Ukushelela kahle emgwaqweni omkhulu ngenqola yakho yegalofu kuyindlela enhle yokudlala izinkundla zakho ozithandayo. Kodwa njenganoma iyiphi imoto, inqola yegalofu idinga ukulungiswa nokunakekelwa okufanele ukuze isebenze kahle. Indawo ebalulekile ukufaka amabhethri enqola yakho yegalofu ngendlela efanele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokwethembekile njalo uma uphuma endaweni eluhlaza.
Singumhlinzeki ohamba phambili wamabhethri e-deep cycle asezingeni eliphezulu afanelekela ukunika amandla ama-golf carts kagesi. Amabhethri ethu e-lithium-ion amasha anikeza isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokushaja okusheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri amadala e-lead-acid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zethu zokuphatha amabhethri ahlakaniphile zinikeza ukuqapha kanye nokuvikela ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuvikelwe utshalomali lwakho.
Kubanikazi bezinqola zegalofu abafuna ukuthuthukela ku-lithium-ion, ukufaka amabhethri amasha, noma ukuxhuma kahle ukusetha kwakho okukhona, sidale lo mhlahlandlela ophelele mayelana nokuxhuma ibhethri lezinqola zegalofu imikhuba emihle kakhulu. Landela lawa macebiso avela kochwepheshe bethu futhi ujabulele ukuhamba kahle kuyo yonke indawo yegalofu ngebhange lebhethri elishajeke ngokugcwele, elinobuchwepheshe.
Ibhange Lebhethri - Inhliziyo Yenqola Yakho Yegalofu
Ibhange lebhethri linikeza umthombo wamandla wokushayela ama-motor kagesi enqoleni yakho yegalofu. Amabhethri e-lead-acid asetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa amabhethri e-lithium-ion athola ukuthandwa ngokushesha ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo zokusebenza. Noma yiliphi i-chemistry yebhethri lidinga izintambo ezifanele ukuze lisebenze ngokuphepha futhi lifinyelele amandla aphelele.
Ngaphakathi kwebhethri ngalinye kunamaseli akhiwe ngamapuleti amahle nangalungile acwiliswe ku-electrolyte. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwamapuleti kanye ne-electrolyte kudala i-voltage. Ukuxhuma amabhethri ndawonye kwandisa i-voltage iyonke yokushayela ama-motor enqola yakho yegalofu.
Ukufakwa kwezintambo ngendlela efanele kuvumela amabhethri ukuthi akhiphe futhi ashaje kahle njengohlelo oluhlangene. Ukufakwa kwezintambo okungalungile kungavimbela amabhethri ukuthi ashaje ngokugcwele noma akhiphe ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa ububanzi kanye nomthamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yingakho ukufakelwa kwezintambo ngokucophelela ngokweziqondiso kubalulekile.
Ukuphepha Kuqala - Zivikele Wena Namabhethri
Ukusebenza ngamabhethri kudinga ukuqapha njengoba aqukethe i-asidi ebolile futhi angadala izinhlansi noma ukushaqeka okuyingozi. Nazi ezinye zezeluleko zokuphepha ezibalulekile:
- Gqoka isivikelo samehlo, amagilavu, kanye nezicathulo ezivaliwe
- Susa zonke izinto zokuhloba ezingathinta ama-terminal
- Ungalokothi uncike emabhethrini ngenkathi uxhuma
- Qinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena ngokwanele ngesikhathi usebenza
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela kahle
- Nqamula i-terminal yomhlabathi kuqala bese uxhuma kabusha okokugcina ukuze ugweme izinhlansi
- Amatheminali ebhethri angalokothi afinyelele i-short circuit
Hlola futhi i-voltage yebhethri ngaphambi kokufaka izintambo ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka. Amabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele akhipha igesi ye-hydrogen eqhumayo uma exhunywe ndawonye ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Ukukhetha Amabhethri Ahambisanayo
Ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu, kusetshenziswa amabhethri ohlobo olufanayo, amandla, kanye nokuguga ndawonye. Ukuxuba amakhemikhali ebhethri ahlukene njenge-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium-ion kungabangela izinkinga zokushaja futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila.
Amabhethri ayazikhipha ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke amabhethri amasha namadala ahlanganiswe ndawonye abangela ukungalingani, lapho amabhethri amasha ekhipha ngokushesha ukuze afane namadala. Hlanganisa amabhethri phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa uma kungenzeka.
Nge-lead-acid, sebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo kanye nomodeli ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwepuleti okuhambisanayo kanye nengxube ye-electrolyte. Nge-lithium-ion, khetha amabhethri avela kumkhiqizi ofanayo onezinto ezifanayo ze-cathode kanye nezilinganiso zomthamo. Amabhethri afanelaniswe kahle akhipha futhi ashaje kanyekanye ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu.
Uchungechunge kanye nokucushwa kwezintambo zebhethri ezihambisanayo
Amabhethri ahlanganiswa ndawonye ngokulandelana nangokuhleleka okuhambisanayo ukuze kwandiswe i-voltage kanye nomthamo.
Uchungechunge lwezintambo
Kumjikelezo wochungechunge, amabhethri axhuma kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni ne-terminal enhle yebhethri elilodwa kuya ku-terminal engemihle yebhethri elilandelayo. Lokhu kuphinda kabili i-voltage ngenkathi kugcina isilinganiso somthamo silingana. Izinqola eziningi zegalofu zisebenza kuma-volts angu-48, ngakho-ke uzodinga:
- Amabhethri amane angu-12V alandelanayo
- Amabhethri ayisithupha e-8V alandelanayo
- Amabhethri ayisishiyagalombili angu-6V alandelanayo
Izintambo Ezihambisanayo
Ukuze kuxhunywe izintambo ngendlela efanayo, amabhethri axhuma eceleni kwawo wonke ama-terminal amahle axhunywe ndawonye kanye nawo wonke ama-terminal amabi axhunywe ndawonye. Amasekethe ahambisanayo andisa umthamo ngenkathi i-voltage ihlala ifana. Lokhu kusetha kungandisa isikhathi sokusebenza ngokushaja okukodwa.
Izinyathelo Zokuxhumanisa Ibhethri Lenqola Yegalofu Efanele
Uma usuqonda uchungechunge oluyisisekelo kanye nocingo oluhambisanayo kanye nokuphepha, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uxhume kahle amabhethri enqola yakho yegalofu:
1. Nqamula bese ususa amabhethri akhona (uma ekhona)
2. Hlela amabhethri akho amasha ochungechungeni olufunayo/ukusethwa okufanayo
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhethri ayahambisana ngohlobo, isilinganiso, kanye nobudala
4. Hlanza izikhala zetheminali ukuze udale ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu
5. Xhuma izintambo ezimfushane ze-jumper ezivela ku-negative terminal yebhethri lokuqala ziye ku-positive terminal yebhethri lesibili njalo njalo ochungechungeni
6. Shiya isikhala phakathi kwamabhethri ukuze kungene umoya
7. Sebenzisa iziphetho zekhebula kanye nama-adapter etheminali ukuze uvikele ukuxhumana ngokuqinile
8. Uma uchungechunge lwezintambo luqediwe
9. Xhumanisa amaphakethe ebhethri ahambisanayo ndawonye ngokuxhumanisa wonke ama-terminal amahle nawo wonke ama-terminal angalungile
10. Gwema ukubeka izintambo ezikhululekile phezu kwamabhethri okunganciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi
11. Sebenzisa ukushisa okuncishisiwe ekuxhumeni kwe-terminal ukuvimbela ukugqwala
12. Qinisekisa ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi nge-voltmeter ngaphambi kokuxhuma enqoleni yegalofu
13. Xhuma izintambo zokukhipha ezinhle nezimbi eziyinhloko ukuze ziqede isekethe
14. Qinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayashaja futhi ayashaja ngokulinganayo
15. Hlola izintambo njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi azigqwali yini noma azixhumeki kahle.
Ngokuxhuma ngokucophelela ngokwe-polarity, amabhethri enqola yakho yegalofu azosebenza njengomthombo wamandla oqinile. Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokulungiswa ukuze ugweme izinhlansi eziyingozi, ama-shorts, noma ama-shocks.
Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela unikeza ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uxhume kahle amabhethri enqola yakho yegalofu. Kodwa ukuxhuma amabhethri kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri. Zisindise ekhanda kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ngokuba nochwepheshe bethu abazokuphatha.
Sinikeza izinsizakalo zokufaka ezigcwele kanye nokusekela ukukusiza ukuthi uthuthukele kumabhethri e-lithium-ion futhi uwafake ngobuchwepheshe ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu. Ithimba lethu lifake izintambo zezimoto zegalofu eziyizinkulungwane ezweni lonke. Sithembe ukuthi sizophatha izintambo zebhethri lakho ngokuphephile, ngendlela efanele, futhi ngendlela efanele yokwandisa ububanzi bokushayela kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwamabhethri akho amasha.
Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo zokufaka i-turnkey, siphethe ukukhethwa okubanzi kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion aphezulu ezinhlobo eziningi zenqola yegalofu namamodeli. Amabhethri ethu afaka izinto zakamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha amabhethri ukuze alethe isikhathi eside kakhulu sokusebenza kanye nokuphila uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid. Lokhu kuholela ezimbobeni eziningi ezidlalwa phakathi kokushaja.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-18-2023
