Ukuhlola ibhethri lasolwandle kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle. Nasi umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuthi ungakwenza kanjani:
Amathuluzi Adingekayo:
- I-Multimeter noma i-voltmeter
- I-Hydrometer (yamabhethri e-wet-cell)
- Umhloli womthwalo webhethri (ongakukhetha kodwa onconywayo)
Izinyathelo:
1. Ukuphepha Kuqala
- Izinto Zokuzivikela: Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu.
- Umoya opholile: Qiniseka ukuthi indawo inomoya opholile ukuze ugweme ukuhogela noma yimuphi umusi.
- Nqamula: Qinisekisa ukuthi injini yesikebhe kanye nayo yonke imishini kagesi icishiwe. Nqamula ibhethri ohlelweni lukagesi lwesikebhe.
2. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo
- Hlola Umonakalo: Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo, njengokuqhekeka noma ukuvuza.
- Hlanza Ama-Terminal: Qiniseka ukuthi ama-terminal ebhethri ahlanzekile futhi awagqwali. Sebenzisa ingxube ye-baking soda namanzi ngebhulashi lensimbi uma kudingeka.
3. Hlola i-Voltage
- I-Multimeter/Voltmeter: Setha i-multimeter yakho ku-voltage ye-DC.
- Ukulinganisa: Beka i-probe ebomvu (eqondile) ku-terminal enhle kanye ne-probe emnyama (engemihle) ku-terminal engemihle.
- Ishajwe Ngokugcwele: Ibhethri lasolwandle elingu-12-volt elishajwe ngokugcwele kufanele lifunde cishe ama-volt angu-12.6 kuya kwangu-12.8.
- Ishajwe kancane: Uma ukufundwa kuphakathi kwama-volts angu-12.4 no-12.6, ibhethri lishajwe kancane.
- Ikhishwe: Ngaphansi kwama-volts angu-12.4 kubonisa ukuthi ibhethri selikhishiwe futhi kungadingeka ukuthi liphinde lishajwe.
4. Ukuhlolwa Komthwalo
- Isihloli Somthwalo Webhethri: Xhuma isihloli somthwalo kuma-terminal ebhethri.
- Faka Umthwalo: Faka umthwalo olingana nengxenye yesilinganiso sebhethri se-CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) imizuzwana eyi-15.
- Hlola i-Voltage: Ngemva kokufaka umthwalo, hlola i-voltage. Kufanele ihlale ngaphezu kwama-volts angu-9.6 ekushiseni kwegumbi (70°F noma 21°C).
5. Ukuhlolwa Okuqondile Kokudonsela Phansi (kwamabhethri Amangqamuzana Amanzi)
- I-Hydrometer: Sebenzisa i-hydrometer ukuhlola amandla adonsela phansi e-electrolyte ethile kuseli ngalinye.
- Ukufundwa: Ibhethri elishajwe ngokugcwele lizoba nokufundwa okuqondile kwamandla adonsela phansi phakathi kuka-1.265 no-1.275.
- Ukufana: Ukufundwa kufanele kufane kuwo wonke amaseli. Umehluko ongaphezu kuka-0.05 phakathi kwamaseli ubonisa inkinga.
Amathiphu Engeziwe:
- Shaja bese Uphinda Uhlole: Uma ibhethri selikhishiwe, lishaje ngokugcwele bese uliphinda uhlole.
- Hlola Ukuxhumeka: Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumeka kwebhethri kuqinile futhi akunawo ukugqwala.
- Ukulungiswa Okuvamile: Hlola futhi ulondoloze ibhethri lakho njalo ukuze lihlale isikhathi eside.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungahlola ngempumelelo impilo kanye nokushaja kwebhethri lakho lasolwandle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2024
