Ukushaja amabhethri e-RV ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze alondoloze isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwawo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokushaja, kuye ngohlobo lwebhethri kanye nemishini etholakalayo. Nasi umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile wokushaja amabhethri e-RV:
1. Izinhlobo zamabhethri e-RV
- Amabhethri e-lead-acid (Agcwele amanzi, i-AGM, i-Gel): Dinga izindlela ezithile zokushaja ukuze ugweme ukushaja ngokweqile.
- Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion (LiFePO4): Banezidingo ezahlukene zokushaja kodwa basebenza kahle kakhulu futhi baphila isikhathi eside.
2. Izindlela Zokushaja
a. Ukusebenzisa Amandla Ogudle Ulwandle (Isiguquli/Ishaja)
- Indlela esebenza ngayo: Ama-RV amaningi ane-converter/ishaja eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eguqula amandla e-AC kusuka emandleni aseceleni (i-outlet engu-120V) ibe amandla e-DC (12V noma 24V, kuye ngohlelo lwakho) ukuze ishaje ibhethri.
- Inqubo:
- Xhuma i-RV yakho ekuxhumaneni kwamandla ogwini.
- Isiguquli sizoqala ukushaja ibhethri le-RV ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi i-converter ikalwe kahle ngohlobo lwebhethri lakho (i-Lead-acid noma i-Lithium).
b. Amaphaneli Elanga
- Indlela esebenza ngayoAmaphaneli elanga aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, ongagcinwa ebhethri le-RV yakho ngesilawuli sokushaja selanga.
- Inqubo:
- Faka amaphaneli elanga ku-RV yakho.
- Xhuma isilawuli sokushaja selanga ohlelweni lwebhethri lwe-RV yakho ukuze uphathe ukushaja futhi uvimbele ukushaja ngokweqile.
- I-solar ilungele ukukhempa ngaphandle kwegridi, kodwa ingadinga izindlela zokushaja ezengeziwe ezimweni eziphansi.
c. Ijeneretha
- Indlela esebenza ngayo: Ijeneretha ephathekayo noma engaphakathi ingasetshenziswa ukushaja amabhethri e-RV uma amandla ogwini engekho.
- Inqubo:
- Xhuma ijenereyitha ohlelweni lukagesi lwe-RV yakho.
- Vula ijenereyitha bese uyivumela ukuthi ishaje ibhethri nge-converter ye-RV yakho.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wejeneretha uhambisana nezidingo ze-voltage yokufaka yeshaja yebhethri lakho.
d. Ukushaja kwe-Alternator (Ngesikhathi Ushayela)
- Indlela esebenza ngayo: I-alternator yemoto yakho ishaja ibhethri le-RV ngenkathi ushayela, ikakhulukazi kuma-RV adonswayo.
- Inqubo:
- Xhuma ibhethri lendlu ye-RV ku-alternator nge-isolator yebhethri noma uxhumano oluqondile.
- I-alternator izoshaja ibhethri le-RV ngenkathi injini isebenza.
- Le ndlela isebenza kahle ekugcineni ishaja ngenkathi usohambweni.
-
e.Ishaja Yebhethri Ephathekayo
- Indlela esebenza ngayo: Ungasebenzisa ishaja yebhethri ephathekayo exhunywe ku-socket ye-AC ukuze ushaje ibhethri lakho le-RV.
- Inqubo:
- Xhuma ishaja ephathekayo ebhethrini lakho.
- Xhuma ishaja emthonjeni wamandla.
- Setha ishaja kuzilungiselelo ezifanele zohlobo lwebhethri lakho bese uyivumela ukuthi ishaje.
3.Imikhuba Emihle Kakhulu
- I-Monitor Battery Voltage: Sebenzisa i-monitor yebhethri ukulandelela isimo sokushaja. Kumabhethri e-lead-acid, gcina i-voltage ephakathi kuka-12.6V no-12.8V uma ishajwe ngokugcwele. Kumabhethri e-lithium, i-voltage ingahluka (ngokuvamile kusuka ku-13.2V kuya ku-13.6V).
- Gwema Ukushaja Okungaphezu Kokulindelekile: Ukushaja ngokweqile kungalimaza amabhethri. Sebenzisa izilawuli zokushaja noma amashaja ahlakaniphile ukuvimbela lokhu.
- Ukulingana: Kumabhethri e-lead-acid, ukuwalinganisa (ukuwashaja ngezikhathi ezithile nge-voltage ephezulu) kusiza ukulinganisela ukushaja phakathi kwamaseli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-05-2024
