Nigute ushobora kugerageza bateri ya forklift？

Kugerageza bateri ya forklift ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza ko ikora neza kandi yongere ubuzima bwayo. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kugerageza byombiaside-asidenaLiFePO4bateri. Dore intambwe ku yindi:

1. Kugenzura Amashusho

Mbere yo gukora ibizamini bya tekiniki, kora igenzura ryibanze rya batiri:

• Ruswa n'umwanda: Reba itumanaho hamwe nabahuza kugirango babore, bishobora gutera amahuza mabi. Sukura ibyubaka byose bivanze na soda yo guteka n'amazi.
• Kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka: Reba ibice bigaragara cyangwa bitemba, cyane cyane muri bateri ya aside-aside, aho usanga electrolyte isohoka.
• Urwego rwa Electrolyte (Kurongora-Acide Yonyine): Menya neza ko urwego rwa electrolyte ruhagije. Niba ari hasi, hejuru ya selile ya bateri n'amazi yatoboye kugeza kurwego rusabwa mbere yo kwipimisha.

2. Gufungura-Umuzenguruko w'amashanyarazi

Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya uko amafaranga yishyurwa (SOC) ya bateri:

• Kuri Bateri Yiyobora-Acide:
  1. Kwishyuza byuzuye.
  2. Reka bateri iruhuke amasaha 4-6 nyuma yo kwishyuza kugirango voltage ihagarare.
  3. Koresha voltmeter ya digitale kugirango upime voltage hagati ya bateri.
  4. Gereranya gusoma nindangagaciro zisanzwe:
     • Bateri ya 12V ya aside-aside: ~ 12.6-12.8V (yuzuye), ~ 11.8V (kwishyuza 20%).
     • 24V ya batiri ya aside-aside: ~ 25.2-25.6V (yuzuye).
     • 36V ya batiri ya aside-aside: ~ 37.8-38.4V (yuzuye).
     • 48V ya batiri ya aside-aside: ~ 50.4-51.2V (yuzuye).
• Kuri Batteri ya LiFePO4:
  1. Nyuma yo kwishyuza, reka bateri iruhuke byibuze isaha imwe.
  2. Gupima voltage hagati ya terefone ukoresheje voltmeter ya digitale.
  3. Umuvuduko wo kuruhuka ugomba kuba ~ 13.3V kuri bateri ya 12V LiFePO4, ~ 26.6V kuri bateri 24V, nibindi.

Gusoma voltage yo hasi byerekana ko bateri ishobora gukenera kwishyurwa cyangwa kugabanya ubushobozi, cyane cyane niba ari bike nyuma yo kwishyuza.

3. Kwipimisha

Ikizamini cyumutwaro gipima uburyo bateri ishobora gukomeza voltage munsi yumutwaro wigana, nuburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma imikorere yayo:

• Amashanyarazi ya Acide:
  1. Kwishyuza byuzuye.
  2. Koresha ibipimo bya batiri ya forklift cyangwa igeragezwa ryimitwaro kugirango ukoreshe umutwaro uhwanye na 50% yubushobozi bwa bateri.
  3. Gupima voltage mugihe umutwaro ushyizwe. Kuri bateri nziza ya aside-aside, voltage ntigomba kugabanuka hejuru ya 20% uhereye ku gaciro kayo mu gihe cyo gukora ikizamini.
  4. Niba voltage igabanutse cyane cyangwa bateri ntishobora gufata umutwaro, birashobora kuba igihe cyo gusimburwa.
• Batteri ya LiFePO4:
  1. Kwishyuza bateri byuzuye.
  2. Koresha umutwaro, nko gukoresha forklift cyangwa gukoresha ibizamini byabigenewe byabigenewe.
  3. Kurikirana uko voltage ya bateri yitwara munsi yumutwaro. Bateri nziza ya LiFePO4 izagumana voltage ihoraho hamwe nigabanuka rito nubwo munsi yumutwaro uremereye.

4. Ikizamini cya Hydrometero (Kurongora-Acide gusa)

Ikizamini cya hydrometero gipima uburemere bwihariye bwa electrolyte muri buri selile ya batiri ya aside-aside kugirango hamenyekane urwego rwa bateri nubuzima.

1. Menya neza ko bateri yuzuye.
2. Koresha hydrometero ya bateri kugirango ushushanye electrolyte muri buri selile.
3. Gupima uburemere bwihariye bwa buri selile. Batare yuzuye yuzuye igomba kuba ifite gusoma hafi1.265-1.285.
4. Niba selile imwe cyangwa nyinshi zifite gusoma cyane ugereranije nizindi, byerekana selile idakomeye cyangwa yananiwe.

5. Ikizamini cyo Gusohora Bateri

Iki kizamini gipima ubushobozi bwa bateri mukwigana uruzinduko rwuzuye, rutanga neza neza ubuzima bwa bateri no kugumana ubushobozi:

1. Kwishyuza byuzuye.
2. Koresha igeragezwa rya bateri ya forklift cyangwa igerageza ryabigenewe kugirango ukoreshe umutwaro ugenzurwa.
3. Kuramo bateri mugihe ukurikirana voltage nigihe. Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya igihe bateri ishobora kumara munsi yumutwaro usanzwe.
4. Gereranya igihe cyo gusohora nubushobozi bwa bateri. Niba bateri isohotse vuba cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe, irashobora kugabanya ubushobozi kandi igasaba gusimburwa vuba.

6. Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) Reba kuri Bateri ya LiFePO4

• Batteri ya LiFePO4Bikunze kuba bifite aSisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS)ikurikirana kandi ikarinda bateri kurenza urugero, gushyuha, no gusohora cyane.
  1. Koresha igikoresho cyo gusuzuma kugirango uhuze na BMS.
  2. Reba ibipimo nka selile ya voltage, ubushyuhe, hamwe no kwishyuza / gusohora.
  3. BMS izashyira ahagaragara ibibazo byose nkutugingo ngengabuzima, kwambara cyane, cyangwa ibibazo byubushyuhe, bishobora kwerekana ko bikenewe serivisi cyangwa gusimburwa.