Mabhatiri ebhoti anochajisa sei?

sei bhoti mabhatiri recharge
Mabhatiri ebhoti anochaja nekudzoreredza maitiro e electrochemical anoitika panguva yekubuda. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa uchishandisa angave alternator yechikepe kana yekunze bhatiri charger. Heino tsananguro yakadzama yekuti mabhatiri ebhoti anochajiswa sei:

Kuchaja Nzira

1. Alternator kuchaja:
-Injini Inotyairwa: Kana injini yechikepe ichimhanya, inotyaira alternator, iyo inogadzira magetsi.
- Voltage Regulation: Iyo alternator inogadzira AC (alternating current) magetsi, ayo anozoshandurwa kuita DC (yakananga ikozvino) uye inodzorwa kune yakachengeteka voltage level yebhatiri.
-Kuchaja Maitiro: Iyo yakagadziriswa DC ikozvino inoyerera ichipinda mubhatiri, ichidzoreredza maitiro ekuburitsa. Kuita uku kunoshandura lead sulfate iri pamahwendefa kudzoka kuita lead dioxide (positive plate) uye sponge lead (negative plate), uye inodzoreredza iyo sulfuric acid mumushonga we electrolyte.

2. Yekunze Battery Charger:
- Plug-In Charger: Aya majaja anogona kubatirwa mune yakajairwa AC yekubuda uye yakabatana kune bhatiri terminals.
-Smart Charger: Machaja emazuva ano anowanzo "smart" uye anogona kugadzirisa chiyero chekuchaja zvichienderana nechaji yebhatiri, tembiricha, uye mhando (semuenzaniso, lead-acid, AGM, gel).
- Multi-Stage Kuchaja: Aya majaja anowanzo shandisa maitiro akawanda-matanho kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchaja kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka:
-Bulk Charge: Inoendesa yakakwira ikozvino kuunza bhatiri kusvika ku80% kuchaja.
-Absorption Charge: Inoderedza yazvino uchichengeta voltage inogara ichiunza bhatiri kusvika rinenge razara.
- Float Charge: Inopa yakaderera, yakatsiga ikozvino kuchengetedza bhatiri pa100% kuchaja pasina kuwedzeredza.

Kuchaja Maitiro

1. Kuchaja Kwakawanda:
- Yakakwira Yazvino: Pakutanga, yakakwira ikozvino inopihwa kubhatiri, iyo inowedzera voltage.
- Chemical Reactions: Simba remagetsi rinoshandura lead sulfate kudzoka kuita lead dioxide uye sponge lead ichizadza iyo sulfuric acid mu electrolyte.

2. Absorption Charge:
- Voltage Plateau: Sezvo bhatiri richisvika pakuchajiwa kwakazara, voltage inochengetwa padanho rinogara riripo.
-Kudzikira kwazvino: Iyo yazvino inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kupisa uye kuwandisa.
-Yakazara Rection: Iyi nhanho inova nechokwadi chekuti maitiro emakemikari anopedzwa zvizere, kudzoreredza bhatiri pakukwanisa kwayo.

3. Float Charging:
-Maintenance Mode: Kana bhatiri razadzwa zvakazara, charger inochinja kune inoyangarara modhi, ichipa yazvino yakaringana kutsiva kuzviburitsa.
-Kuchengetedza Kwenguva Yakareba: Izvi zvinochengeta bhatiri pakuchajiwa kwakazara pasina kukonzera kukuvara kubva pakuchaja.