Mabhatiri echikepe anochajwa sei?

Mabhatiri echikepe anochajwa sei
Mabhatiri echikepe anochajazve nekudzorera simba remagetsi rinoitika panguva yekubuda kwemvura. Maitiro aya anowanzoitwa uchishandisa alternator yechikepe kana charger yebhatiri rekunze. Heino tsananguro yakadzama yekuti mabhatiri echikepe anochajazve sei:

Nzira dzekuchaja

1. Kuchaja Alternator:
- Inofambiswa neInjini: Kana injini yechikepe ichimhanya, inofambisa alternator, iyo inogadzira magetsi.
- Kudzora Voltage: Alternator inogadzira magetsi eAC (alternating current), ayo anozoshandurwa kuita DC (direct current) uye anodzorwa kusvika padanho rakachengeteka revoltage yebhatiri.
- Maitiro Ekuchaja: DC current inodzorwa inoyerera ichipinda mubhatiri, ichidzosera kumashure maitiro ekuburitsa. Maitiro aya anoshandura lead sulfate iri pamaplates kuita lead dioxide (plate yakanaka) uye sponge lead (plate isina kunaka), uye anodzoreredza sulfuric acid mu electrolyte solution.

2. Chaja yeBhatiri Yekunze:
- Macharger eplug-In: Macharger aya anogona kuiswa mu AC outlet yakajairika uye akabatanidzwa kuma terminals ebhatiri.
- Macharger Akangwara: Macharger emazuva ano anowanzo "vakangwara" uye anogona kugadzirisa mwero wekuchaja zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuchaja kwebhatiri, tembiricha, uye rudzi (semuenzaniso, lead-acid, AGM, gel).
- Kuchaja Zvikamu Zvakawanda: Machaja aya anowanzo shandisa maitiro ezvikamu zvakawanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kuchaja kunoshanda uye kwakachengeteka:
- Kuchaja Kwakawanda: Inopa simba remagetsi rakawanda kuti bhatiri riwedzere kuchaja kusvika pa80%.
- Kuchaja Kwekunyudza: Kunoderedza magetsi ukuwo kuchichengetedza voltage isingachinji kuti bhatiri riwedzere kuchaja zvakakwana.
- Kuchaja kweFlaat: Inopa simba rakaderera uye rakagadzikana kuti bhatiri rirambe richichaja 100% pasina kuchaja zvakanyanya.

Maitiro Ekuchaja

1. Kuchaja Kwakawanda:
- High Current: Pakutanga, bhatiri rinopa simba rakawanda, izvo zvinowedzera voltage.
- Maitiro eMakemikoro: Simba remagetsi rinoshandura lead sulfate kuita lead dioxide nesponge lead uku richizadza sulfuric acid iri mu electrolyte.

2. Kuchaja Kwekunwa:
- Voltage Plateau: Sezvo bhatiri rava kusvika pakuchaja zvizere, voltage yacho inochengetwa iri padanho rakafanana.
- Kudzikira Kwemagetsi: Mvura inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya uye kudzvanya zvakanyanya.
- Kugadzirisa Kwakazara: Danho rino rinoita kuti mashandiro emakemikari apedzwe zvizere, zvichidzosera bhatiri pahuwandu hwaro hwepamusoro.

3. Kuchaja payangarara:
- Mode Yekugadzirisa: Kana bhatiri rachajwa zvizere, charger inochinja kuita float mode, ichipa simba rakawanda rekugadzirisa kana bhatiri rabuda rega.
- Kugadzirisa Kwenguva Refu: Izvi zvinoita kuti bhatiri rigare rakachajwa zvizere pasina kukonzera kukuvara kubva pakuchajwa zvakanyanya.