Ibhethri lemoto kagesi (EV) liyingxenye yokugcina amandla enika amandla imoto kagesi. Ihlinzeka ngogesi odingekayo ukushayela injini kagesi nokuqhubeza imoto. Amabhethri e-EV ngokuvamile ayashajwa futhi asebenzisa amakhemistri ahlukahlukene, amabhethri e-lithium-ion kuwuhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi zesimanje.
Nazi ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile nezici zebhethri le-EV:
Amaseli Ebhethri: Lawa amayunithi ayisisekelo agcina amandla kagesi. Amabhethri e-EV aqukethe amaseli ebhethri amaningi axhunywe ndawonye ngochungechunge nokucushwa okuhambisanayo ukuze akhe iphekhi yebhethri.
Iphakethe Lebhethri: Iqoqo lamaseli ebhethri ngamanye ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphakathi kwekesi noma indawo evalekile yakha iphakethe lebhethri. Idizayini yephekhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukupholisa okuphumelelayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo ngaphakathi kwemoto.
I-Chemistry: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri zisebenzisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe ukugcina nokukhipha amandla. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion avamile ngenxa yokuminyana kwamandla, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesisindo esilula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri.
Umthamo: Umthamo webhethri le-EV ubhekisela enanini lamandla elingawagcina, ngokuvamile elikalwa ngama-kilowatt-amahora (kWh). Umthamo ophezulu ngokuvamile uholela ebangeni lokushayela elide lemoto.
Ukushaja nokushajwa: Amabhethri e-EV angashajwa ngokuxhunywa emithonjeni yamandla yangaphandle, njengeziteshi zokushaja noma izindawo zikagesi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, bakhipha amandla agciniwe ukuze basebenzise injini kagesi yemoto.
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila: Ukuphila kwebhethri le-EV kubhekisela ekuqineni kwalo kanye nobude obungagcina umthamo owanele wokusebenza kwemoto ngempumelelo. Izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa amaphethini okusebenzisa, imikhuba yokushaja, izimo zemvelo, nobuchwepheshe bebhethri, kunomthelela ukuphila kwayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-EV kuyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo okugxilwe kuyo ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi. Ukuthuthukiswa kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukwelula isikhathi sokuphila, nokukhulisa ukusebenza kukonke, ngaleyo ndlela kube nesandla ekwamukelweni okubanzi kwezimoto zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023
