Ibhethri lemoto kagesi (i-EV) liyisici esiyinhloko sokugcina amandla emoto kagesi. Lihlinzeka ngogesi odingekayo ukushayela imoto kagesi nokuqhuba imoto. Amabhethri e-EV ngokuvamile ayakwazi ukushajwa kabusha futhi asebenzisa amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, kanti amabhethri e-lithium-ion ayilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olusetshenziswa ezimotweni zikagesi zanamuhla.
Nazi ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile kanye nezici zebhethri le-EV:
Amaseli Ebhethri: Lawa amayunithi ayisisekelo agcina amandla kagesi. Amabhethri e-EV aqukethe amaseli amaningi ebhethri axhunywe ndawonye ngokulandelana nangokucushwa okufanayo ukudala iphakethe lebhethri.
Iphakethe Lebhethri: Iqoqo lamaseli ebhethri ngamanye ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphakathi kwebhokisi noma indawo ebiyelwe lakha iphakethe lebhethri. Ukwakheka kwephakethe kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukupholisa okuphumelelayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwesikhala ngaphakathi emotweni.
I-Chemistry: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri zisebenzisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene ukugcina nokukhipha amandla. Amabhethri e-Lithium-ion avame kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bamandla awo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesisindo esilula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri.
Umthamo: Umthamo webhethri le-EV ubhekisela enanini lamandla elingawagcina, ngokuvamile elilinganiswa ngama-kilowatt-hours (kWh). Umthamo ophezulu uvame ukuholela ebangeni elide lokushayela imoto.
Ukushaja Nokukhipha Ishaja: Amabhethri e-EV angashajwa ngokuxhuma emithonjeni yamandla yangaphandle, njengeziteshi zokushaja noma izindawo zokufaka ugesi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, akhipha amandla agciniwe ukuze anikeze amandla injini kagesi yemoto.
Isikhathi Sokuphila: Isikhathi sokuphila sebhethri le-EV sibhekisela ekuqineni kwalo kanye nesikhathi elingagcina ngaso umthamo owanele wokusebenza kahle kwemoto. Izici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amaphethini okusetshenziswa, imikhuba yokushaja, izimo zemvelo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri, kuthinta isikhathi sokuphila kwalo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhethri e-EV kuyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo ebalulekile yokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi. Ukuthuthukiswa kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukuminyana kwamandla, ukunciphisa izindleko, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila, nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ngaleyo ndlela kunegalelo ekwamukelweni kabanzi kwezimoto zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 15-2023
