Kwenzekani kumabhethri emoto kagesi lapho efa?

Uma amabhethri emoto kagesi (EV) "efa" (okungukuthi, engasaphathi imali eyanele ukuze asetshenziswe ngokuphumelelayo emotweni), ngokuvamile adlula enye yezindlela ezimbalwa kunokuba avele alahlwe. Nakhu okwenzekayo:

1. Izicelo Zempilo Yesibili

Ngisho noma ibhethri ingasasebenzi ku-EV, imvamisa igcina u-60–80% womthamo wayo wangempela. Lawa mabhethri angaphinde ahloselwe:

• Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla(isb, amandla elanga noma omoya)

• Amandla ekhophi yasenqolobaneniokwezindlu, amabhizinisi, noma ingqalasizinda ye-telecom

• Ukuqiniswa kwegridiamasevisi wezinsiza zikagesi

2. Ukugaywa kabusha

Ekugcineni, lapho amabhethri engasakwazi ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphila kwesibili, ayagaywa kabusha. Inqubo yokugaywa kabusha ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

• Ukuqaqa: Ibhethri liyahlukaniswa.

• Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izinto eziyigugu ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, nethusi ziyakhishwa.

• Iyacubungula: Lezi zinto zingasetshenziswa kabusha kumabhethri amasha.

Izindlela zokugaywa kabusha zihlanganisa:

• Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Hydrometallurgical(usebenzisa uketshezi ukuncibilikisa izinto)

• I-Pyrometallurgical processing(ukuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu)

• Ukugaywa kabusha okuqondile(izama ukulondoloza ukwakheka kwekhemikhali yebhethri ukuze iphinde isetshenziswe)

3. Ukugcwaliswa komhlaba (okungenani okuhle kakhulu)

Ezindaweni ezinengqalasizinda enganele yokugaywa kabusha, amanye amabhethri angase agcine egcwele izindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, okungadala umonakalo omkhulu.ubungozi bemvelo nokuphepha(isib. ukuvuza okunobuthi, izingozi zomlilo). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuya ngokuya kuyivelakancane ngenxa yomthethonqubo okhulayo kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo.

Amabhethri e-EV awamane nje "afe" futhi anyamalale-bangena emjikelezweni wokuphila:

1. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko emotweni.

2. Ukusetshenziswa okwesibili endaweni yokugcina emile.

3. Ukugaywa kabusha ukuze kubuyiselwe izinto ezibalulekile.

Imboni isebenzela kulokhuumnotho webhethri oyindilinga, lapho izinto zisetshenziswa kabusha futhi udoti uncishiswa.