Uma ibhethri lakho lasolwandle lingagcini ukushaja, kunezici eziningana ezingaba yimbangela. Nazi ezinye zezizathu ezivamile kanye nezinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga:
1. Ubudala Bebhethri:
- Ibhethri Elidala: Amabhethri anempilo elinganiselwe. Uma ibhethri lakho lineminyaka eminingana ubudala, lingase libe sekupheleni kwesikhathi salo sokusebenza.
2. Ukushaja Okungafanele:
- Ukushaja ngokweqile/Ukushaja ngaphansi: Ukusebenzisa ishaja engalungile noma ukungashaji kahle ibhethri kungalilimaza. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ishaja ehambisana nohlobo lwebhethri lakho futhi elandela izincomo zomenzi.
- I-Voltage Yokushaja: Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokushaja esikebheni sakho lunikeza i-voltage efanele.
3. Ukuncibilikisa:
- I-Sulphation: Uma ibhethri le-lead-acid lishiywa lisesimweni sokukhishwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, amakristalu e-lead sulfate angakheka emapuletini, okunciphisa ikhono lebhethri lokubamba ukushaja. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kumabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele amanzi.
4. Imithwalo Yezinambuzane:
- Amapayipi Kagesi: Amadivayisi noma izinhlelo ezisesikebheni zingase zidonse amandla ngisho noma zicishiwe, okuholela ekukhishweni kancane kwebhethri.
5. Ukuxhumana kanye nokugqwala:
- Ukuxhumeka Okuxekethile/Okugqwalile: Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhumeka kwebhethri kuhlanzekile, kuqinile, futhi akugqwali. Ama-terminal agqwalile angaphazamisa ukuhamba kukagesi.
- Isimo Sekhebula: Hlola isimo sekhebula ukuze ubone ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zokuguguleka noma zokonakala.
6. Ukungafani Kohlobo Lwebhethri:
- Ibhethri Engahambisani: Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalungile lwebhethri kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza (isb., ukusebenzisa ibhethri lokuqala lapho kudingeka khona ibhethri elijikelezayo elijulile) kungaholela ekusebenzeni okungekuhle kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila.
7. Izici Zemvelo:
- Izinga Lokushisa Eliphakeme Kakhulu: Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu lingathinta ukusebenza kwebhethri kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwayo.
- Ukudlidliza: Ukudlidliza ngokweqile kungalimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zebhethri.
8. Ukulungiswa Kwebhethri:
- Ukugcinwa: Ukugcinwa njalo, njengokuhlola amazinga e-electrolyte kumabhethri e-lead-acid agcwele amanzi, kubalulekile. Amazinga aphansi e-electrolyte angalimaza ibhethri.
Izinyathelo Zokuxazulula Izinkinga
1. Hlola i-Voltage yebhethri:
- Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola i-voltage yebhethri. Ibhethri eligcwele i-12V kufanele lifunde cishe ama-volts angu-12.6 kuya kwangu-12.8. Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu, ibhethri lingakhishwa noma lonakale.
2. Hlola Ukugqwala kanye nama-Terminal Ahlanzekile:
- Hlanza ama-terminal ebhethri kanye nokuxhumeka ngengxube ye-baking soda namanzi uma egugile.
3. Hlola nge-Load Tester:
- Sebenzisa isihloli somthwalo webhethri ukuhlola ikhono lebhethri lokubamba ishaja ngaphansi komthwalo. Izitolo eziningi zezingxenye zezimoto zinikeza ukuhlolwa kwebhethri kwamahhala.
4. Shaja ibhethri kahle:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa uhlobo olufanele lweshaja yebhethri lakho futhi ulandela iziqondiso zokushaja zomenzi.
5. Hlola i-Parasitic Draws:
- Nqamula ibhethri bese ulinganisa ukudonsa kwamanje konke kucishiwe. Noma yikuphi ukudonsa kwamanje okubalulekile kubonisa umthwalo wezinambuzane.
6. Hlola Uhlelo Lokushaja:
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokushaja lwesikebhe (i-alternator, i-voltage regulator) lusebenza kahle futhi luhlinzeka nge-voltage eyanele.
Uma usuzihlolile zonke lezi zici futhi ibhethri alikakwazi ukushaja, kungase kube yisikhathi sokushintsha ibhethri.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2024
