Impela! Nansi inkomba enemininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthi uyishajwa nini ibhethri le-forklift, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri nezinqubo ezihamba phambili:
1. Ibanga lokushaja elikahle (20-30%)
- Amabhethri e-lead-Acid: Amabhethri eforklift e-lead-asidi endabuko kufanele ashajwe kabusha lapho ehla aze afike kumthamo ongu-20-30%. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuchithwa okujulile okunganciphisa kakhulu impilo yebhethri. Ukuvumela ibhethri ukuthi liphele ngaphansi kuka-20% kwandisa ingozi yokufafaza, isimo esinciphisa amandla ebhethri okubamba ukushaja ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: I-Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) amabhethri e-forklift ayakwazi ukuqina futhi angakwazi ukusingatha ukukhishwa okujulile ngaphandle kokulimala. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sazo sokuphila, kusanconywa ukuthi uzishaje kabusha lapho sezifike ku-20-30%.
2. Gwema Ukushaja Ithuba
- Amabhethri e-lead-Acid: Kulolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukugwema "ukushaja kwethuba," lapho ibhethri ishajwa kancane phakathi nekhefu noma isikhathi sokuphumula. Lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, kanye negesi, okusheshisa ukuguga futhi kunciphise impilo yonke yebhethri.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 awathintwa kancane ukushajwa kwamathuba, kodwa kusewumkhuba omuhle ukugwema imijikelezo yokushaja emifushane evamile. Ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele uma ifika kububanzi obungu-20-30% kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kwesikhathi eside.
3. Shaja Endaweni Epholile
Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhethri:
- Amabhethri e-lead-Acid: Lawa mabhethri akhiqiza ukushisa ngenkathi eshajwa, futhi ukushaja endaweni eshisayo kungakhuphula ingcuphe yokushisisa nokulimala. Zama ukushaja endaweni epholile, enomoya omuhle.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Amabhethri e-lithium ayakwazi ukumelana nokushisa, kodwa ngokusebenza okuphelele nokuphepha, ukushaja endaweni epholile kusakhethwa. Amabhethri e-lithium amaningi esimanje anezinhlelo zokuphatha ezishisayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze anciphise lezi zingozi.
4. Qedela Imijikelezo Yokushaja Egcwele
- Amabhethri e-lead-Acid: Hlala uvumela amabhethri eforklift ye-lead-asidi ukuthi aqedele umjikelezo wokushaja ogcwele ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa futhi. Ukuphazamisa umjikelezo wokushaja kungaholela "kumphumela wenkumbulo," lapho ibhethri lehluleka ukushajwa ngokugcwele ngokuzayo.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Lawa mabhethri avumelana nezimo futhi angakwazi ukuphatha kangcono ukushaja ingxenye. Nokho, ukuqedela imijikelezo yokushaja egcwele ukusuka ku-20% ukuya ku-100% ngezikhathi ezithile kusiza ukulinganisa kabusha uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri (BMS) ukuze kufundwe okunembile.
5. Gwema Ukukhokhisa Ngokweqile
Ukushajwa ngokweqile kuyinkinga evamile engalimaza amabhethri e-forklift:
- Amabhethri e-lead-Acid: Ukushajwa ngokweqile kuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile nasekulahlekelweni kwe-electrolyte ngenxa yokushiswa kwegesi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amashaja anezici zokuvala ngokuzenzakalela noma amasistimu okuphatha amashaji ukuze uvimbele lokhu.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Lawa mabhethri afakwe amasistimu okuphatha ibhethri (BMS) avimbela ukushajwa ngokweqile, kodwa kusanconywa ukusebenzisa ishaja eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ikhemistri ye-LiFePO4 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushajwa okuphephile.
6. Ukugcinwa Kwebhethri Okuhleliwe
Izindlela zokunakekela ezifanele zinganweba isikhathi phakathi kokushajwa futhi zithuthukise ubude bebhethri:
- Okwamabhethri e-lead-Acid: Hlola amazinga e-electrolyte njalo futhi ugcwalise ngamanzi acwecwe lapho kudingeka. Linganisa inkokhiso ngezikhathi ezithile (imvamisa kanye ngeviki) ukuze ulinganisele amaseli futhi uvimbele ukushibilika.
- Okwamabhethri e-LiFePO4: Lawa awanawo ukunakekelwa uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, kodwa kusengumqondo omuhle ukuqapha impilo ye-BMS namatheminali ahlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuhle.
7.Vumela Ukupholisa Ngemva Kokushaja
- Amabhethri e-lead-Acid: Ngemva kokushaja, nikeza ibhethri isikhathi sokuphola ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushaja kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwebhethri nempilo yokuphila uma ibhethri libuyiselwa ekusebenzeni ngokushesha.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Nakuba lawa mabhethri angakukhiqizi ukushisa okungako ngesikhathi sokushajwa, ukuwavumela ukuthi aphole kusenenzuzo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.
8.Imvamisa yokushaja isuselwa ekusetshenzisweni
- I-Heavy Duty Operations: Ngama-forklift asetshenziswa njalo, ungase udinge ukushaja ibhethri nsuku zonke noma ekupheleni kweshifti ngayinye. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela umthetho we-20-30%.
- Ukusetshenziswa Okulula ukuya Kokumaphakathi: Uma i-forklift yakho isetshenziswa kancane, imijikelezo yokushaja ingase ihlukaniswe phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inqobo nje uma ugwema ukukhishwa okujulile.
9.Izinzuzo Zemikhuba Yokushaja Efanelekile
- Impilo Yebhethri ende: Ukulandela imihlahlandlela efanele yokushaja kuqinisekisa ukuthi womabili amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-LiFePO4 ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphila.
- Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezehlisiwe: Amabhethri ashajwe kahle futhi anakekelwe adinga ukulungiswa okumbalwa nokushintshwa okungajwayelekile, ukonga ezindlekweni zokusebenza.
- Ukukhiqiza Okuphezulu: Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-forklift yakho inebhethri elithembekile elishaja ngokugcwele, unciphisa ingcuphe yesikhathi sokuphumula esingalindelekile, ukhuphula ukukhiqiza okuphelele.
Sengiphetha, ukushaja kabusha ibhethri lakho le-forklift ngesikhathi esifanele—imvamisa uma lishaya u-20-30% weshaji—ngenkathi ugwema imikhuba efana nokushajwa kwamathuba, kusiza ukugcina ubude bayo nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ibhethri elivamile le-asidi eholayo noma i-LiFePO4 ethuthuke kakhulu, ukunamathela emikhubeni ehamba phambili kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kwebhethri futhi kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-15-2024
