Kwenzekani ngamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi uma efa?

Uma amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi (i-EV) "efa" (okungukuthi, engasakwazi ukushaja ngokwanele ukuze asetshenziswe kahle emotweni), ngokuvamile adlula kwenye yezindlela eziningana kunokuba alahlwe nje. Nakhu okwenzekayo:

1. Izicelo Zokuphila Kwesibili

Ngisho noma ibhethri lingasasebenzi ku-EV, livame ukugcina u-60–80% wamandla alo okuqala. Lawa mabhethri angasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze enze okulandelayo:

• Izinhlelo zokugcina amandla(isb., ngamandla elanga noma omoya)

• Amandla okusekelayokwezindlu, amabhizinisi, noma ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana

• Ukuqiniswa kwegridiizinsizakalo zezinsiza zikagesi

2. Ukuvuselela kabusha

Ekugcineni, lapho amabhethri engasakwazi ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zempilo yesibili, ayaphinde asetshenziswe. Inqubo yokuvuselela imvamisa ihlanganisa:

• Ukudiliza: Ibhethri liyahlukaniswa.

• Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izinto ezibalulekile njenge-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, nethusi ziyakhishwa.

• Ukucubungula kabusha: Lezi zinto zingasetshenziswa kabusha kumabhethri amasha.

Izindlela zokuvuselela kabusha zifaka:

• Ukucubungula kwe-hydrometallurgical(ukusebenzisa uketshezi ukuncibilikisa izinto)

• Ukucubungula nge-pyrometallurgical(ukuncibilikisa okushisayo okuphezulu)

• Ukuvuselela kabusha okuqondile(ezama ukulondoloza isakhiwo samakhemikhali sebhethri ukuze siphinde sisetshenziswe)

3. Ukugcwalisa udoti (okungafaneleki kangako)

Ezindaweni ezingenazo ingqalasizinda yokuvuselela kabusha enganele, amanye amabhethri angase agcine esezindaweni zokulahla udoti, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhuluizingozi zemvelo kanye nokuphepha(isib. ukuvuza okunobuthi, izingozi zomlilo). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuya ngokuya kungavamile ngenxa yokwanda kwemithethonqubo kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo.

Amabhethri e-EV awamane nje "afe" bese enyamalala—bangena emjikelezweni wokuphila:

1. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko emotweni.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwesibili endaweni yokugcina izinto engashintshi.

3. Ukuvuselela kabusha ukuze kutholakale izinto eziyigugu.

Imboni isebenza ekubhekeniumnotho webhethri eliyindilinga, lapho izinto zisetshenziswa kabusha futhi imfucuza incishiswa.