ngamunye.
- Nciphisa imijikelezo yokukhipha amanzi ngokushaja njalo nokugwema ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngokweqile.
- Gcina amabhethri evikelekile ekudlidlizeni, ekushayweni nasekushiseni ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukushaja kanye nokugcinwa.
- Hlola amazinga amanzi kanye nezindawo zokuhlanza njalo ngenyanga ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zokugqwala.
- Cabanga ngamaphaneli okushaja elanga noma amashaja okugcina amabhethri avaliwe ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
- Gcina inqola yakho kahle phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika kanye nezikhathi ezinde zokungasebenzi.
- Landela wonke amathiphu okulungisa avela kumkhiqizi webhethri lakho nenqola.
Ngokunakekela kahle amabhethri enqola yakho yegalofu, uzowagcina esesimweni esihle ukuze asebenze kahle unyaka nonyaka. Futhi ugweme ukwehluleka okubizayo phakathi nomjikelezo. Sebenzisa lawa macebiso okukhulisa impilo yebhethri ukuze ugcine inqola yakho yegalofu ihamba ngendlela ethembekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-22-2023
