Amabhethri emoto kagesi (EV) enziwe ngokuyinhloko ngezingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa, ngayinye inikela ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
Amaseli e-Lithium-Ion: Ingqikithi yamabhethri e-EV iqukethe amaseli e-lithium-ion. Lawa maseli aqukethe izakhi ze-lithium ezigcina futhi zikhulule amandla kagesi. I-cathode kanye nezinto ze-anode ngaphakathi kwala maseli ziyehluka; izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka i-lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), i-lithium iron phosphate (LFP), i-lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), ne-lithium manganese oxide (LMO).
I-Electrolyte: I-electrolyte kumabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile usawoti we-lithium oncibilikisiwe ku-solvent, esebenza njengendawo yokunyakaza kwe-ion phakathi kwe-cathode ne-anode.
Isihlukanisi: Isihlukanisi, ngokuvamile esenziwe ngezinto ezimbotshana njenge-polyethylene noma i-polypropylene, sihlukanisa i-cathode ne-anode, sivimbela izikhindi zikagesi ngenkathi sivumela ama-ion ukuba adlule.
I-Casing: Amaseli avalelwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ngokuvamile elenziwe nge-aluminium noma insimbi, ehlinzeka ngokuvikeleka nobuqotho besakhiwo.
Amasistimu Okupholisa: Amabhethri amaningi e-EV anezinhlelo zokupholisa ukuze alawule izinga lokushisa, aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lawa masistimu angasebenzisa ukupholisa uketshezi noma izindlela zokupholisa umoya.
I-Electronic Control Unit (ECU): I-ECU ilawula futhi iqaphe ukusebenza kwebhethri, iqinisekisa ukushajwa okusebenzayo, ukushajwa, nokuphepha kukonke.
Ukwakheka kwangempela nezinto zokwakha zingahluka phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene be-EV nezinhlobo zebhethri. Abacwaningi nabakhiqizi baqhubeka behlola izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri, ukuminyana kwamandla, kanye nempilo yonke kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko nomthelela emvelweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-20-2023
