Maitiro ekuyedza bhatiri reforklift？

Kuedza bhatiri reforklift kwakakosha kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti riri kushanda zvakanaka uye kuti rirambe richishanda kwenguva refu. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuyedza bhatiri irilead-asidhiuyeLiFePO4Mabhatiri eforklift. Heino gwara nhanho nhanho:

1. Kuongorora Zvinoonekwa

Usati waita bvunzo dzehunyanzvi, ongorora bhatiri nemaziso ako:

• Ngura uye Tsvina: Tarisa materminals nema connectors kuti aone kana paine ngura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusabatana zvakanaka. Chenesa chero chinhu chakaungana nemusanganiswa we baking soda nemvura.
• Mitswe kana Kudonhedza: Tarisa mitswe kana kudonha kunoonekwa, kunyanya mumabhatiri ane lead-acid, uko kudonha kwema electrolyte kunowanzoitika.
• Mazinga eElectrolyte (Lead-Acid Chete): Iva nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwema electrolyte hwakakwana. Kana hwakaderera, isa mvura yakasanganiswa mumabhatiri kusvika padanho rinokurudzirwa usati waedza.

2. Bvunzo reVheji reVheji Rakavhurika

Kuedza uku kunobatsira kuona mamiriro ekuchaja (SOC) ebhatiri:

• Yemabhatiri eLead-Acid:
  1. Chaja bhatiri zvizere.
  2. Rega bhatiri rimire kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekuchaja kuti voltage igare yakasimba.
  3. Shandisa voltmeter yedhijitari kuyera voltage iri pakati pematerminal ebhatiri.
  4. Enzanisa kuverenga nemitengo yakajairwa:
     • 12V bhatiri rine lead-acid: ~12.6-12.8V (rakachajwa zvizere), ~11.8V (rakachajwa 20%).
     • 24V bhatiri rine lead-acid: ~25.2-25.6V (rakachajwa zvizere).
     • 36V bhatiri rine lead-acid: ~37.8-38.4V (rakachajwa zvizere).
     • 48V bhatiri rine lead-acid: ~50.4-51.2V (rakachajwa zvizere).
• Yemabhatiri eLiFePO4:
  1. Mushure mekuchaja, rega bhatiri rimire kweinenge awa imwe chete.
  2. Yera voltage iri pakati pematerminals uchishandisa digital voltmeter.
  3. Voltage yakasara inofanira kuva ~13.3V yebhatiri re12V LiFePO4, ~26.6V yebhatiri re24V, nezvimwewo.

Kuverenga kwevoltage yakaderera kunoratidza kuti bhatiri rinogona kuda kuchajwazve kana kuti simba rayo rakaderera, kunyanya kana richigara rakaderera mushure mekuchajwa.

3. Kuedzwa kweMutoro

Kuyedzwa kwemutoro kunoyera kuti bhatiri rinogona kuchengetedza magetsi sei pasi pemutoro wakagadzirwa, inova nzira chaiyo yekuongorora mashandiro aro:

• Mabhatiri eLead-Acid:
  1. Chaja bhatiri zvizere.
  2. Shandisa forklift battery load tester kana portable load tester kuti uise load yakaenzana ne50% ye rated capacity yebhatiri.
  3. Yera voltage paunenge uchiisa mutoro. Kune bhatiri rine lead-acid ine hutano, voltage haifanirwe kudonha kupfuura 20% kubva pamutengo wayo wezita panguva yekuyedza.
  4. Kana voltage ikadonha zvakanyanya kana bhatiri rikasakwanisa kubata mutoro, inguva yekutsiva.
• Mabhatiri eLiFePO4:
  1. Chaja bhatiri zvizere.
  2. Isa mutoro, senge kumhanyisa forklift kana kushandisa bhatiri rakatsaurirwa kuyedza mutoro.
  3. Tarisa kuti voltage yebhatiri inopindura sei kana yaiswa mutoro. Bhatiri rine hutano reLiFePO4 richaramba riine voltage yakafanana uye richidonha zvishoma kunyangwe kana raiswa mutoro unorema.

4. Kuedzwa kweHydrometer (Lead-Acid Chete)

Kuongororwa kwehydrometer kunoyera kukura kwe electrolyte musero rega rega rebhatiri rine lead-acid kuti vaone huwandu hwekuchaja kwebhatiri uye hutano hwaro.

1. Iva nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rachajwa zvizere.
2. Shandisa bhatiri hydrometer kutora electrolyte kubva musero rega rega.
3. Yera simba rekukura kwesero rega rega. Bhatiri rakachajwa zvizere rinofanira kunge riine chiyero cheinenge1.265-1.285.
4. Kana masero rimwe kana akawanda aine kuverenga kwakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe, zvinoreva kuti masero haana simba kana kuti ari kutadza kushanda.

5. Kuedzwa kweKuburitsa Bhatiri

Kuyedza uku kunoyera kugona kwebhatiri nekuenzanisa kutenderera kwakazara kwekubuda, zvichipa maonero akajeka ehutano hwebhatiri uye kuchengetedza kugona kwaro:

1. Chaja bhatiri zvizere.
2. Shandisa forklift battery tester kana kuti discharge tester yakatsaurirwa kuti uise mutoro wakatarwa.
3. Bvisa bhatiri uchitarisa voltage nenguva. Kuedza uku kunobatsira kuona kuti bhatiri rinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sei pasi pemutoro wakajairika.
4. Enzanisa nguva yekubuda kwebhatiri nehukuru hwebhatiri hwakatarwa. Kana bhatiri rikabuda nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, rinogona kunge rava nesimba shoma uye rinoda kutsiviwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

6. Kutarisa Sisitimu Yekutarisira Mabhatiri (BMS) Mabhatiri eLiFePO4

• Mabhatiri eLiFePO4dzinowanzo shongedzerwa neSisitimu Yekutarisira Mabhatiri (BMS)iyo inotarisa uye inodzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchaja zvakanyanya, kupisa zvakanyanya, uye kuburitsa zvakanyanya.
  1. Shandisa chishandiso chekuongorora kuti ubatanidzwe neBMS.
  2. Tarisa maparamita akaita semagetsi esero, tembiricha, uye madenderedzwa ekuchaja/kuburitsa magetsi.
  3. BMS ichaongorora matambudziko ese akadai semasero asina kugadzikana, kupfeka zvakanyanya, kana matambudziko ekupisa, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kudiwa kwekugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.