Mabatire a m'madzi amapangidwira makamaka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwato ndi m'malo ena a m'madzi. Amasiyana ndi mabatire wamba a magalimoto m'mbali zingapo zofunika:
1. Cholinga ndi Kapangidwe:
- Mabatire Oyambira: Amapangidwira kuti apereke mphamvu mwachangu kuti ayambitse injini, mofanana ndi mabatire agalimoto koma opangidwa kuti azisamalira zachilengedwe zam'madzi.
- Mabatire Ozungulira Kwambiri: Opangidwa kuti apereke mphamvu yokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali, oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi ndi zina zowonjezera pa bwato. Amatha kutulutsidwa mozama ndikuchajidwanso kangapo.
- Mabatire Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Ziwiri: Phatikizani makhalidwe a mabatire oyambira ndi ozungulira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maboti omwe ali ndi malo ochepa azitha kusinthasintha.
2. Kapangidwe:
- Kulimba: Mabatire a m'madzi amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira kugwedezeka ndi kugundana komwe kumachitika m'mabwato. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma plate okhuthala komanso ma casing olimba.
- Kukana Kudzimbidwa: Popeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyanja, mabatire awa adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira dzimbiri kuchokera ku madzi amchere.
3. Kuchuluka ndi Kutuluka kwa Mphamvu:
- Mabatire Ozungulira Kwambiri: Ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatha kutulutsidwa mpaka 80% ya mphamvu zonse popanda kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi nthawi yayitali.
- Mabatire Oyambira: Ali ndi mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu zambiri kuti apereke mphamvu yofunikira poyambitsa injini koma sanapangidwe kuti azitulutsa mphamvu zambiri mobwerezabwereza.
4. Kukonza ndi Mitundu:
- Lead-Asidi Yosefukira: Imafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana ndi kudzaza madzi.
- AGM (Galasi Lopopera Lomwe Limayamwa): Lopanda kukonza, silitaya madzi, ndipo limatha kupirira kutuluka kwa madzi ambiri kuposa mabatire odzaza madzi.
- Mabatire a Gel: Komanso sakukonzedwa bwino komanso sataya madzi, koma amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthawi yochajira.
5. Mitundu ya Terminal:
- Mabatire a m'madzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a ma terminal kuti agwirizane ndi makina osiyanasiyana a mawaya a m'madzi, kuphatikizapo nsanamira zolumikizidwa ndi nsanamira zokhazikika.
Kusankha batire yoyenera ya m'madzi kumadalira zosowa za bwato, monga mtundu wa injini, mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-30-2024
