Palibe chomwe chingawononge tsiku lokongola pabwalo la gofu monga kutembenuza makiyi mungolo yanu kuti mabatire anu afa. Koma musanayambe kuyitanitsa chotengera chamtengo wapatali kapena pony mabatire atsopano okwera mtengo, pali njira zomwe mungathetsere mavuto ndikutsitsimutsanso zida zanu zomwe zilipo kale. Werengani kuti mudziwe zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mabatire anu akungolo ya gofu sangalipire limodzi ndi malangizo omwe angakuthandizireni kuti mubwererenso kumasamba posachedwa.
Kuzindikira Vutoli
Batire ya ngolo ya gofu yomwe imakana kulipira mwina ikuwonetsa chimodzi mwazovuta zotsatirazi:
Sulfation
M'kupita kwa nthawi, makhiristo olimba a sulfate amapangika mwachibadwa pa mbale za lead m'kati mwa mabatire a asidi osefukira. Njira imeneyi, yotchedwa sulfation, imapangitsa kuti mbale ziume, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya batri yonse. Ngati sichoncho, sulfation imapitilirabe mpaka batire isiyanitsenso.
Kulumikiza makina ochotsera batire ku banki yanu kwa maola angapo kumatha kusungunula makhiristo a sulfate ndikubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a mabatire anu. Ingodziwani kuti desulfation singagwire ntchito ngati batire yapita kutali.
Moyo Watha
Pa avareji, mabatire oyenda mozama omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamangolo a gofu amatha zaka 2-6. Kulola mabatire anu kukhetsa kwathunthu, kuwapangitsa kutentha kwambiri, kusamalidwa bwino, ndi zinthu zina kumatha kufupikitsa moyo wawo. Ngati mabatire anu ali opitilira zaka 4-5, kungowasintha kungakhale njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Selo Yoyipa
Zowonongeka pakupanga kapena kuwonongeka kogwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi kungayambitse khungu loyipa kapena lalifupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti seloyo ikhale yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu ya banki yonse. Yang'anani batire iliyonse ndi voltmeter - ngati imodzi ikuwonetsa magetsi otsika kwambiri kuposa enawo, mwina ili ndi cell yoyipa. Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi batriyo.
Chojambulira Cholakwika
Musanaganize kuti mabatire anu afa, onetsetsani kuti palibe chojambulira. Gwiritsani ntchito voltmeter kuti muwone momwe ma charger akutuluka mutalumikizidwa ndi mabatire. Palibe magetsi amatanthauza kuti charger ndi yolakwika ndipo ikufunika kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Magetsi otsika amatha kuwonetsa kuti charger ilibe mphamvu zokwanira kuti muzitha kulitcha mabatire anu enieni.
Malumikizidwe Osauka
Malo otayira batire kapena zingwe zokhala ndi dzimbiri ndi zolumikizira zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukana komwe kumalepheretsa kulipiritsa. Mangitsani zolumikizira zonse motetezeka ndikutsuka dzimbiri zilizonse ndi burashi yawaya kapena soda ndi madzi. Kukonzekera kosavuta kumeneku kungathe kusintha kwambiri kayendedwe ka magetsi ndi kuyendetsa bwino.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Load Tester
Njira imodzi yodziwira ngati mabatire anu kapena makina ochapira akuyambitsa vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito choyesa chojambulira batire. Chipangizochi chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yaying'ono popanga kukana. Kuyesa batire iliyonse kapena makina onse omwe ali ndi katundu kumasonyeza ngati mabatire akugwira ntchito komanso ngati chojambulira chikupereka mphamvu zokwanira. Zoyesa katundu zimapezeka m'masitolo ambiri a zida zamagalimoto.
Malangizo Ofunikira Osamalira
Kukonza nthawi zonse kumathandizira kwambiri kukulitsa moyo wa batri wa ngolo ya gofu komanso magwiridwe antchito. Khalani osamala ndi machitidwe abwino awa:
- Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa madzi mwezi uliwonse m'mabatire osefukira, ndikudzazanso madzi osungunuka ngati pakufunika. Madzi otsika amawononga.
- Yeretsani pamwamba pa batri kuti mupewe kuchuluka kwa ma depositi owononga acid.
- Yang'anani ma terminals ndikutsuka dzimbiri mwezi uliwonse. Limbikitsani zolumikizira motetezeka.
- Pewani mabatire akuya kwambiri. Limbani pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse.
- Osasiya mabatire atakhala osatulutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Yambitsaninso mkati mwa maola 24.
- Sungani mabatire m'nyumba nthawi yachisanu kapena chotsani pamangolo ngati asungidwa panja.
- Ganizirani zoyika zofunda za batri kuti muteteze mabatire kumalo ozizira kwambiri.
Nthawi Yoyenera Kuyimbira Katswiri
Ngakhale zovuta zambiri zolipirira zitha kuthetsedwa ndi chisamaliro chanthawi zonse, zochitika zina zimafuna ukatswiri wa ngolofu:
- Kuyesa kukuwonetsa cell yoyipa - batire lifunika kusinthidwa. Akatswiri ali ndi zida zotulutsira mabatire mosamala.
-Chaja nthawi zonse imawonetsa zovuta pakuperekera mphamvu. Chaja ingafunike ntchito zaukadaulo kapena kuyisintha.
- Chithandizo cha desulfate sichikubwezeretsanso mabatire anu ngakhale mutatsatira njira. Mabatire akufa adzafunika kusinthidwa.
- Zombo zonse zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Zinthu zachilengedwe monga kutentha kwambiri zitha kukulitsa kuwonongeka.
Kupeza Thandizo kwa Akatswiri
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-15-2023
