Izindaba - Kungani ibhethri lenqola yami yegalofu lingashaji?

1. 1. I-Sulfation Yebhethri (Amabhethri E-Lead-Acid)
  - Inkinga: Ukuncibilika kwenzeka lapho amabhethri e-lead-acid eshiywa ekhishwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuvumela amakristalu e-sulfate ukuthi akheke emapuletini ebhethri. Lokhu kungavimba ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okudingekayo ukuze kushajwe ibhethri.
  - Isixazululo: Uma zibanjwa kusenesikhathi, amanye amashaja anemodi yokususa i-sulfur ukuze aphule la makristalu. Ukusebenzisa njalo i-desulfator noma ukulandela inqubo yokushaja eqhubekayo nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni i-sulfur.
  2. Ukungalingani Kwamandla E-Voltage Ephaketheni Lebhethri
  - Inkinga: Uma unamabhethri amaningi ochungechungeni, ukungalingani kungenzeka uma ibhethri elilodwa line-voltage ephansi kakhulu kunezinye. Lokhu kungalingani kungadida ishaja futhi kuvimbele ukushaja okuphumelelayo.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola ibhethri ngalinye ngokwalo ukuze uthole noma yikuphi ukungafani ku-voltage. Ukufaka noma ukulinganisa kabusha amabhethri kungaxazulula le nkinga. Amanye amashaja anikeza izindlela zokulinganisa ukulinganisela amabhethri ochungechungeni.
  3. Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwebhethri Olungalungile (i-BMS) Kumabhethri E-Lithium-Ion
  - Inkinga: Ezinqoleni zegalofu ezisebenzisa amabhethri e-lithium-ion, i-BMS ivikela futhi ilawule ukushaja. Uma ingasebenzi kahle, ingase ivimbe ibhethri ekushajeni njengesinyathelo sokuvikela.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola noma yimaphi amakhodi amaphutha noma izexwayiso ezivela ku-BMS, bese ubheka incwadi yemiyalelo yebhethri ukuze uthole izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga. Uchwepheshe angasetha kabusha noma alungise i-BMS uma kudingeka.
  4. Ukuhambisana kweshaja
  - Inkinga: Akuwona wonke amashaja ahambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zebhethri. Ukusebenzisa ishaja engahambisani kungavimbela ukushaja okufanele noma kulimaze ibhethri.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola kabili ukuthi i-voltage kanye nezilinganiso ze-ampere zeshaja ziyafana nezilinganiso zebhethri lakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi yenzelwe uhlobo lwebhethri onalo (i-lead-acid noma i-lithium-ion).
  5. Ukuvikelwa Kokushisa Okudlulele Noma Kokupholisa Okudlulele
  - Inkinga: Amanye amashaja namabhethri anezinzwa zokushisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuvikela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Uma ibhethri noma ishaja lishisa kakhulu noma libanda kakhulu, ukushaja kungase kumiswe noma kukhutshazwe.
  - Isixazululo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ishaja nebhethri kusendaweni enamazinga okushisa aphakathi. Gwema ukushaja ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba ibhethri lingase lifudumele kakhulu.
  6. Ama-Circuit Breaker noma ama-Fuse
  - Inkinga: Izinqola eziningi zegalofu zifakwe ama-fuse noma ama-circuit breaker avikela uhlelo lukagesi. Uma enye iqhumile noma ikhubekile, ingavimbela ishaja ukuthi ixhumeke ebhethrini.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola ama-fuse nama-circuit breaker enqoleni yakho yegalofu, bese ushintsha noma yikuphi okungenzeka ukuthi kuqhume.
  7. Ukungasebenzi kahle kweshaja ebhodini
  - Inkinga: Ezinqoleni zegalofu ezineshaja engaphakathi, ukungasebenzi kahle noma inkinga yezintambo ingavimbela ukushaja. Ukulimala kwezintambo zangaphakathi noma izingxenye kungaphazamisa ukuhamba kwamandla.
  - Isixazululo: Hlola noma yimuphi umonakalo obonakalayo ezintanjeni noma ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi kwesistimu yokushaja engaphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kusethwe kabusha noma kushintshwe ishaja engaphakathi.
  8. Ukulungiswa Kwebhethri Okuvamile
  - Ithiphu: Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lakho ligcinwa kahle. Kumabhethri e-lead-acid, hlanza ama-terminal njalo, gcina amazinga amanzi egcwalisiwe, futhi ugweme ukuphuma kwamanzi okujulile noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, gwema ukuwagcina ezimweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo futhi ulandele izincomo zomkhiqizi ngezikhawu zokushaja.
  Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuxazulula Izinkinga:
  - 1. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo: Hlola ukuthi izixhumanisi ezixegayo noma ezibolile, amazinga amanzi aphansi (ukuthola i-lead-acid), noma umonakalo obonakalayo.
  - 2. I-Voltage Yokuhlola: Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukuhlola i-voltage yokuphumula yebhethri. Uma iphansi kakhulu, ishaja ingase ingakuboni futhi ingaqali ukushaja.
  - 3. Hlola Ngenye IshajaUma kungenzeka, hlola ibhethri ngeshaja ehlukile, ehambisanayo ukuze uhlukanise inkinga.
  - 4. Hlola Amakhodi EphuthaAmashaja esimanje avame ukubonisa amakhodi amaphutha. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze uthole izincazelo zamaphutha.
  - 5. Ukuxilongwa KochwephesheUma izinkinga ziqhubeka, uchwepheshe angenza ukuhlolwa okugcwele kokuxilonga ukuze ahlole impilo yebhethri kanye nokusebenza kweshaja.