Nigute bateri yubwato yishyuza?

nigute bateri yubwato yishyuza
Batteri yubwato yongeye kwishyuza muguhindura amashanyarazi abaho mugihe cyo gusohoka. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa hifashishijwe ubundi buryo bwo guhindura ubwato cyangwa amashanyarazi yo hanze. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye byukuntu bateri zubwato zishyuza:

Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza

1. Kwishyuza ubundi buryo:
- Moteri itwarwa na moteri: Iyo moteri yubwato ikora, itwara ubundi buryo, butanga amashanyarazi.
- Amabwiriza ya Voltage: Usimbuye akora amashanyarazi ya AC (ahinduranya amashanyarazi), hanyuma agahinduka DC (direct current) hanyuma akagenwa kurwego rwa voltage yumutekano kuri bateri.
- Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza: Umuyoboro wa DC ugengwa winjira muri bateri, ugahindura imyuka isohoka. Ubu buryo buhindura sulfate ya sisitemu ku isahani igasubira muri dioxyde de piside (plaque positif) na sponge gurş (plaque negative), ikanagarura aside sulfurike mu gisubizo cya electrolyte.

2. Amashanyarazi yo hanze:
- Gucomeka-Amashanyarazi: Izi charger zirashobora gucomeka mumashanyarazi asanzwe ya AC hanyuma igahuzwa na terefone.
- Amashanyarazi yubwenge: Amashanyarazi agezweho akenshi "afite ubwenge" kandi arashobora guhindura igipimo cyo kwishyuza ukurikije uko bateri imeze, ubushyuhe, nubwoko (urugero, aside-aside, AGM, gel).
- Kwishyuza ibyiciro byinshi: Ubusanzwe ayo mashanyarazi akoresha inzira nyinshi kugirango yizere neza kandi neza:
- Amafaranga menshi: Atanga umuyoboro mwinshi kugirango uzane bateri kugeza hafi 80%.
- Amafaranga ya Absorption: Kugabanya ikigezweho mugihe ukomeje voltage ihoraho kugirango uzane bateri hafi yuzuye.
- Amashanyarazi ya Float: Itanga umuyoboro muke, uhoraho kugirango ukomeze bateri kumuriro 100% utarinze kwishyurwa.

Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza

1. Kwishyuza byinshi:
- Umuyoboro muremure: Mu ntangiriro, umuyoboro muremure utangwa kuri bateri, byongera voltage.
- Imyitwarire yimiti: Ingufu zamashanyarazi zihindura sulfate isubira muri dioxyde de gurş na sponge mugihe wuzuza aside sulfurike muri electrolyte.

2. Kwishyuza Absorption:
- Umuyoboro wa voltage: Mugihe bateri yegereje kwishyurwa ryuzuye, voltage ikomeza kurwego ruhoraho.
- Kugabanuka kurubu: Ibiriho bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro kugirango wirinde gushyuha cyane.
- Igisubizo cyuzuye: Iki cyiciro cyemeza ko imiti yimiti yarangiye neza, igasubiza bateri mubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa.

3. Kwishyuza Amato:
- Uburyo bwo gufata neza: Bateri imaze kwishyurwa byuzuye, charger ihindura uburyo bwo kureremba, itanga gusa amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango yishyure wenyine.
- Kubungabunga igihe kirekire: Ibi bituma bateri yishyurwa byuzuye bitarinze kwangirika kwinshi.