Akukho okungalimaza usuku oluhle enkundleni yegalofu njengokujika ukhiye enqoleni yakho bese uthola ukuthi amabhethri akho afile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ubize i-tow noma i-pony ebizayo ukuze uthole amabhethri amasha abizayo, kunezindlela ongazixazulula ngazo izinkinga futhi mhlawumbe uvuselele isethi yakho ekhona. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde izizathu eziphambili zokuthi kungani amabhethri enqola yakho yegalofu engeke ashaje kanye namathiphu asebenzayo okukubuyisela emuva ekugibeleni okuluhlaza ngokushesha.
Ukuthola Inkinga
Ibhethri yenqola yegalofu enqaba ukushaja cishe ikhombisa enye yezinkinga ezilandelayo eziyisisekelo:
Ukususwa kwe-Sulphation
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakristalu e-sulfate e-lead eqinile akheka ngokwemvelo kuma-lead plate ngaphakathi kwamabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele amanzi. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-sulfation, ibangela ukuthi ama-plate aqine, okunciphisa amandla ebhethri iyonke. Uma ingashiywa ingalawulwa, i-sulfation izoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ibhethri lingasakwazi ukushaja.
Ukuxhuma i-desulfator ebhange lebhethri lakho amahora amaningana kungancibilikisa amakristalu e-sulfate futhi kubuyisele ukusebenza okulahlekile kwamabhethri akho. Qaphela nje ukuthi i-desulfation ingase ingasebenzi uma ibhethri selihambile kakhulu.
Impilo Ephelelwe Yisikhathi
Ngokwesilinganiso, isethi yamabhethri ajikelezayo asetshenziswa ezinqoleni zegalofu izohlala iminyaka engu-2-6. Ukuvumela amabhethri akho aphume ngokuphelele, ukuwabeka ekushiseni okuphezulu, ekunakekelweni okungafanele, nakwezinye izici kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Uma amabhethri akho eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4-5 ubudala, ukuwashintsha nje kungaba yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Iseli Elibi
Amaphutha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma umonakalo obangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angabangela iseli elibi noma elifushane. Lokhu kwenza lelo seli lingasebenzi, kunciphisa kakhulu amandla ebhange lebhethri lonke. Hlola ibhethri ngalinye nge-voltmeter - uma libonisa i-voltage ephansi kakhulu kunezinye, cishe lineseli elibi. Okuwukuphela kwekhambi ukufaka esikhundleni lelo bhethri.
Ishaja Enephutha
Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ukuthi amabhethri akho afile, qiniseka ukuthi inkinga ayikho ngeshaja. Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukuhlola ukuphuma kweshaja ngenkathi ixhunywe kumabhethri. Ukungabi namandla kagesi kusho ukuthi ishaja inephutha futhi idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Amandla kagesi aphansi angabonisa ukuthi ishaja ayinawo amandla anele okushaja amabhethri akho athile ngendlela efanele.
Ukuxhumana Okubi
Amatheminali ebhethri axegayo noma izintambo ezigqwalile kanye nokuxhumeka kudala ukumelana okuvimbela ukushaja. Qinisa zonke izixhumanisi ngokuphephile bese uhlanza noma yikuphi ukugqwala ngebhulashi locingo noma i-baking soda kanye nesisombululo samanzi. Lokhu kulungiswa okulula kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuhamba kukagesi kanye nokusebenza kokushaja.
Ukusebenzisa Isivivinyo Somthwalo
Enye indlela yokuthola ukuthi amabhethri akho noma uhlelo lokushaja lubangela izinkinga yini ukusebenzisa isihloli somthwalo webhethri. Le divayisi isebenzisa umthwalo omncane kagesi ngokudala ukumelana. Ukuhlola ibhethri ngalinye noma lonke uhlelo olulayishiwe kukhombisa ukuthi amabhethri abambe yini ukushaja nokuthi ishaja inikeza amandla anele yini. Izihloli zomthwalo ziyatholakala ezitolo eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto.
Amathiphu Okulungisa Ukhiye
Ukulungiswa okuvamile kusiza kakhulu ekwandiseni impilo yebhethri yenqola yegalofu kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Yiba matasa ngale mikhuba emihle kakhulu:
- Hlola amazinga amanzi njalo ngenyanga emabhethri agcwele amanzi, ugcwalise ngamanzi acwengekile njengoba kudingeka. Amanzi aphansi abangela umonakalo.
- Hlanza iziqongo zebhethri ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwama-asidi aqothulayo.
- Hlola ama-terminal bese uhlanza noma yikuphi ukugqwala nyanga zonke. Qinisa ukuxhumana ngokuphephile.
- Gwema ukukhipha amabhethri ajulile. Shaja ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye.
- Ungashiyi amabhethri engasebenzi isikhathi eside. Shaja kabusha zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
- Gcina amabhethri ngaphakathi endlini ngesikhathi sasebusika noma uwasuse ezinqoleni uma uwagcine ngaphandle.
- Cabangela ukufaka izingubo zokulala zamabhethri ukuze uvikele amabhethri ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu.
Nini Ukubiza Uchwepheshe
Nakuba izinkinga eziningi zokushaja zingaxazululwa ngokunakekelwa okuvamile, ezinye izimo zidinga ulwazi lochwepheshe wenqola yegalofu:
- Ukuhlolwa kukhombisa iseli elibi - ibhethri lizodinga ukushintshwa. Ochwepheshe banemishini yokuphakamisa amabhethri ngokuphephile.
- Ishaja ikhombisa njalo izinkinga zokuletha ugesi. Ishaja ingadinga isevisi yobungcweti noma ukushintshwa.
- Ukwelashwa kokususa i-sulfur akubuyiseli amabhethri akho naphezu kokulandela izinqubo ngendlela efanele. Amabhethri afile kuzodingeka ashintshwe.
- Yonke imikhumbi ibonisa ukwehla kokusebenza okusheshayo. Izici zemvelo ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu zingase zisheshise ukuwohloka.
Ukuthola Usizo Kochwepheshe
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-03-2024
