Yiziphi izidingo amabhethri kagesi anamasondo amabili okudingeka azihlangabezane nazo?

Amabhethri kagesi anamasondo amabili adinga ukuhlangabezana nenani elininganaizidingo zobuchwepheshe, zokuphepha, kanye nemithethonquboukuqinisekisa ukusebenza, isikhathi eside, kanye nokuphepha komsebenzisi. Nansi incazelo yezimfuneko ezibalulekile:

1. Izidingo Zokusebenza Kobuchwepheshe

Ukuhambisana kwe-Voltage kanye nomthamo

• Kumelwe ifane ne-voltage yesistimu yemoto (ngokuvamile i-48V, 60V, noma i-72V).

• Umthamo (Ah) kufanele uhlangabezane nobubanzi obulindelekile kanye nezidingo zamandla.

Ubuningi Bamandla Aphezulu

• Amabhethri (ikakhulukazi i-lithium-ion kanye ne-LiFePO₄) kufanele ahlinzeke ngamandla aphezulu anesisindo esincane kanye nosayizi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.

Impilo Yomjikelezo

• Kufanele isekeleokungenani imijikelezo engu-800–1000ye-lithium-ion, noma2000+ ye-LiFePO₄, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Ukubekezelela Izinga Lokushisa

• Sebenzisa ngokuthembekile phakathi-20°C kuya ku-60°C.

• Izinhlelo ezinhle zokuphatha ukushisa zibalulekile ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukukhishwa Kwamandla

• Kumelwe kunikeze amandla anele okufinyelela isivinini kanye nokukhuphuka izintaba.

• Kufanele kugcinwe i-voltage ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo ophezulu.

2. Izici Zokuphepha Nokuvikela

Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwebhethri (i-BMS)

• Kuvikela ku:

  • Ukushaja ngokweqile

  • Ukukhipha imali ngokweqile

  • Ugesi Oweqile

  • Amasekethe amafushane

  • Ukushisa ngokweqile

• Ibhalansisa amaseli ukuqinisekisa ukuguga okufanayo.

Ukuvimbela Ukubaleka Kwe-Thermal

• Kubaluleke kakhulu kumakhemikhali e-lithium-ion.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlukanisi zekhwalithi, izinqamuleli zokushisa, kanye nezindlela zokukhipha umoya.

Isilinganiso se-IP

• IP65 noma ngaphezuluukumelana namanzi nothuli, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kanye nezimo zemvula.

3. Izindinganiso Zokulawula Nezimboni

Izidingo Zesitifiketi

• I-UN 38.3(ngokuphepha kokuthutha kwamabhethri e-lithium)

• I-IEC 62133(izinga lokuphepha lamabhethri aphathekayo)

• I-ISO 12405(ukuhlolwa kwamabhethri okudonsa i-lithium-ion)

• Imithethonqubo yendawo ingafaka:

  • Isitifiketi se-BIS (eNdiya)

  • Imithethonqubo ye-ECE (iYurophu)

  • Izindinganiso ze-GB (eShayina)

Ukuthobela Imithetho Yezemvelo

• Ukuhambisana ne-RoHS kanye ne-REACH ukuze kuncishiswe izinto eziyingozi.

4. Izidingo Zemishini Nezakhiwo

Ukumelana Nokwethuka Nokudlidliza

• Amabhethri kufanele avaleleke kahle futhi amelane nokudlidliza okuvela emigwaqweni emibi.

Umklamo We-Modular

• Idizayini yebhethri engashintshaniswayo ongayikhetha yama-scooter ahlanganyelwe noma ububanzi obude.

5. Ukuzinza kanye Nokuphila Ngemva Kokufa

Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe

• Izinto zebhethri kufanele ziphinde zisetshenziswe noma zenzelwe ukuthi kube lula ukuzilahla.

Izinhlelo Zokusebenzisa Noma Zokuthatha I-Return Empilweni Yesibili

• Ohulumeni abaningi bayala abakhiqizi ukuthi bathathe umthwalo wemfanelo wokulahla noma ukusebenzisa kabusha amabhethri.