Amabhethri e-sodium-ion enziwe ngezinto ezifana nalezo ezisetshenziswa kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, kodwasodium (Na⁺) ionsnjengabathwali bokushaja esikhundleni se-lithium (Li⁺). Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye zabo ezijwayelekile:
1. I-Cathode (Positive Electrode)
Yilapho i-sodium ion igcinwa khona ngesikhathi sokukhishwa.
Izinto ezijwayelekile ze-cathode:
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I-Sodium manganese oxide (NaMnO₂)
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I-sodium iron phosphate (NaFePO₄)- efana ne-LiFePO₄
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I-sodium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NaNMC)
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I-Prussian Blue noma i-Prussian Whiteama-analogues — izinto ezingabizi kakhulu, ezishaja ngokushesha
2. I-Anode (Negative Electrode)
Yilapho ama-ion sodium agcinwa khona ngesikhathi sokushaja.
Izinto ezijwayelekile ze-anode:
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Ikhabhoni eqinile- i-anode esetshenziswa kakhulu
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Ama-alloys asekelwe kuthayela (Sn).
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Izinto ezisekelwe ku-phosphorus noma ze-antimony
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I-Titanium-based oxides (isb, i-NaTi₂(PO₄)₃)
Qaphela:I-graphite, esetshenziswa kakhulu kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, ayisebenzi kahle nge-sodium ngenxa yobukhulu bayo be-ionic.
3. I-Electrolyte
I-medium evumela ama-ion e-sodium ukuthi ahambe phakathi kwe-cathode ne-anode.
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Ngokuvamile ausawoti we-sodium(njenge-NaPF₆, NaClO₄) incibilike ku-i-solvent ye-organic(njenge-ethylene carbonate (EC) ne-dimethyl carbonate (DMC))
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Eminye imiklamo evelayo iyasetshenziswaama-electrolyte aqinile
4. Isihlukanisi
I-membrane enezimbotshana egcina i-anode ne-cathode ukuthi ingathinteki kodwa ivumela ukugeleza kwe-ion.
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Ivamise ukwenziwai-polypropylene (PP) or i-polyethylene (PE)Ithebula lesifinyezo:
| Isakhi | Izibonelo Zempahla |
|---|---|
| I-Cathode | NaMnO₂, NaFePO₄, Prussian Blue |
| I-Anode | Ikhabhoni eqinile, ithini, iPhosphorus |
| I-Electrolyte | I-NaPF₆ ku-EC/DMC |
| Isihlukanisi | I-Polypropylene noma i-Polyethylene membrane |
Ngazise uma ufuna ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwebhethri le-sodium-ion ne-lithium-ion.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-29-2025
