Izindaba - Kungani ingashaji ibhethri yenqola yami yegalofu?

1. 1. I-Battery Sulfation (Amabhethri E-Lead-Acid)
  - Inkinga: Ukucwebezela kwenzeka lapho amabhethri e-lead-acid eshiywa ekhishwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuvumela amakristalu e-sulfate ukuthi akhe kumapuleti ebhethri. Lokhu kungavimba ukusebenza kwamakhemikhali okudingekayo ukushajwa kabusha ibhethri.
  - Isixazululo: Uma zibanjwa kusenesikhathi, amanye amashaja anemodi ye-desulfition ukuze aphule lawa makristalu. Ukusebenzisa njalo i-desulfator noma ukulandela isimiso sokushaja esingaguquki nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukucwenga.
  2. Ukungalingani kwamandla kagesi kuphakethe lebhethri
  - Inkinga: Uma unamabhethri amaningi ochungechungeni, ukungalingani kungenzeka uma ibhethri elilodwa linevoltheji ephansi kakhulu kunamanye. Lokhu kungalingani kungadida ishaja futhi kuvimbele ukushajwa okusebenzayo.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola ibhethri ngalinye ukuze ubone noma yikuphi ukungezwani ku-voltage. Ukushintsha noma ukulinganisa kabusha amabhethri kungase kuxazulule le nkinga. Amanye amashaja anikeza izindlela zokulinganisa ukulinganisa amabhethri ochungechungeni.
  3. Isistimu Yokulawula Ibhethri Engalungile (BMS) Kumabhethri e-Lithium-Ion
  - Inkinga: Ezinqoleni zegalofu ezisebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, i-BMS ivikela futhi ilawule ukushaja. Uma ingasebenzi kahle, ingase imise ibhethri ukuthi ingashaji njengendlela yokuvikela.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola noma imaphi amakhodi amaphutha noma izexwayiso ezivela ku-BMS, bese ubhekisela kumanuwali yebhethri ngezinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga. Uchwepheshe angakwazi ukusetha kabusha noma alungise i-BMS uma kudingeka.
  4. Ukuhambisana Kweshaja
  - Inkinga: Akuwona wonke amashaja ahambisana nalo lonke uhlobo lwebhethri. Ukusebenzisa ishaja engahambelani kungase kuvimbele ukushajwa okufanele noma kulimaze ibhethri.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola kabili ukuthi amandla kagesi eshaja kanye nezilinganiso ze-ampere zihambisana nokucaciswa kwebhethri lakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi yakhelwe uhlobo lwebhethri onalo (i-lead-acid noma i-lithium-ion).
  5. Ukuvikela Ukushisisa ngokweqile noma Ukupholisa ngokweqile
  - Inkinga: Amanye amashaja namabhethri anezinzwa zokushisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze zivikeleke ezimeni ezibucayi. Uma ibhethri noma ishaja kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu, ukushaja kungase kumiswe isikhashana noma kucishwe.
  - Isixazululo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ishaja nebhethri kusendaweni enamazinga okushisa amaphakathi. Gwema ukushaja ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba ibhethri lingase lifudumale kakhulu.
  6. Ama-Circuit Breaker noma amaFuse
  - Inkinga: Izinqola eziningi zegalofu zifakwe ama-fuse noma ama-circuit breaker avikela uhlelo lukagesi. Uma ike yaphephetha noma yakhubeka, kungavimbela ishaja ekuxhumekeni ebhethrini.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola ama-fuse nama-circuit breaker ekalishi lakho legalofu, bese ubuyisela noma yikuphi okungenzeka ukuthi kushaywe umoya.
  7. Ukungasebenzi Kweshaja Egibele
  - Inkinga: Ezinqoleni zegalofu ezineshaja engaphakathi, ukungasebenzi kahle noma inkinga yokufaka izintambo kungavimbela ukushaja. Ukulimala kwezintambo zangaphakathi noma izingxenye kungase kuphazamise ukuhamba kwamandla.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo wezintambo noma izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwesistimu yokushaja engaphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukusetha kabusha noma ukushintshwa kweshaja engaphakathi.
  8. Ukugcinwa Kwebhethri Okuvamile
  - Ithiphu: Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho ligcinwe ngendlela efanele. Ngamabhethri ane-asidi yomthofu, hlanza amatheminali njalo, gcina amazinga amanzi engaphezulu, futhi ugweme ukukhishwa okujulile noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Ngamabhethri e-lithium-ion, gwema ukuwagcina ezimeni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo futhi ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi ngezikhawu zokushaja.
  Uhlu lokuhlola lokuxazulula izinkinga:
  - 1. Ukuhlola Okubonwayo: Hlola ukuxhuma okuxekethile noma okugqwalile, amazinga aphansi amanzi (i-lead-acid), noma umonakalo obonakalayo.
  - 2. Test Voltage: Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukuze uhlole i-voltage yokuphumula yebhethri. Uma iphansi kakhulu, ishaja ingase ingayiboni futhi ingaqali ukushaja.
  - 3. Hlola ngenye Ishaja: Uma kungenzeka, hlola ibhethri ngeshaja ehlukile, ehambisanayo ukuze uhlukanise inkinga.
  - 4. Hlola Amakhodi Ephutha: Amashaja esimanje ngokuvamile abonisa amakhodi amaphutha. Bheka imanyuwali ukuze uthole izincazelo zamaphutha.
  - 5. I-Professional Diagnostics: Uma izinkinga ziqhubeka, uchwepheshe angenza uhlolo olugcwele lokuxilonga ukuze ahlole impilo yebhethri nokusebenza kweshaja.