Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebhethri lasolwandle nebhethri lemoto?

Amabhethri asemanzini namabhethri ezimoto aklanyelwe izinjongo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo ezihlukene, okuholela ekwehlukeni ekwakhiweni kwawo, ekusebenzeni kwawo, kanye nasekusetshenzisweni kwawo. Nansi incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile:

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1. Inhloso Nokusetshenziswa

• Ibhethri Lasolwandle: Lawa mabhethri aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezikebheni, asebenza ngezinhloso ezimbili:
  • Ukuqala injini (njengebhethri yemoto).
  • Ukunika amandla imishini yokusiza njengezimoto zokudonsa izinhlanzi, izibani zokuthola izinhlanzi, izibani zokuzulazula, kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi ezingaphakathi.
• Ibhethri Lemoto: Yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuqalisa injini. Inikeza ukuqhuma okufushane kwamandla aphezulu ukuqala imoto bese ithembela ku-alternator ukuze inike amandla izesekeli futhi ishaje ibhethri.

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2. Ukwakhiwa

• Ibhethri Lasolwandle: Yakhelwe ukumelana nokudlidliza, amagagasi ashaya ngamandla, kanye nemijikelezo yokukhipha/yokufaka kabusha njalo. Ngokuvamile inamapuleti aqinile futhi asindayo okusingatha ukujikeleza okujulile kangcono kunamabhethri emoto.
  • Izinhlobo:
    • Amabhethri Okuqala: Nikeza amandla amaningi ukuqala izinjini zezikebhe.
    • Amabhethri Omjikelezo Ojulile: Yakhelwe amandla ahlala isikhathi eside ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto zikagesi.
    • Amabhethri Anezinhloso Ezimbili: Nikeza ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla okuqala kanye nomthamo womjikelezo ojulile.
• Ibhethri Lemoto: Ngokuvamile inamapuleti amancane alungiselelwe ukuletha ama-amps aphezulu e-cranking (HCA) isikhathi esifushane. Ayenzelwe ukukhishwa okujulile njalo.

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3. I-Chemistry yebhethri

• Womabili amabhethri avame ukuba yi-lead-acid, kodwa amabhethri asolwandle angase asebenziseI-AGM (Umati Wengilazi Omuncayo) or I-LiFePO4ubuchwepheshe bokuqina nokusebenza okungcono ngaphansi kwezimo zasolwandle.

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4. Imijikelezo Yokukhipha Igesi

• Ibhethri Lasolwandle: Yakhelwe ukusingatha ukujikeleza okujulile, lapho ibhethri likhishwa khona liye esimweni sokushaja esiphansi bese liphinde lishajwe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
• Ibhethri Lemoto: Akufanele kukhishwe amanzi ajulile; ukujikeleza kwamanzi njalo kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwayo.

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5. Ukumelana Nemvelo

• Ibhethri Lasolwandle: Yakhelwe ukumelana nokugqwala okuvela emanzini anosawoti kanye nomswakama. Ezinye zinemiklamo evaliwe ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi futhi ziqine kakhulu ekuphatheni izindawo zasolwandle.
• Ibhethri Lemoto: Yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ngaphandle kokucabangela umswakama noma ukuchayeka kusawoti.

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6. Isisindo

• Ibhethri Lasolwandle: Kunzima ngenxa yamapuleti aqinile kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile.
• Ibhethri Lemoto: Ilula ngoba ilungiselelwe amandla okuqala hhayi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo.

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7. Intengo

• Ibhethri Lasolwandle: Ngokuvamile ibiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okunezinjongo ezimbili kanye nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe.
• Ibhethri Lemoto: Ngokuvamile ishibhile futhi itholakala kabanzi.

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8. Izicelo

• Ibhethri Lasolwandle: Izikebhe, izikebhe zasolwandle, izinjini zokunyathela, ama-RV (kwezinye izimo).
• Ibhethri Lemoto: Izimoto, amaloli, kanye nezimoto ezihamba phansi ezilula.