Ungashaja kanjani ibhethri ye-forklift engu-36 volt efile?

Ukushaja ibhethri efile engu-36-volt forklift kudinga ukuqapha nezinyathelo ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikela umonakalo. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kuye ngohlobo lwebhethri (lead-acid noma i-lithium):

Ukuphepha kuqala

• Gqoka i-PPE: Amagilavu, izibuko, nephinifa.

• Ukungenisa umoya: Shaja endaweni enomoya omuhle (ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lead-acid).

• Awekho amalangabi noma izinhlansi eduze.

Ngamabhethri e-Forklift e-Lead-Acid 36V

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola I-Voltage Yebhethri

• Sebenzisa i-multimeter. Uma kunjalongaphansi kwe-30V, amashaja amaningi ajwayelekile angase angayiboni.

• Ungase udinge “ukuvusa” ibhethri usebenzisa indlela yokushaja mathupha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ibhethri

• Bheka ukuqhuma, i-casing eqhekekile, noma i-asidi evuzayo. Uma kutholakele,ungakhokhisi– esikhundleni saso.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlanza Amatheminali

• Susa ukugqwala usebenzisa ingxube ye-baking soda namanzi. Yomisa ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Sebenzisa Ishaja Elungile

• Sebenzisa aIshaja engu-36Viyahambisana nesilinganiso sehora le-amp-hora lebhethri lakho.

• Uma ibhethri liphansi kakhulu (<30V), sebenzisa i-aishaja eyenziwa ngesandlakafushane ku-voltage ephansi (njenge-12V noma i-24V)ukuze nje ukulethe ngaphezu komkhawulo wokutholwa. Ungawushiyi ungagadiwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Xhuma futhi Ushaje

• Xhumapositive kuya kokuphozithivu, i-negative ukuya ku-negative.

• Xhuma bese uqala ukushaja.

• Ukuze uthole ibhethri efile ngokuphelele, shaja kancane kancane (i-amperage ephansi) amahora angu-8–12.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Qapha Ukushaja

• Hlola i-voltage ngezikhathi ezithile.

• Uma kushisa kakhulu, iyeka ukwamukela ukukhokhiswa, noma ibilisa i-electrolyte, yeka ukushaja.

Okwamabhethri e-Lithium (LiFePO4) 36V

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola Ukukhiya kwe-BMS

• Amabhethri amaningi e-lithium ane-Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ibhethri (BMS)lokho kuvala lapho i-voltage yehla kakhulu.

• Amanye amashaja ahlakaniphile "angavusa" i-BMS.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sebenzisa Ishaja Ehambelana ne-Lithium

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ishaja yakhelweI-LiFePO4 36V (igama = 38.4V, ukushaja okugcwele = 43.8–44.4V).

Isinyathelo sesi-3: “Jump Start” Ibhethri (uma i-BMS ivaliwe)

• Xhuma okwesikhashana aUmthombo wamandla we-DC(njengebhethri engu-12V noma engu-24V)ngokuhambisanaimizuzwana embalwaukuqalisa i-BMS.

• Noma xhuma ishaja ngokuqondile bese ulinda — amanye amashaja e-lithium azozama ukubuyisela ibhethri ekuphileni.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Qala Ukushaja Okujwayelekile

• Uma i-voltage isibuyile futhi i-BMS isebenza, xhuma ishaja bese ushaja ngokugcwele.

• Gada izinga lokushisa kanye ne-voltage eduze.

Amathiphu Okunakekela

• Ungavumeli ibhethri ukuthi life ngokuphindaphindiwe — yehlisa ubude bempilo.

• Shaja ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

• Hlola amazinga amanzi (e-lead-acid) nyanga zonke bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi acwecwengemva kokushaja.