Uma ibhethri lakho lasolwandle lingakhokhi, izici ezimbalwa zingase zibe nesibopho. Nazi izizathu ezivamile nezinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga:
1. Iminyaka Yebhethri:
- Ibhethri Elidala: Amabhethri anokuphila okulinganiselwe. Uma ibhethri lakho lineminyaka embalwa ubudala, lingase libe sekupheleni kwempilo yalo elisebenzisekayo.
2. Ukushaja okungalungile:
- Ukushaja ngokweqile/Ukushaja Kancane: Ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile noma ukungashaji kahle ibhethri kungalilimaza. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa ishaja efana nohlobo lwebhethri lakho futhi ulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi.
- I-Voltage Yokushaja: Qinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokushaja esikebheni sakho inikeza i-voltage efanele.
3. Ukucwenga:
- I-Sulfation: Uma ibhethri le-lead-acid lishiywa lisesimweni sokushajwa isikhathi eside, amakristalu e-lead sulfate angakheka kumapuleti, okunciphisa amandla ebhethri okubamba ishaji. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kumabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele amanzi.
4. Imithwalo yeParasitic:
- Amapayipi kagesi: Amadivayisi noma amasistimu esikebheni angase adonse amandla ngisho noma icishiwe, okuholela ekuphumeni kancane kwebhethri.
5. Ukuxhumana Nokugqwala:
- Ukuxhumana Okuxekethile/Okugqwalile: Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumana kwebhethri kuhlanzekile, kuqinile, futhi akugqwali. Amatheminali agqwalile angakhinyabeza ukuhamba kukagesi.
- Isimo Sekhebula: Hlola isimo sezintambo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala.
6. Ukungafani Kohlobo Lwebhethri:
- Ibhethri Elingahambelani: Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lwebhethri kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza (isb, ukusebenzisa ibhethri eliqalayo lapho kudingeka khona ibhethri lomjikelezo ojulile) kungaholela ekusebenzeni kabi futhi kunciphise ubude besikhathi sokuphila.
7. Izici Zemvelo:
- Amazinga Okushisa Aphakeme: Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi angaphazamisa ukusebenza kwebhethri nempilo yokuphila.
- Ukudlidliza: Ukudlidliza okweqile kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zebhethri.
8. Ukugcinwa kwebhethri:
- Ukunakekela: Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokuhlola amazinga e-electrolyte kumabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele amanzi, kubalulekile. Amazinga e-electrolyte aphansi angalimaza ibhethri.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga
1. Hlola I-Voltage Yebhethri:
- Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola amandla ebhethri. Ibhethri elingu-12V eligcwaliswe ngokugcwele kufanele lifunde cishe ama-volts angu-12.6 kuya kwangu-12.8. Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu, ibhethri lingase lingashajwa noma lonakale.
2. Hlola Izikhumulo Zokugqwala Nezihlanzekile:
- Hlanza amatheminali namabhethri okuxhuma ngengxube yesoda yokubhaka namanzi uma kugqwalile.
3. Hlola Ngesihloli Somthwalo:
- Sebenzisa isihloli sokulayisha ibhethri ukuze uhlole ikhono lebhethri lokubamba ishaji lapho lilayishile. Izitolo eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto zinikeza ukuhlolwa kwebhethri kwamahhala.
4. Shaja Ibhethri Kahle:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo olulungile lweshaja yebhethri lakho futhi ulandele imihlahlandlela yokushaja yomkhiqizi.
5. Bheka Imidwebo YeParasitic:
- Nqamula ibhethri bese ukala idrayivu yamanje yonke into icishiwe. Noma yikuphi ukudonsa okubalulekile kwamanje kubonisa umthwalo we-parasite.
6. Hlola Uhlelo Lokushaja:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi isistimu yokushaja yesikebhe (i-alternator, i-voltage regulator) isebenza ngendlela efanele futhi inikeza amandla ombane owanele.
Uma uzihlolile zonke lezi zici futhi ibhethri namanje alikashayi, kungase kube yisikhathi sokushintsha ibhethri.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2024
