Ukuhlola ibhethri lasolwandle kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle. Nawu umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuthi ungakwenza kanjani:
Amathuluzi Ayadingeka:
- Multimeter noma voltmeter
- IHydrometer (yamabhethri amaseli amanzi)
- Isihloli sokulayisha ibhethri (uyazikhethela kodwa siyanconywa)
Izinyathelo:
1. Ukuphepha Kuqala
- Igiya Lokuvikela: Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha namagilavu.
- Ukungenisa umoya: Qiniseka ukuthi indawo inomoya okahle ukuze ugweme ukuhogela noma iyiphi intuthu.
- Nqamula: Qinisekisa ukuthi injini yesikebhe nazo zonke izinto zikagesi zivaliwe. Nqamula ibhethri ohlelweni lukagesi lwesikebhe.
2. Ukuhlola Okubonwayo
- Bheka Umonakalo: Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo ezibonakalayo, njengokuqhekeka noma ukuvuza.
- Hlanza Amatheminali: Qiniseka ukuthi amatheminali amabhethri ahlanzekile futhi awagqwali. Sebenzisa ingxube yesoda yokubhaka namanzi ngebhulashi locingo uma kunesidingo.
3. Hlola Voltage
- I-Multimeter/Voltmeter: Setha i-multimeter yakho ku-DC voltage.
- Isilinganiso: Beka i-probe ebomvu (positive) kutheminali ephozithivu kanye nophenyo olumnyama (negative) kutheminali enegethivu.
- Ishajwe Ngokugcwele: Ibhethri lasolwandle eligcwele amandla angu-12-volt kufanele lifunde cishe ku-12.6 kuya ku-12.8 volts.
- Ishajwe Ingxenye: Uma ukufundwa kuphakathi kuka-12.4 no-12.6 volts, ibhethri ishajwa kancane.
- Ikhishiwe: Ngaphansi kuka-12.4 volts kukhombisa ukuthi ibhethri seliphumile futhi lingadinga ukushajwa kabusha.
4. Ukuhlolwa komthwalo
- Isihloli Sokulayisha Ibhethri: Xhuma isihloli sokulayisha kumatheminali ebhethri.
- Faka Umthwalo: Faka umthwalo olingana nohhafu wesilinganiso sebhethri se-CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) imizuzwana engu-15.
- Hlola I-Voltage: Ngemva kokufaka umthwalo, hlola i-voltage. Kufanele ihlale ngaphezu kuka-9.6 volts ekamelweni lokushisa (70°F noma 21°C).
5. Ukuhlolwa Okuqondile Kwe-Gravity (Amabhethri-Amaseli Amanzi)
- IHydrometer: Sebenzisa i-hydrometer ukuhlola amandla adonsela phansi e-electrolyte kuseli ngalinye.
- Ukufundwa: Ibhethri elishajwe ngokugcwele lizoba nokufunda okuthile kwamandla adonsela phansi phakathi kuka-1.265 no-1.275.
- Ukufana: Ukufundwa kufanele kufane kuwo wonke amaseli. Umehluko ongaphezu kuka-0.05 phakathi kwamaseli kubonisa inkinga.
Amathiphu engeziwe:
- Shaja futhi Uhlole kabusha: Uma ibhethri lishajwe, lishaje ngokugcwele bese ulihlola kabusha.
- Hlola Ukuxhumana: Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kwebhethri kuqinile futhi akugqwali.
- Ukunakekela Okuvamile: Hlola njalo futhi ulondoloze ibhethri lakho ukuze welule impilo yalo.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngempumelelo impilo nokushajwa kwebhethri lakho lasolwandle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2024
