Ni iki gishyushya batiri kuri moto?

Itsindabatiri kuri moto ishyuzwa cyane cyane na sisitemu yo gusharija ya moto, ubusanzwe ikubiyemo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:

1. Stator (Alternator)

• Iyi ni yo shingiro ry'uburyo bwo gusharija.

• Itanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi asimburana (AC) iyo moteri ikora.

• Itwarwa na crankshaft ya moteri.

2. Umugenzuzi/Umuvuduko

• Ihindura ingufu za AC zivuye kuri stator zijya muri DC (direct current) kugira ngo ishyure bateri.

• Igenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo idakoresha umuriro mwinshi (ubusanzwe igumana hagati ya 13.5–14.5V).

3. Bateri

• Ibika amashanyarazi ya DC kandi igatanga ingufu zo gutangiza igare no gukoresha ibice by'amashanyarazi iyo moteri izimye cyangwa ikora kuri RPM nkeya.

Uko Bikora (Umuvuduko Woroshye):

Moteri irakora → Stator itanga ingufu za AC → Regulator/Rectifier irahindura kandi ikayigenzura → Gushaja bateri.

Inyandiko z'inyongera:

• Niba bateri yawe ikomeje kuzimira, bishobora guterwa n'ikibazostator ifite ikibazo, rectifier/regulator, cyangwa bateri ishaje.

• Ushobora kugerageza sisitemu yo gusharija ukoresheje gupimavoltage ya bateri ifite multimetermu gihe moteri irimo gukora. Igomba kuba iri hafiVolti 13.5–14.5niba urimo kwishyuza neza.