Amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) enziwe ngokuyinhloko ngezingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile, ngayinye inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zifaka:
Amaseli e-Lithium-Ion: Ingqikithi yamabhethri e-EV yakhiwa amaseli e-lithium-ion. Lawa maseli aqukethe ama-compound e-lithium agcina futhi akhiphe amandla kagesi. Izinto ze-cathode kanye ne-anode ngaphakathi kwala maseli ziyahlukahluka; izinto ezivamile zifaka phakathi i-lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), i-lithium iron phosphate (LFP), i-lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), kanye ne-lithium manganese oxide (LMO).
I-Electrolyte: I-electrolyte kumabhethri e-lithium-ion ngokuvamile iyi-lithium salt encibilikiswe ku-solvent, esebenza njengendawo yokunyakaza kwe-ion phakathi kwe-cathode ne-anode.
Isihlukanisi: Isihlukanisi, esivame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinezimbobo ezifana ne-polyethylene noma i-polypropylene, sihlukanisa i-cathode ne-anode, sivimbele ama-short kagesi ngenkathi sivumela ama-ion ukuthi adlule.
Ibhokisi: Amaseli avalelwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ngokuvamile elenziwe nge-aluminium noma ngensimbi, okunikeza isivikelo kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.
Izinhlelo Zokupholisa: Amabhethri amaningi e-EV anezinhlelo zokupholisa ukulawula izinga lokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Lezi zinhlelo zingasebenzisa izindlela zokupholisa uketshezi noma zokupholisa umoya.
Iyunithi Yokulawula I-elekthronikhi (i-ECU): I-ECU ilawula futhi iqaphe ukusebenza kwebhethri, iqinisekisa ukushaja, ukukhipha, kanye nokuphepha okuphelele.
Ukwakheka kanye nezinto eziqondile kungahluka phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-EV abahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zamabhethri. Abacwaningi nabakhiqizi bahlala behlola izinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwebhethri, ukuminyana kwamandla, kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi sonke ngenkathi benciphisa izindleko kanye nomthelela emvelweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-20-2023
