Kodi mabatire a bwato amadzadza bwanji mphamvu
Mabatire a boti amadzadzanso mphamvu mwa kusintha momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito akamatuluka. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito alternator ya boti kapena chochapira cha batire chakunja. Nayi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe mabatire a boti amadzadzanso mphamvu:
Njira Zolipiritsa
1. Kuchaja kwa Alternator:
- Yoyendetsedwa ndi Injini: Injini ya bwato ikagwira ntchito, imayendetsa alternator, yomwe imapanga magetsi.
- Kulamulira Mphamvu ya Magesi: Alternator imapanga magetsi a AC (alternating current), omwe amasinthidwa kukhala DC (direct current) ndikuwongoleredwa kukhala mulingo wotetezeka wamagetsi a batri.
- Njira Yolipirira: Mphamvu ya DC yolamulidwa imalowa mu batire, ndikubweza zomwe zimachitika pakutulutsa. Njirayi imasintha lead sulfate pama plates kukhala lead dioxide (mbale yabwino) ndi lead ya sponge (mbale yoipa), ndikubwezeretsa sulfuric acid mu yankho la electrolyte.
2. Chojambulira Batri Chakunja:
- Ma plug-In Chargers: Ma charger awa amatha kulumikizidwa mu soketi ya AC yokhazikika ndikulumikizidwa ku ma terminal a batri.
- Ma Charger Anzeru: Ma Charger amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala "anzeru" ndipo amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa chaji kutengera momwe batire ilili, kutentha kwake, ndi mtundu wake (monga lead-acid, AGM, gel).
- Kuchaja kwa Magawo Ambiri: Ma charger awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya magawo ambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti chaji ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso motetezeka:
- Kuchaja Kwambiri: Kumapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba kuti batire ifike pa 80%.
- Kuchaja kwa Kuyamwa: Kumachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi pamene kukukhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yosasintha kuti batire ifike pafupifupi pachaji yonse.
- Kuchaja koyandama: Kumapereka mphamvu yotsika komanso yokhazikika kuti batire ikhale ndi mphamvu 100% popanda kutchaja mopitirira muyeso.
Njira Yolipiritsa
1. Kuchaja Kwambiri:
- Mphamvu Yaikulu: Poyamba, mphamvu yaikulu imaperekedwa ku batri, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yaikulu.
- Machitidwe a Mankhwala: Mphamvu yamagetsi imasandutsa lead sulfate kukhala lead dioxide ndi lead ya siponji pomwe imadzazanso sulfuric acid mu electrolyte.
2. Kuchaja kwa Kuyamwa:
- Voltage Plateau: Pamene batire ikuyandikira chaji yonse, voltage imasungidwa pamlingo wokhazikika.
- Kuchepa kwa Mphamvu: Mphamvu imachepa pang'onopang'ono kuti isatenthe kwambiri komanso kuti isadzaze kwambiri.
- Kuyankha Konse: Gawoli limatsimikizira kuti zochita za mankhwala zatha mokwanira, ndikubwezeretsa batri pamlingo wake wapamwamba.
3. Kuchaja Koyandama:
- Njira Yokonzera: Batire ikadzaza ndi chaji, chaji imasinthira ku njira yoyandama, kupereka mphamvu yokwanira kuti ichotse mphamvu yokha.
- Kukonza Kwa Nthawi Yaitali: Izi zimapangitsa kuti batire ikhale ndi mphamvu zonse popanda kuwononga chifukwa cha kudzaza kwambiri.
Kuwunika ndi Chitetezo
1. Ma Monitor a Batri: Kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira batri kungathandize kudziwa momwe chaji ilili, magetsi, komanso thanzi la batri lonse.
2. Kulipira Kutentha: Ma charger ena amakhala ndi masensa otenthetsera kuti asinthe mphamvu yochajira kutengera kutentha kwa batri, kupewa kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwa mphamvu.
3. Zinthu Zotetezera: Ma charger amakono ali ndi zinthu zotetezera zomwe zimamangidwa mkati monga chitetezo cha overcharge, chitetezo cha short-circuit, ndi chitetezo cha reverse polarity kuti apewe kuwonongeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino.
Pogwiritsa ntchito alternator ya bwato kapena chochapira chakunja, komanso potsatira njira zoyenera zochapira, mutha kutchaja mabatire a bwato bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali bwino komanso amapereka mphamvu yodalirika pazosowa zanu zonse za bwato.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-09-2024
