Thebatire pa njinga yamoto makamaka mlandu ndi njinga yamoto ndi kulipiritsa dongosolo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu:
1. Stator (Alternator)
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Uwu ndiye mtima wacharge system.
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Imapanga mphamvu zosinthira (AC) injini ikamathamanga.
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Imayendetsedwa ndi crankshaft ya injini.
2. Regulator/Rectifier
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Amasintha mphamvu ya AC kuchokera pa stator kukhala yachindunji (DC) kuti azilipiritsa batire.
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Imawongolera mphamvu yamagetsi kuti batire isachuluke (nthawi zambiri imapangitsa kuti ikhale pafupifupi 13.5-14.5V).
3. Batiri
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Imasunga magetsi a DC ndipo imapereka mphamvu zoyambira njinga ndikuyendetsa zida zamagetsi injini ikazimitsidwa kapena kuthamanga pama RPM otsika.
Momwe Imagwirira Ntchito (Kuyenda Kosavuta):
Injini imayendetsa → Stator imapanga mphamvu ya AC → Regulator/Rectifier imasinthitsa ndikuwongolera → Kukwera kwa batri.
Mfundo Zowonjezera:
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Ngati batire yanu ikupitilira kufa, zitha kukhala chifukwa astator yolakwika, chowongolera/chowongolera, kapena batire yakale.
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Mutha kuyesa makina othamangitsira poyesamphamvu ya batri yokhala ndi multimeterpamene injini ikuyenda. Iyenera kukhala mozungulira13.5-14.5 voltsngati akuchapira bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2025