Ungalihlola kanjani ibhethri le-rv?

Ukuhlola ibhethri le-RV njalo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise amandla athembekile emgwaqeni. Nazi izinyathelo zokuhlola ibhethri le-RV:

1. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

• Vala zonke izinto zikagesi ze-RV futhi unqamule ibhethri kunoma iyiphi imithombo yamandla.
• Gqoka amagilavu ​​nezibuko zokuphepha ukuze uzivikele ekuchithekeni kwe-asidi.

2. Hlola i-Voltage nge-Multimeter

• Setha i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage ye-DC.
• Beka i-probe ebomvu (positive) kutheminali ephozithivu kanye nophenyo olumnyama (negethivu) kutheminali enegethivu.
• Humusha ukufundwa kwamandla kagesi:
  • 12.7V noma ngaphezulu: Ishajwe ngokugcwele
  • 12.4V - 12.6V: Cishe ku-75-90% kushajiwe
  • 12.1V - 12.3V: Cishe u-50% ukhokhisiwe
  • 11.9V noma ngaphansi: Idinga ukushajwa kabusha

3. Layisha Ukuhlolwa

• Xhuma isihloli sokulayisha (noma idivayisi edonsa isimanje esiqinile, njengomshini we-12V) ebhethrini.
• Qalisa umshini imizuzu embalwa, bese ukala i-voltage yebhethri futhi.
• Humusha ukuhlolwa komthwalo:
  • Uma i-voltage yehla ngaphansi kuka-12V ngokushesha, ibhethri lingase lingabambeli kahle futhi lingadinga ukushintshwa.

4. Ukuhlolwa kweHydrometer (kwamabhethri e-lead-Acid)

• Kumabhethri agcwele i-lead-acid, ungasebenzisa i-hydrometer ukukala amandla adonsela phansi e-electrolyte.
• Dweba inani elincane loketshezi ku-hydrometer kusuka kuseli ngalinye bese uqaphela okufundwayo.
• Ukufunda okungu-1.265 noma ngaphezulu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ibhethri ishajwe ngokugcwele; ukufundwa okuphansi kungase kubonise i-sulfation noma ezinye izinkinga.

5. Isistimu Yokuqapha Ibhethri (BMS) yamabhethri e-Lithium

• Amabhethri e-lithium ngokuvamile afika ne-Battery Monitoring System (BMS) ehlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nempilo yebhethri, okuhlanganisa ugesi, umthamo, kanye nokubala komjikelezo.
• Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-BMS noma isibonisi (uma sikhona) ukuze uhlole impilo yebhethri ngokuqondile.

6. Bheka Ukusebenza Kwebhethri Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

• Uma uqaphela ukuthi ibhethri lakho alikhokhisi isikhathi eside noma lidonsa kanzima ngemithwalo ethile, lokhu kungase kubonise ukulahlekelwa umthamo, ngisho noma ukuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi kubonakala kuyinto evamile.

Amathiphu Okwelula Impilo Yebhethri

• Gwema ukuchithwa okujulile, gcina ibhethri lishajiwe uma lingasebenzi, futhi usebenzise ishaja yekhwalithi eklanyelwe uhlobo lwebhethri lakho.