Ayikho into engonakalisa usuku oluhle enkundleni yegalofu njengokuphendula ukhiye enqoleni yakho ukuze uthole amabhethri akho efile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ubize ithowuzi elibizayo noma iponi ukuze uthole amabhethri amasha abizayo, kunezindlela ongaxazulula ngazo inkinga futhi uvuselele isethi yakho ekhona. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ngezizathu eziphezulu zokuba amabhethri akho enqola yegalofu angeke ashaje kanye namathiphu angasebenza ukuze ubuye uvakashele imifino ngokushesha.
Ukuxilonga Inkinga
Ibhethri lenqola yegalofu elenqaba ukushaja lingase libonise enye yalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
I-Sulfation
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakristalu e-lead sulfate eqinile akheka ngokwemvelo kumapuleti omthofu ngaphakathi kwamabhethri e-lead-acid egcwele amanzi. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-sulfation, ibangela ukuba amapuleti aqine, okunciphisa umthamo webhethri lilonke. Uma kuyekwa kungahloliwe, ukucwenga kuzoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho ibhethri lingasakwazi ukushaja.
Ukuxhuma i-desulfator ebhange lakho lebhethri amahora ambalwa kungancibilikisa amakristalu e-sulfate futhi kubuyisele ukusebenza okulahlekile kwamabhethri akho. Qaphela ukuthi i-desulfation ingase ingasebenzi uma ibhethri lihambe kakhulu.
Impilo Ephelelwe yisikhathi
Ngokwesilinganiso, isethi yamabhethri omjikelezo ojulile asetshenziselwa amakalishi egalufu azohlala iminyaka engu-2-6. Ukuvumela amabhethri akho ukuthi aphele ngokuphelele, ukuwabeka ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, nezinye izici kunganciphisa ngokumangalisayo ubude bazo bempilo. Uma amabhethri akho eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4-5 ubudala, ukumane uwashintshe kungaba yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu.
Iseli Elibi
Amaphutha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza noma ukulimala okuvela ekusetshenzisweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabangela iseli elibi noma elifushane. Lokhu kwenza lelo seli lingasebenzi, kwehlisa kakhulu umthamo webhange lonke lebhethri. Hlola ibhethri ngalinye nge-voltmeter - uma eyodwa ibonisa i-voltage ephansi kakhulu kunamanye, cishe ineseli elibi. Okuwukuphela kwekhambi ukumiselela lelo bhethri.
Ishaja Enephutha
Ngaphambi kokuthatha ngokuthi amabhethri akho afile, qiniseka ukuthi inkinga ayikho kushaja. Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukuhlola ukuphuma kweshaja ngenkathi uxhunywe kumabhethri. Awekho amandla kagesi asho ukuthi ishaja inephutha futhi idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Amandla kagesi aphansi angabonisa ukuthi ishaja ayinawo amandla anele okushaja kahle amabhethri akho athile.
Ukuxhumana Okubi
Amatheminali ebhethri axegayo noma izintambo ezigqwalile nokuxhumana kudala ukumelana okuvimbela ukushaja. Qinisa konke ukuxhuma ngokuphepha futhi uhlanze noma yikuphi ukugqwala ngebhulashi locingo noma i-baking soda nesisombululo samanzi. Lokhu kulungiswa okulula kungathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuhamba kukagesi nokusebenza kokushaja.
Ukusebenzisa Isihloli Somthwalo
Enye indlela yokukhomba ukuthi amabhethri akho noma isistimu yokushaja idala izinkinga ukusebenzisa isihloli sokulayisha ibhethri. Le divayisi isebenzisa umthwalo omncane kagesi ngokudala ukumelana. Ukuhlola ibhethri ngalinye noma isistimu yonke elayishiwe kukhombisa ukuthi amabhethri ayashaja yini nokuthi ishaja iletha amandla anele yini. Izihloli zokulayisha ziyatholakala ezitolo eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto.
Amathiphu Okugcina Abalulekile
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuhamba ibanga elide ekukhuliseni impilo yebhethri yenqola yegalofu nokusebenza. Khuthala ngalezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili:
- Hlola amazinga amanzi nyanga zonke kumabhethri agcwele izikhukhula, uphinde ugcwalise ngamanzi acwecwe njengoba kudingeka. Amanzi aphansi adala umonakalo.
- Hlanza iziqongo zamabhethri ukuze uvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamadiphozithi e-asidi eyonakalisayo.
- Hlola amatheminali futhi uhlanze noma yikuphi ukugqwala nyanga zonke. Qinisa ukuxhumana ngokuphephile.
- Gwema ukushajwa okujulile kwamabhethri. Shaja ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
- Ungawashiyi amabhethri ehlezi ekhishwe isikhathi eside. Shaja kabusha phakathi kwamahora angama-24.
- Gcina amabhethri endlini ngesikhathi sasebusika noma uwakhiphe ezinqoleni uma egcinwe ngaphandle.
- Cabangela ukufaka izingubo zokulala zebhethri ukuvikela amabhethri endaweni ebanda kakhulu.
Nini Ukushayela Uchwepheshe
Yize izinkinga eziningi zokushaja zingaxazululwa ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ezinye izimo zidinga uchwepheshe benqola yegalofu:
- Ukuhlola kukhombisa iseli elibi - ibhethri izodinga ukushintshwa. Ochwepheshe banemishini yokukhipha amabhethri ngokuphepha.
- Ishaja ikhombisa njalo izinkinga zokuletha amandla. Ishaja ingase idinge isevisi yochwepheshe noma ukushintshwa.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-desulfation akuwabuyiseli amabhethri akho naphezu kokulandela izinqubo ngendlela efanele. Amabhethri afile azodinga ukushintshwa.
- Yonke imikhumbi ikhombisa ukwehla kokusebenza ngokushesha. Izici zemvelo ezifana nokushisa okuphezulu zingase zisheshise ukuwohloka.
Ukuthola Usizo Kochwepheshe
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2024
