Ukushwibeka ngokushelela phansi enqoleni yakho yegalofu kuyindlela ephambili yokudlala izifundo zakho ozithandayo. Kodwa njenganoma iyiphi imoto, inqola yegalofu idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa ukuze isebenze kahle. Indawo eyodwa ebalulekile wukufaka izintambo ngendlela efanele amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile, okuthembekile isikhathi ngasinye lapho uphuma uluhlaza.
Singabahlinzeki abahamba phambili bamabhethri e-premium deep cycle alungele ukunika amandla amakalishi egalofu kagesi. Amabhethri ethu e-lithium-ion asungulayo aletha ukuphila okude okuphakeme, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokushajwa kabusha okusheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid amadala. Kanye namasistimu ethu okuphatha amabhethri ahlakaniphile ahlinzeka ngokuqapha nokuvikela ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuvikelwe utshalomali lwakho.
Kubanikazi bezinqola zegalofu abafuna ukuthuthukela ku-lithium-ion, bafake amabhethri amasha, noma bafake izintambo ngendlela efanele isethaphu yakho ekhona, sidale lo mhlahlandlela ophelele wezinqubo ezihamba phambili zokufaka izintambo zebhethri yenqola yegalofu. Landela lawa macebiso avela kochwepheshe bethu futhi ujabulele ukuhamba ngomkhumbi okushelelayo kukho konke ukuphuma kwegalofu ngebhethri yebhethri eshajwe ngokugcwele, enezintambo ezinobuchwepheshe.
Ibhange Lebhethri - Inhliziyo Yenqola Yakho Yegalofu
Ibhange lebhethri linikeza umthombo wamandla wokushayela amamotho kagesi ekalishini lakho legalofu. Amabhethri e-lead-acid yomjikelezo ojulile avame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa amabhethri e-lithium-ion athola ukuduma ngokushesha ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo zokusebenza. Noma iyiphi ikhemikhali yebhethri idinga izintambo ezifanele ukuze isebenze ngokuphepha futhi ifinyelele amandla aphelele.
Ngaphakathi kwebhethri ngalinye kunamaseli akhiwe ngamapuleti aqondile kanye nama-negative acwiliswe ku-electrolyte. Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwamapuleti kanye ne-electrolyte kudala i-voltage. Ukuxhuma amabhethri ndawonye kwandisa ugesi ophelele wokushayela izinjini zakho zenqola yegalofu.
Izintambo ezifanele zivumela amabhethri ukuthi akhiphe futhi ashaje kahle njengohlelo oluhlangene. Izintambo ezingalungile zingavimbela amabhethri ukuthi ashaje ngokugcwele noma ashajwe ngokulinganayo, kwehlise ububanzi nomthamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kungakho ukufaka izintambo ngokucophelela amabhethri ngokweziqondiso kubalulekile.
Ukuphepha Kuqala - Zivikele Namabhethri
Ukusebenza ngamabhethri kudinga ukuqapha njengoba aqukethe i-asidi ebolayo futhi angaveza izinhlansi eziyingozi noma ukushaqeka. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuphepha abalulekile:
- Gqoka ukuvikela amehlo, amagilavu, nezicathulo zozwane ezivaliwe
- Susa zonke ubucwebe ezingase uxhumane terminals
- Ungalokothi uncike phezu kwamabhethri ngenkathi uxhuma
- Qinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya owanele ngenkathi usebenza
- Sebenzisa amathuluzi afakwe kahle
- Nqamula itheminali yaphansi kuqala bese uphinde uxhume okokugcina ukuze ugweme izinhlansi
- Ungalokothi amatheminali amabhethri esekethe emifushane
Futhi hlola amandla ebhethri ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezintambo ukuze ugweme ukushaqeka. Amabhethri e-lead-asidi egcwele umthofu akhipha igesi ye-hydrogen eqhumayo lapho exhunywe ndawonye ekuqaleni, ngakho thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Ukukhetha Amabhethri Ahambisanayo
Ukuze usebenze kahle, amabhethri entambo kuphela ohlobo olufanayo, umthamo, nobudala ndawonye. Ukuxuba amakhemistri ebhethri ahlukene njenge-lead-acid ne-lithium-ion kungase kubangele izinkinga zokushaja futhi kunciphise ukuphila konke.
Amabhethri azikhipha ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho amabhethri amasha namadala amataniswa ndawonye abangela ukungalingani, namabhethri amasha ashajwa ngokushesha ukuze afane namadala. Qondanisa amabhethri phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa elinye kwelinye uma kungenzeka.
Ukuze uthole i-lead-acid, sebenzisa ukwakheka okufanayo kanye nemodeli ukuze uqinisekise ukwakheka kwepuleti okuhambisanayo kanye nengxube ye-electrolyte. Nge-lithium-ion, khetha amabhethri kumkhiqizi ofanayo nezinto ezifanayo ze-cathode nezilinganiso zomthamo. Amabhethri afaniswe kahle akhipha futhi ashajwe kabusha kanyekanye ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ukucushwa kochungechunge kanye ne-Parallel ye-Battery Wiring
Amabhethri axhunywe ndawonye ngochungechunge nokucushwa okuhambisanayo ukuze kukhuliswe amandla kagesi namandla.
Izintambo zochungechunge
Kusekhethi yochungechunge, amabhethri axhuma ekupheleni ukuya kwesinye netheminali ephozithivu yebhethri eyodwa kutheminali enegethivu yebhethri elandelayo. Lokhu kuphinda kabili i-voltage ngenkathi kugcina isilinganiso somthamo sifana. Izinqola zegalofu eziningi zigijima ku-48 volts, ngakho-ke uzodinga:
- Amabhethri amane angu-12V ochungechungeni
- Amabhethri angu-8V ayisithupha ochungechungeni
- Amabhethri angu-6V ayisishiyagalombili ochungechungeni
I-Parallel Wiring
Ukuze uthole izintambo ezihambisanayo, amabhethri axhuma ngapha nangapha nawo wonke amatheminali amahle axhunywe ndawonye nawo wonke amatheminali anegethivu axhunywe ndawonye. Ama-parallel circuits akhulisa umthamo ngenkathi i-voltage ihlala ifana. Lokhu kusetha kungandisa isikhathi sokusebenza ngokushajwa okukodwa.
Izinyathelo Ezifanele Zebhethri Yenqola Yegalofu
Uma usuqonda uchungechunge oluyisisekelo kanye nezintambo ezifanayo kanye nokuphepha, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uxhume kahle amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu:
1. Nqamula futhi ukhiphe amabhethri akhona (uma kusebenza)
2. Hlela amabhethri akho amasha ochungechungeni olufisayo/ukusetha okufanayo
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhethri afaniswe ngohlobo, isilinganiso, kanye neminyaka
4. Hlanza izikhala zetheminali ukuze udale ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu
5. Xhuma izintambo ezimfushane ze-jumper ukusuka kutheminali enegethivu yebhethri yokuqala ukuya kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri lesibili nokunye ochungechungeni.
6. Shiya isikhala phakathi kwamabhethri ukuze kungene umoya
7. Sebenzisa iziphetho zekhebula nama-adaptha etheminali ukuze uvikele izixhumo eziqinile
8. Uma uchungechunge lwezintambo luqediwe
9. Xhuma amaphakethe ebhethri ahambisanayo ndawonye ngokuxhumanisa wonke amatheminali amahle nawo wonke amatheminali anegethivu
10. Gwema ukubeka izintambo ezixegayo phezu kwamabhethri okungase kube yi- short circuit
11. Sebenzisa ukushwabana kokushisa ekuxhumekeni kwetheminali ukuvikela ukugqwala
12. Qinisekisa ukuphuma kwe-voltage nge-voltmeter ngaphambi kokuxhuma ekalishini legalofu
13. Xhuma amakhebuli amakhulu okukhiphayo avumayo noma angalungile ekugcineni ukuze uqedele umjikelezo
14. Qinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri ayashajwa futhi ashaja ngokulinganayo
15. Hlola izintambo njalo ukuze uthole ukugqwala nokuxega
Ngokufaka izintambo ngokucophelela ngokuya nge-polarity, amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu azosebenza njengomthombo wamandla aqinile. Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokulungiswa ukuze ugweme izinhlansi eziyingozi, izikhindi, noma ukushaqeka.
Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze uxhume kahle amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu. Kodwa izintambo zebhethri zingaba yinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zebhethri. Zisindise ikhanda kanye nobungozi bokuphepha ngokuthi ochwepheshe bethu bakuphathele kona.
Sinikeza ukufakwa okugcwele kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela ukukusiza ukuthi uthuthukele kumabhethri e-lithium-ion futhi afakwe izintambo ngokomsebenzi ukuze asebenze kahle kakhulu. Ithimba lethu lixhume izinkulungwane zamakalishi egalofu ezweni lonke. Sithembe ukuthi sizophatha izintambo zebhethri lakho ngokuphepha, ngendlela efanele, futhi ngesakhiwo esilungile ukuze ukwandise ibanga lokushayela nempilo yokuphila kwamabhethri akho amasha.
Ngokungeziwe kumasevisi wokufaka ama-turnkey, siphethe ukukhetha okubanzi kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion amaningi enziwayo namamodeli enqola yegalofu. Amabhethri ethu afaka okokusebenza kwakamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha ibhethri ukuletha isikhathi eside kakhulu sokusebenza nempilo uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid. Lokhu kuhumushela ezimbobeni eziningi ezidlalwa phakathi kwezindleko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2023
