Bateri z'ubwato zishyuha gute?

Ni gute bateri z'ubwato zishaje umuriro
Bateri z'ubwato zisubiza umuriro mu buryo butuma zisubira inyuma ingaruka z'amashanyarazi ziba mu gihe cyo gusohora umuriro. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa hakoreshejwe alternator y'ubwato cyangwa charger ya bateri yo hanze. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye by'uburyo bateri z'ubwato zisubiza umuriro:

Uburyo bwo Gushyushya

1. Gushyushya Alternator:
- Itwarwa na moteri: Iyo moteri y'ubwato ikora, itwara alternator, ikora amashanyarazi.
- Igenzura ry'amashanyarazi: Alternator ikora amashanyarazi ya AC (alternating current), hanyuma igahindurwa DC (direct current) igagenzurwa ku rwego rw'amashanyarazi rwizewe kuri batiri.
- Uburyo bwo Gusharija: Umuriro wa DC ugenzurwa winjira muri batiri, ugasubiza inyuma uburyo bwo gusohora. Ubu buryo buhindura sulfate y'icuma ku masahani ikongera ikayihinduramo dioxyde y'icuma (plate nziza) na sponge lead (plate mbi), kandi igasubiza aside sulfuriki mu gisubizo cya electrolyte.

2. Gukoresha batiri yo hanze:
- Imashini zikoresha umuriro wo gucomeka: Izi mashini zishobora gucomeka mu mwobo usanzwe wa AC hanyuma zigahuzwa n'aho bateri zihagarara.
- Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi agezweho: Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi agezweho akenshi ziba "zikoresha amashanyarazi ahagije" kandi zishobora guhindura ingano y'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi bitewe n'uko bateri ikoresha amashanyarazi ahagaze, ubushyuhe, n'ubwoko bwayo (urugero: aside y'amazi, AGM, gel).
- Gusharija mu byiciro byinshi: Izi sharija ubusanzwe zikoresha inzira y'ibice byinshi kugira ngo zibone uburyo bwo gusharija neza kandi mu mutekano:
- Gushyushya Bulk: Itanga umuriro mwinshi kugira ngo batiri ishyushye kugeza kuri 80%.
- Gukoresha ingufu zihagije: Bigabanya ingufu zihagije mu gihe bigumana ingufu zihoraho kugira ngo batiri igere hafi ku gusharija kwuzuye.
- Gushyushya amazi: Itanga umuriro muke kandi uhoraho kugira ngo batiri ikomeze gushyushya 100% idashyushya cyane.

Uburyo bwo Gushyushya

1. Gushyushya byinshi:
- Umuriro mwinshi: Mu ntangiriro, umuriro mwinshi utangwa muri bateri, ibyo byongera voltage.
- Ingufu z'ubutabire: Ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihindura sulfate y'ubutabire ikongera kuba diyagisiyo y'ubutabire n'ubutabire bw'ubutabire mu gihe zikongera kuzuza aside sulfuriki muri electrolyte.

2. Gushyushya ibintu mu buryo bwo kwinjiza:
- Voltage Plateau: Uko bateri yegereza umuriro wuzuye, voltage iguma ku rwego ruhoraho.
- Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ugabanuka buhoro buhoro kugira ngo hirindwe ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amashanyarazi.
- Uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora: Iki cyiciro gishimangira ko uburyo bwa shimi burangiye neza, bigasubiza bateri ku bushobozi bwayo ntarengwa.

3. Gushyushya amazi mu kirere:
- Uburyo bwo Kubungabunga: Iyo bateri imaze gusharijwa neza, charger ihita ikoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka, itanga umuriro uhagije kugira ngo ishobore kwiyishyurira.
- Kubungabunga Igihe Kirekire: Ibi bituma bateri ikomeza gusharija yuzuye nta kwangirika guterwa no gusharija cyane.