Kucatshangelwa amabhethri e-sodium-ionkangcono kunamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngezindlela ezithile, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu nezingabizi kakhulu. Nakhukungani amabhethri e-sodium-ion angaba ngcono, ngokuya ngecala lokusetshenziswa:
1. Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Eziningi Nezindleko Eziphansi
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Isodiumiyisici sesi-6 esitholakala ngobuningi eMhlabeni (kusuka kusawoti).
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Kunjaloezishibhilefuthiitholakala kabanziemhlabeni jikelele.
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I-Lithium, i-cobalt, ne-nickel esetshenziswa kumabhethri e-Li-ion kukhonakuncane futhi kuyabiza, ngokukhathazeka ngokwezwe kanye nezemvelo ezizungeze izimayini zabo.
2. Umthelela Ophansi Wezemvelo
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Amabhethri e-sodium-ionungadingi i-cobalt noma i-nickel, ukugwema imikhuba yezimayini engalungile kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala kwemvelo.
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Kulula ukugaywa kabusha kanye nemfucuza eyingozi encane.
3. Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe
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Ingozi ephansi yokubaleka okushisayo(umlilo noma ukuqhuma).
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Ingasebenzisaabaqoqi bamanje be-aluminiumkuwo womabili ama-electrode, okuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokunciphisa izindleko ngokuqhubekayo.
4. Ukusebenza Okungcono Kwezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi
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Amabhethri e-Na-ion angasebenza kahle ngisho naku--20°C noma ngaphansi, okuwumkhawulo kumakhemikhali amaningi we-Li-ion.
5. Ifanele Isitoreji Esikhulu
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Ilungeleisitoreji samandla egridi, amapulazi elanga nawomoya, nezinhlelo zokusekelayo.
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Ukuminyana kwamandla akubalulekile kangako kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, okwenza ama-sodiumizindleko nezinzuzo zokuphepha ezibaluleke kakhulu.
6. Amandla Okushaja Ngokushesha (Ayathuthuka)
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Amanye amakhemikhali e-sodium-ion yesimanje avumelaimijikelezo esheshayo yokushaja/yokukhipha, elungele ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okuthile kwezokuthutha.
Lapho SebekhonaHhayiKungcono Nokho
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Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphansi(100–160 Wh/kg vs. Li-ion’s 150–250+ Wh/kg).
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Kunzima futhi kukhulungenani elifanayo lamandla.
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Ukutholakala kwezentengiso okulinganiselwe- kusesezigabeni zokuqala zokukhiqiza ngobuningi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2025
