Momwe mungayesere batire ya forklift？

Kuyesa batire ya forklift ndikofunikira kuti igwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti ipitirize kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Pali njira zingapo zoyesera zonse ziwiriasidi wa leadndiLiFePO4mabatire a forklift. Nayi malangizo otsatirawa:

1. Kuyang'ana Kowoneka

Musanachite mayeso aliwonse aukadaulo, fufuzani batire m'maso:

• Kudzimbiritsa ndi Dothi: Yang'anani ma terminal ndi zolumikizira kuti zione ngati zili ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zingayambitse kusagwirizana koipa. Tsukani chilichonse chomwe chawunjikana ndi baking soda ndi madzi.
• Ming'alu kapena Kutuluka kwa MadziYang'anani ming'alu kapena kutuluka kwa madzi komwe kumawonekera, makamaka m'mabatire a lead-acid, komwe kutuluka kwa electrolyte kumachitika kawirikawiri.
• Magawo a Electrolyte (Lead-Acid Yokha): Onetsetsani kuti milingo ya ma electrolyte ndi yokwanira. Ngati ndi yochepa, onjezerani madzi osungunuka m'maselo a batri mpaka mulingo woyenera musanayese.

2. Mayeso a Voltage Otseguka

Kuyesa kumeneku kumathandiza kudziwa momwe batire ilili (SOC):

• Mabatire a Lead-Acid:
  1. Limbitsani batire mokwanira.
  2. Lolani batire lipumule kwa maola 4-6 mutayichaja kuti magetsi akhazikike.
  3. Gwiritsani ntchito voltmeter ya digito kuti muyese voltage pakati pa malo osungira batri.
  4. Yerekezerani kuwerenga ndi mfundo zokhazikika:
     • Batire ya 12V-asidi ya lead: ~12.6-12.8V (yodzaza ndi mphamvu), ~11.8V (yodzaza ndi mphamvu ya 20%).
     • Batire ya 24V lead-acid: ~25.2-25.6V (yodzaza ndi mphamvu).
     • Batire ya 36V ya lead-acid: ~37.8-38.4V (yodzaza ndi mphamvu).
     • Batire ya 48V ya lead-acid: ~50.4-51.2V (yodzaza ndi mphamvu).
• Mabatire a LiFePO4:
  1. Mukamaliza kuyatsa, lolani batire lipumule kwa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo.
  2. Yesani magetsi pakati pa ma terminal pogwiritsa ntchito voltmeter ya digito.
  3. Mphamvu yopuma iyenera kukhala ~13.3V pa batire ya 12V LiFePO4, ~26.6V pa batire ya 24V, ndi zina zotero.

Kuwerengera kwa mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika kumasonyeza kuti batire ingafunike kuwonjezeredwa mphamvu kapena mphamvu yake yotsika, makamaka ngati nthawi zonse imakhala yotsika mphamvu ikatha kuyikidwa mphamvu.

3. Kuyesa Katundu

Kuyesa katundu kumayesa momwe batire ingasungire magetsi pansi pa katundu woyerekeza, yomwe ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yowunikira magwiridwe antchito ake:

• Mabatire a Lead-Acid:
  1. Limbitsani batire mokwanira.
  2. Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera batire ya forklift kapena choyezera batire yonyamulika kuti mugwiritse ntchito katundu wofanana ndi 50% ya mphamvu ya batire.
  3. Yesani mphamvu yamagetsi pamene katundu akuperekedwa. Pa batire yamphamvu ya lead-acid, mphamvu yamagetsi siyenera kutsika kuposa 20% kuchokera ku mtengo wake wamba panthawi yoyesa.
  4. Ngati magetsi atsika kwambiri kapena batire silingathe kunyamula katundu, mwina nthawi yoti isinthidwe.
• Mabatire a LiFePO4:
  1. Limbitsani batri mokwanira.
  2. Ikani katundu, monga kuyendetsa forklift kapena kugwiritsa ntchito choyesera cha batri chodzipereka.
  3. Yang'anirani momwe magetsi a batri amagwirira ntchito akamadzazidwa. Batire ya LiFePO4 yathanzi imasunga magetsi nthawi zonse osatsika kwambiri ngakhale ikalemera kwambiri.

4. Kuyesa kwa Hydrometer (Lead-Acid Yokha)

Kuyesa kwa hydrometer kumayesa mphamvu yeniyeni ya electrolyte mu selo iliyonse ya batire ya lead-acid kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya batire komanso thanzi lake.

1. Onetsetsani kuti batire yadzaza ndi chaji.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito batire ya hydrometer kuti mutenge ma electrolyte kuchokera ku selo iliyonse.
3. Yesani mphamvu yokoka ya selo iliyonse. Batire yodzaza ndi mphamvu iyenera kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha pafupifupi1.265-1.285.
4. Ngati selo limodzi kapena angapo ali ndi kuwerenga kochepa kwambiri kuposa ena, zimasonyeza kuti selo lofooka kapena lolephera kugwira ntchito.

5. Mayeso Otulutsa Batri

Kuyesaku kumayesa mphamvu ya batri poyesa kuzungulira kwathunthu kwa kutulutsa, zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino thanzi la batri komanso kusunga mphamvu yake:

1. Limbitsani batire mokwanira.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito choyezera batire cha forklift kapena choyezera kutulutsa madzi chodzipereka kuti mugwiritse ntchito katundu wolamulidwa.
3. Tulutsani batire pamene mukuyang'anira mphamvu yamagetsi ndi nthawi. Kuyesa kumeneku kumathandiza kudziwa nthawi yomwe batire lingathe kupirira pansi pa katundu wamba.
4. Yerekezerani nthawi yotulutsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya batri yovomerezeka. Ngati batri itulutsa mphamvu mofulumira kwambiri kuposa momwe mumayembekezera, ikhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yochepa ndipo ingafunike kusinthidwa posachedwa.

6. Kuyang'ana Mabatire a LiFePO4 mu Njira Yoyang'anira Mabatire (BMS)

• Mabatire a LiFePO4nthawi zambiri amakhala ndiDongosolo Loyang'anira Mabatire (BMS)zomwe zimayang'anira ndikuteteza batri kuti isadzaze kwambiri, kutenthedwa kwambiri, komanso kutulutsa mphamvu mopitirira muyeso.
  1. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chodziwira matenda kuti mulumikizane ndi BMS.
  2. Chongani magawo monga magetsi a selo, kutentha, ndi kayendedwe ka chaji/kutulutsa.
  3. BMS idzawonetsa mavuto aliwonse monga maselo osakhazikika, kuwonongeka kwambiri, kapena mavuto a kutentha, zomwe zingasonyeze kufunikira kokonzanso kapena kusintha.