Yiziphi izimfuneko amabhethri kagesi anamasondo amabili adinga ukuhlangabezana nazo?

Amabhethri kagesi anamasondo amabili adinga ukuhlangana nambalwaizimfuneko zobuchwepheshe, zokuphepha, nezokulawulaukuqinisekisa ukusebenza, ukuphila isikhathi eside, nokuphepha komsebenzisi. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezidingo ezibalulekile:

1. Izidingo Zokusebenza Kwezobuchwepheshe

I-Voltage kanye Nokuhambisana Nomthamo

• Kufanele ifane ne-voltage yesistimu yemoto (imvamisa engu-48V, 60V, noma 72V).

• Amandla (Ah) kufanele ahlangabezane nebanga elilindelekile nezidingo zamandla.

High Energy Density

• Amabhethri (ikakhulukazi i-lithium-ion ne-LiFePO₄) kufanele anikeze amandla aphezulu anesisindo esincane nosayizi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.

Cycle Life

• Kufanele isekeleokungenani imijikelezo engu-800–1000ngoba lithium-ion, noma2000+ we-LiFePO₄, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenziseka kwesikhathi eside.

Ukubekezela Kwezinga Lokushisa

• Sebenza ngokuthembekile phakathi-20°C kuya ku-60°C.

• Izinhlelo ezinhle zokulawula ukushisa zibalulekile ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.

Okukhipha Amandla

• Kumele ilethe inani eliphakeme elanele lokusheshisa nokukhuphuka amagquma.

• Kufanele igcine i-voltage ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo ophezulu.

2. Izici Zokuphepha Nokuvikela

Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ibhethri (BMS)

• Ivikela ngokumelene:

  • Ukushaja ngokweqile

  • Ukukhipha ngokweqile

  • Okwedlulele

  • Imijikelezo emifushane

  • Ukushisa ngokweqile

• Ibhalansisa amaseli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguga okufanayo.

Thermal Runaway Prevention

• Ikakhulukazi okubaluleke kakhulu kukhemikhali ye-lithium-ion.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlukanisi zekhwalithi, ukunqanyulwa kwe-thermal, nezindlela zokungenisa umoya.

Isilinganiso se-IP

• IP65 noma ngaphezuluukumelana namanzi nothuli, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle nezimo zemvula.

3. Amazinga Okulawula Nemboni

Izidingo zesitifiketi

• I-UN 38.3(ngokuphepha kwezokuthutha kwamabhethri e-lithium)

• I-IEC 62133(izinga lokuphepha lamabhethri aphathekayo)

• ISO 12405(ukuhlolwa kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion traction)

• Imithetho yendawo ingase ihlanganise:

  • Isitifiketi se-BIS (India)

  • Imithetho ye-ECE (Europe)

  • Amazinga e-GB (China)

Ukuthobela Imvelo

• I-RoHS kanye ne-REACH ukuthobela ukukhawulela izinto eziyingozi.

4. Izidingo Zemishini Nezakhiwo

Ukumelana Nokwethuka Nokudlidliza

• Amabhethri kufanele avalwe ngokuvikelekile futhi amelane nokudlidliza okuvela emigwaqweni emibi.

I-Modular Design

• Idizayini yebhethri eshintshwayo ozikhethelayo yama-scooters okwabelwana ngawo noma ububanzi obunwetshiwe.

5. Ukusimama kanye Nokuphila Ngemva Kokufa

Ukusebenziseka kabusha

• Izinto zebhethri kufanele zigaywe kabusha noma zakhelwe ukulahlwa kalula.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwempilo Yesibili noma Izinhlelo Zokubuyisela emuva

• Ohulumeni abaningi bagunyaza ukuthi abakhiqizi bazibophezele ngokulahlwa kwebhethri noma ukuphinda bathenge kabusha.