Ungayihlola kanjani ibhethri le-rv?

Ukuhlola ibhethri le-RV njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amandla athembekile emgwaqweni. Nazi izinyathelo zokuhlola ibhethri le-RV:

1. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

• Cima zonke izinto zikagesi ze-RV bese unqamula ibhethri kunoma yimiphi imithombo yamandla.
• Gqoka amagilavu ​​​​kanye nezibuko zokuphepha ukuze uzivikele ekuchithekeni kwe-asidi.

2. Hlola i-Voltage nge-Multimeter

• Setha i-multimeter ukuze ilinganise i-voltage ye-DC.
• Beka i-probe ebomvu (eqondile) ku-terminal elungile kanye ne-probe emnyama (engalungile) ku-terminal engalungile.
• Humusha ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi:
  • 12.7V noma ngaphezulu: Ishajwe ngokugcwele
  • 12.4V - 12.6V: Cishe 75-90% ishajekile
  • 12.1V - 12.3V: Cishe u-50% ushajwe
  • 11.9V noma ngaphansi: Kudingeka ukushaja kabusha

3. Ukuhlolwa Komthwalo

• Xhuma ibhethri nge-load tester (noma idivayisi edonsa ugesi ozinzile, njenge-12V appliance).
• Sebenzisa umshini imizuzu embalwa, bese ulinganisa i-voltage yebhethri futhi.
• Humusha ukuhlolwa komthwalo:
  • Uma i-voltage yehla ngaphansi kuka-12V ngokushesha, ibhethri lingase lingabambeki kahle futhi lingadinga ukushintshwa.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrometer (kwamabhethri e-Lead-Acid)

• Kumabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele amanzi, ungasebenzisa i-hydrometer ukukala amandla adonsela phansi e-electrolyte.
• Dweba inani elincane loketshezi ku-hydrometer evela esitokisini ngasinye bese ubhala phansi ukufundwa.
• Ukufundwa okungu-1.265 noma ngaphezulu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele; ukufundwa okuphansi kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona i-sulfuration noma ezinye izinkinga.

5. Uhlelo Lokuqapha Ibhethri (i-BMS) lwamabhethri e-Lithium

• Amabhethri e-lithium avame ukuza ne-Battery Monitoring System (BMS) enikeza ulwazi mayelana nempilo yebhethri, okuhlanganisa i-voltage, umthamo, kanye nenani lemijikelezo.
• Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-BMS noma isibonisi (uma sikhona) ukuhlola impilo yebhethri ngqo.

6. Bheka Ukusebenza Kwebhethri Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi

• Uma ubona ukuthi ibhethri lakho alikwazi ukushaja isikhathi eside noma libhekene nobunzima bokuthwala imithwalo ethile, lokhu kungasho ukulahlekelwa amandla, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwe-voltage kubonakala kujwayelekile.

Amathiphu Okwandisa Impilo Yebhethri

• Gwema ukuphuma kwamanzi okujulile, gcina ibhethri lishajwe uma lingasetshenziswa, bese usebenzisa ishaja esezingeni eliphezulu eyenzelwe uhlobo lwebhethri lakho.