Usayizi ofanele webhethri lesikebhe sakho uncike ezidingweni zikagesi zesikebhe sakho, okuhlanganisa nezidingo zokuqala injini, ukuthi unezesekeli ezingaki ezingama-volt angu-12, nokuthi usisebenzisa kangaki isikebhe sakho.
Ibhethri elincane kakhulu ngeke liqalise injini yakho noma izesekeli zakho ngokuthembekile uma kudingeka, kuyilapho ibhethri elikhulu kakhulu lingase lingashaji ngokugcwele noma lifinyelele isikhathi salo sokuphila esilindelekile. Ukuqondanisa ibhethri elifanele nezidingo ezithile zesikebhe sakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekile nokuphepha.
Izikebhe eziningi zidinga okungenani amabhethri amabili angama-volt angu-6 noma amabili angama-volt angu-8 axhunywe ngochungechunge ukuze anikeze amandla angama-volt angu-12. Izikebhe ezinkulu zingadinga amabhethri amane noma ngaphezulu. Ibhethri elilodwa alikhuthazwa njengoba i-backup ingenakufinyeleleka kalula uma kwenzeka yehluleka. Cishe zonke izikebhe namuhla zisebenzisa amabhethri agcwele amanzi/angenawo umoya noma avaliwe yi-AGM. I-Lithium iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu emikhunjini emikhulu nesezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi ibhethri elincane kangakanani olidingayo, bala ama-amps e-cranking abandayo (i-CCA) esikebhe sakho, inani eliphelele le-amperage elidingekayo ukuqala injini emazingeni okushisa abandayo. Khetha ibhethri elinesilinganiso se-CCA esiphezulu ngo-15%. Bese ubala umthamo wakho wokugcina (i-RC) odingekayo ngokusekelwe ekutheni ufuna i-elekthronikhi yokusiza isebenze isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kwenjini. Okungenani, funa amabhethri anemizuzu eyi-100-150 ye-RC.
Izesekeli ezifana nokuzulazula, imisakazo, amaphampu e-bilge kanye nemishini yokuthola izinhlanzi konke kudonsa ugesi. Cabanga ukuthi ulindele ukusebenzisa amadivayisi ezesekeli kangaki futhi isikhathi esingakanani. Qondanisa amabhethri anomthamo omkhulu wokugcina uma ukusetshenziswa kwezesekeli okwengeziwe kuvamile. Izikebhe ezinkulu ezine-air conditioner, abenzi bamanzi noma abanye abasebenzisi bamandla amakhulu zizodinga amabhethri amakhulu ukuze zinikeze isikhathi esanele sokusebenza.
Ukuze usayizi wamabhethri esikebhe sakho kahle, sebenza ubheke emuva kusukela endleleni osebenzisa ngayo umkhumbi wakho. Nquma ukuthi udinga ukuqala injini kangaki nokuthi uthembele isikhathi esingakanani ezintweni ezisetshenziswa yibhethri. Bese ufanisa isethi yamabhethri anikeza amandla angaphezu kuka-15-25% kunezidingo zangempela zomkhumbi wakho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile. Amabhethri e-AGM noma ejeli asezingeni eliphezulu azonikeza impilo ende kakhulu futhi anconywa ezikebheni eziningi zokuzijabulisa ezingaphezu kwama-volts ayi-6. Amabhethri e-lithium nawo angacatshangelwa ezikebheni ezinkulu. Amabhethri kufanele ashintshwe njengesethi ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-6 kuye ngokusetshenziswa nohlobo.
Ngamafuphi, ukukala kahle amabhethri esikebhe sakho kuhilela ukubala izidingo zokuqala injini yakho, ukudonsa amandla aphelele kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa ajwayelekile. Engeza isici sokuphepha esingu-15-25% bese uqondanisa isethi yamabhethri omjikelezo ojulile anesilinganiso se-CCA esanele kanye nomthamo wokugcina ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zakho zangempela - kodwa ungadluli -. Ukulandela le nqubo kuzokuholela ekukhetheni usayizi ofanele kanye nohlobo lwamabhethri ukuze usebenze kahle ohlelweni lukagesi lwesikebhe sakho iminyaka ezayo.
Izidingo zomthamo webhethri wezikebhe zokudoba ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nalezi:
- Usayizi wenjini: Izinjini ezinkulu zidinga amandla engeziwe ukuze ziqale, ngakho-ke zidinga amabhethri anomthamo ophezulu. Njengesiqondiso, amabhethri kufanele ahlinzeke ngama-cranking amps angu-10-15% ngaphezu kwalokho injini ekudingayo.
- Inani lezesekeli: Izinto zobuchwepheshe ezengeziwe kanye nezesekeli ezifana nezindawo zokuthola izinhlanzi, izinhlelo zokuzulazula, izibani, njll. zidonsa amandla amaningi futhi zidinga amabhethri anomthamo ophezulu ukuze ziwanike amandla ukuze asebenze isikhathi esanele.
- Iphethini yokusetshenziswa: Izikebhe ezisetshenziswa kaningi noma ezisetshenziswa ohambweni lokudoba olude zidinga amabhethri amakhulu ukuze ziphathe imijikelezo eminingi yokushaja/yokukhipha futhi zinikeze amandla isikhathi eside.
Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zici, nansi eminye yemithombo evamile yamabhethri esetshenziswa ezikebheni zokudoba:
- Izikebhe ezincane ze-jon kanye nezikebhe zikagesi: Cishe ama-amps angu-400-600 e-cranking abandayo (CCA), anikeza ama-volt angu-12-24 kusukela kubhethri eli-1 kuya kwamabili. Lokhu kwanele injini encane yangaphandle kanye ne-electronics encane.
- Izikebhe ze-bass/skiff ezinobukhulu obuphakathi: 800-1200 CCA, ezinamabhethri angu-2-4 axhunywe ngochungechunge ukuze anikeze ama-volt angu-24-48. Lokhu kunika amandla i-outboard ephakathi nendawo kanye neqembu elincane lezesekeli.
- Izikebhe ezinkulu zokudoba ezemidlalo kanye nezikebhe zasogwini: I-CCA engaphezu kuka-2000 enikezwa ngamabhethri angu-4 noma ngaphezulu angu-6 noma angu-8 volt. Izinjini ezinkulu kanye ne-elekthronikhi eningi zidinga ama-amp aphezulu e-cranking kanye ne-voltage.
- Imikhumbi yokudoba yezentengiselwano: Kufika ku-5000+ CCA kusuka kumabhethri amaningi olwandle noma ama-deep cycle. Izinjini kanye nemithwalo kagesi emikhulu idinga amabhethri anomthamo omkhulu.
Ngakho-ke isiqondiso esihle singaba yi-800-1200 CCA yezikebhe eziningi zokudoba ezisezingeni eliphakathi ezivela kumabhethri angu-2-4. Izikebhe ezinkulu zokudoba zezemidlalo nezentengiselwano ngokuvamile zidinga i-2000-5000+ CCA ukuze zinike amandla ngokwanele izinhlelo zazo zikagesi. Uma umthamo uphakeme, kulapho amabhethri edinga khona izesekeli eziningi kanye nokusetshenziswa okunzima.
Ngamafuphi, fanisa umthamo webhethri lakho nosayizi wenjini yesikebhe sakho sokudoba, inani lemithwalo kagesi kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile nokuphephile. Amabhethri anomthamo ophezulu anikeza amandla okusekelayo engeziwe angaba yingozi ngesikhathi sokuqala kwenjini okuphuthumayo noma isikhathi eside sokungenzi lutho lapho kusetshenziswa i-elekthronikhi. Ngakho-ke linganisa amabhethri akho ngokusekelwe kakhulu ezidingweni zenjini yakho, kodwa ngomthamo owengeziwe wokusingatha izimo ezingalindelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-06-2023
