Kungani amabhethri e-sodium-ion engcono?

Amabhethri e-sodium-ion ayacatshangelwakungcono kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngezindlela ezithile, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu nezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Nansikungani amabhethri e-sodium-ion angaba ngcono, kuye ngokuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani:

1. Izinto Zokusetshenziswa Eziningi Nezingabizi Kakhulu

• I-Sodiumiyisakhi sesithupha esitholakala ngobuningi eMhlabeni (esivela kusawoti).

• Kungukuthieshibhilefuthikutholakala kabanziemhlabeni jikelele.

• I-Lithium, i-cobalt, ne-nickel ezisetshenziswa kumabhethri e-Li-ion yizokuncane futhi kubiza kakhulu, ngezinkinga zezwe kanye nezemvelo eziphathelene nokumba kwabo.

2. Umthelela Ophansi Kwezemvelo

• Amabhethri e-sodium-ionayidingi i-cobalt noma i-nickel, ukugwema imikhuba yokumba engafanele kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo.

• Kulula ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi imfucuza ayinangozi kangako.

3. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe

• Ingozi ephansi yokubaleka kokushisa(umlilo noma ukuqhuma).

• Ingasebenzisaabaqoqi bamanje be-aluminiumkuwo womabili ama-electrode, okuthuthukisa ukuzinza futhi kunciphisa izindleko kakhulu.

4. Ukusebenza Okungcono Kokushisa Okuphansi

• Amabhethri e-Na-ion angasebenza kahle ngisho noma–20°C noma kubanda kakhulu, okuwumkhawulo wezinhlobo eziningi zamakhemikhali e-Li-ion.

5. Ifanelekela Isitoreji Esibanzi

• Kuhle kakhuluisitoreji samandla egridi, amapulazi elanga nawomoya, kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela.

• Ubuningi bamandla abubalulekile kangako kulezi zicelo, okwenza i-sodiumizinzuzo zezindleko kanye nokuphepha zibaluleke kakhulu.

6. Amakhono Okushaja Ngokushesha (Ukuthuthukisa)

• Amanye amakhemikhali e-sodium-ion anamuhla avumelaimijikelezo yokushaja/yokukhipha ngokushesha, okuyinto enhle yokugcina amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinye izinto zokuhamba.

BakuphiChaKungcono Nokho

• Ubuningi bamandla aphansi(100–160 Wh/kg vs. i-Li-ion engu-150–250+ Wh/kg).

• Kunzima futhi kukhulu kakhulungenani elifanayo lamandla.

• Ukutholakala okulinganiselwe kwezentengiselwano— kusesesigabeni sokuqala sokukhiqizwa ngobuningi.