Impela! Nasi umhlahlandlela onemininingwane eminingi wokuthi kufanele ushaje nini ibhethri le-forklift, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhethri kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu:
1. Ibanga Lokushaja Elifanele (20-30%)
- Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid: Amabhethri endabuko e-forklift e-lead-acid kufanele aphinde ashajwe uma ehla abe ngu-20-30% womthamo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphuma okujulile okunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri. Ukuvumela ibhethri ukuthi liphume ngaphansi kuka-20% kwandisa ingozi ye-sulfation, isimo esinciphisa ikhono lebhethri lokubamba ukushaja ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4Amabhethri e-forklift e-Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) aqinile futhi angaphatha ukuphuma kwamanzi okujulile ngaphandle kokulimala. Kodwa-ke, ukuze andise isikhathi sawo sokuphila, kusanconywa ukuwashaja kabusha uma efika ku-20-30% yokushaja.
2. Gwema Ukushaja Amathuba
- Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid: Kulolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukugwema "ukushaja amathuba," lapho ibhethri lishajwa khona kancane ngesikhathi sekhefu noma isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, kanye nokuphuma kwegesi, okusheshisa ukuguguleka futhi kufinyeze impilo yebhethri iyonke.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Amabhethri e-LiFePO4 awathinteki kakhulu ngokushaja okungenzeka, kodwa kusengumkhuba omuhle ukugwema imijikelezo yokushaja emfushane njalo. Ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele uma lifika ku-20-30% kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungcono kwesikhathi eside.
3. Shaja Endaweni Epholile
Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwebhethri:
- Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid: Lawa mabhethri akhiqiza ukushisa ngenkathi eshaja, futhi ukushaja endaweni eshisayo kungandisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile kanye nomonakalo. Zama ukushaja endaweni epholile, enomoya omuhle.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Amabhethri e-lithium abekezelela ukushisa kakhulu, kodwa ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kuphephe, ukushaja ezindaweni ezipholile kusangcono. Amabhethri amaningi e-lithium anamuhla anezinhlelo zokuphatha ukushisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi.
4. Qedela Imijikelezo Yokushaja Egcwele
- Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid: Njalo vumela amabhethri e-forklift e-lead-acid ukuthi aqedele umjikelezo wokushaja ogcwele ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa futhi. Ukuphazamisa umjikelezo wokushaja kungabangela "umphumela wememori," lapho ibhethri lihluleka ukushaja ngokugcwele esikhathini esizayo.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Lawa mabhethri aguquguquka kakhudlwana futhi angaphatha kangcono ukushaja okungaphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukuqeda imijikelezo yokushaja ephelele kusukela ku-20% kuya ku-100% ngezikhathi ezithile kusiza ekulungiseni kabusha uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri (i-BMS) ukuze kufundwe kahle.
5. Gwema Ukushaja Okungaphezu Kokulindelekile
Ukushaja ngokweqile kuyinkinga evamile engalimaza amabhethri e-forklift:
- Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid: Ukushaja ngokweqile kuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nokulahlekelwa yi-electrolyte ngenxa yokushiswa yigesi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amashaja anezici zokuvala okuzenzakalelayo noma izinhlelo zokuphatha ukushaja ukuvimbela lokhu.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Lawa mabhethri afakwe izinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri (i-BMS) ezivimbela ukushaja ngokweqile, kodwa kusanconywa ukusebenzisa ishaja eyenzelwe ngqo i-LiFePO4 chemistry ukuqinisekisa ukushaja okuphephile.
6. Ukulungiswa Kwebhethri Okuhleliwe
Imikhuba yokulungisa efanele ingandisa isikhathi phakathi kokushaja futhi ithuthukise ubude besikhathi sebhethri:
- Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid: Hlola amazinga e-electrolyte njalo bese ugcwalisa ngamanzi acwengekile uma kudingeka. Linganisa ukushaja ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokuvamile kanye ngesonto) ukuze ulinganise amaseli futhi uvimbele i-sulfation.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Lawa awadingi ukulungiswa uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid, kodwa kusengumqondo omuhle ukuqapha impilo ye-BMS kanye nama-terminal ahlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle.
7.Vumela Ukupholisa Ngemva Kokushaja
- Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid: Ngemva kokushaja, nikeza ibhethri isikhathi sokuphola ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushaja kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwebhethri kanye nesikhathi sokuphila uma ibhethri libuyiselwa ukusebenza ngokushesha.
- Amabhethri e-LiFePO4: Nakuba la mabhethri engakhiqizi ukushisa okuningi ngesikhathi sokushaja, ukuwavumela ukuthi aphole kusazuzisa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.
8.Imvamisa Yokushaja Ngokusekelwe Ekusetshenzisweni
- Imisebenzi Enzima: Kuma-forklift asetshenziswa njalo, kungadingeka ukuthi ushaje ibhethri nsuku zonke noma ekupheleni kweshifti ngayinye. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela umthetho ka-20-30%.
- Ukusetshenziswa Okulula Kuya KokuphakathiUma i-forklift yakho ingasetshenziswa kaningi, imijikelezo yokushaja ingase ihlukaniswe ibe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uma nje ugwema ukuphuma okujulile.
9.Izinzuzo Zemikhuba Efanele Yokushaja
- Impilo Yebhethri Ende: Ukulandela iziqondiso zokushaja ezifanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-LiFePO4 ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asebenza kahle kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphila.
- Izindleko Zokulungisa Ezincishisiwe: Amabhethri ashajwe kahle futhi anakekelwe kahle adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kanye nokufakwa kabusha okuvamile, okusindisa izindleko zokusebenza.
- Ukukhiqiza Okuphezulu: Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-forklift yakho inebhethri elithembekile elishaja ngokugcwele, unciphisa ingozi yokungasebenzi okungalindelekile, okwandisa umkhiqizo jikelele.
Ekuphetheni, ukushaja kabusha ibhethri lakho le-forklift ngesikhathi esifanele—ngokuvamile lapho lifinyelela ukushaja okungu-20-30%—ngenkathi ugwema imikhuba efana nokushaja amathuba, kusiza ukugcina isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ibhethri le-lead-acid yendabuko noma i-LiFePO4 ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, ukunamathela emikhubeni emihle kuzokhulisa ukusebenza kwebhethri futhi kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-28-2025
