Akukho nto inokonakalisa usuku oluhle kwibala legalufa njengokujika isitshixo kwinqwelo yakho ukuze ufumane iibhetri zakho zifile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ubize i-tow enexabiso eliphezulu okanye i-pony up kwiibhetri ezintsha ezibizayo, kukho iindlela onokuthi uxazulule ingxaki kwaye unokuvuselela isethi yakho ekhoyo. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde ngezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa zingahlawulisi kunye neengcebiso ezinokusetyenzwa ukuze ubuye ujikeleze uhlaza ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuxilonga uMba
Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa esalayo ukuyibiza ibonisa enye yezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
Sulfation
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iikristale zesulfate zelothe eziqinileyo ngokwendalo zakha kwiipleyiti zelothe ngaphakathi kweebhetri zeasidi elothe. Le nkqubo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfation, ibangela ukuba iipleyiti zibe lukhuni, nto leyo enciphisa amandla ebhetri xa iyonke. Ukuba ayikhange iqwalaselwe, i-sulfation iya kuqhubeka de ibhetri ingabi satshaja.
Ukuqhagamshela i-desulfator kwibhanki yakho yebhetri iiyure ezininzi kunokunyibilikisa iikristale zesulfate kwaye ubuyisele ukusebenza okulahlekileyo kwebhetri yakho. Qaphela nje ukuba i-desulfation isenokungasebenzi ukuba ibhetri ikude kakhulu.
Ubomi obuphelelwe lixesha
Ngokomyinge, iseti yeebhetri ezinzulu ezisetyenziselwa iinqwelo zegalufa ziya kuhlala iminyaka eyi-2-6. Ukuvumela iibhetri zakho ziphele ngokupheleleyo, zibeke kubushushu obuphezulu, ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi babo. Ukuba iibhetri zakho zingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4-5 ubudala, ukuzitshintsha nje kunokuba sesona sisombululo sineendleko.
Iseli embi
Iziphene ngexesha lokuvelisa okanye umonakalo ovela ekusebenziseni ixesha elide kunokubangela iseli embi okanye emfutshane. Oku kwenza ukuba iseli ingasebenziseki, inciphisa kakhulu umthamo webhanki iyonke. Jonga ibhetri nganye ngevoltmeter - ukuba enye ibonisa amandla ombane aphantsi kakhulu kunezinye, inokuba ineseli embi. Ekuphela kwesicombululo kukubuyisela loo bhetri.
Itshaja enempazamo
Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukuba iibhetri zakho zifile, qiniseka ukuba umba awukho kwitshaja. Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukujonga ukuphuma kwetshaja ngelixa uqhagamshelwe kwiibhetri. Akukho mbane ithetha ukuba itshaja ayilunganga kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe. Amandla ombane aphantsi angabonisa ukuba itshaja ayinawo amandla aneleyo okutshaja ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri zakho ezithile.
Unxibelelwano olubi
Iitheminali zeebhetri ezixengaxengayo okanye iintambo ezidlekileyo kunye noqhagamshelo ludala ukuxhathisa okuthintela ukutshaja. Qinisa zonke iidibansi ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ucoce nayiphi na i-corrosion ngebrashi yocingo okanye i-soda yokubhaka kunye nesisombululo samanzi. Olu londolozo olulula lunokuphucula ngokumangalisayo ukuhamba kombane kunye nokusebenza kokutshaja.
Ukusebenzisa i-Load Tester
Enye indlela yokubona ukuba iibhetri zakho okanye inkqubo yokutshaja ibangela iingxaki kukusebenzisa umvavanyi womthwalo webhetri. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa umthwalo omncinci wombane ngokudala ukuchasana. Ukuvavanya ibhetri nganye okanye yonke inkqubo phantsi komthwalo kubonisa ukuba iibhetri ziphethe intlawulo kwaye ukuba itshaja ihambisa amandla awoneleyo. Abavavanyi bomthwalo bayafumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi zezixhobo zemoto.
Iingcebiso ezingundoqo zokuLondoloza
Ulondolozo lwesiqhelo luhamba indlela ende eya ekwandiseni ubomi bebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa kunye nokusebenza. Khuthala ngezi ndlela zingcono:
- Hlola amanqanaba amanzi rhoqo ngenyanga kwiibhetri ezikhukulayo, ukugcwalisa kwakhona ngamanzi adibeneyo njengoko kufuneka. Amanzi aphantsi abangela umonakalo.
-Coca imiphezulu yebhetri ukunqanda ukugcwala kweediphozithi zeasidi eyonakalisayo.
- Jonga iitheminali kwaye ucoce nayiphi na umhlwa ngenyanga. Qinisa imidibaniso ngokukhuselekileyo.
-Kuphephe ukukhupha iibhetri ezinzulu. Intlawulo emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
- Musa ukushiya iibhetri zihleli ixesha elide. Hlaziya kwakhona kwiiyure ezingama-24.
- Gcina iibhetri ngaphakathi endlwini ngexesha lasebusika okanye susa kwiinqwelo ukuba zigcinwe ngaphandle.
- Cinga ngokufakela iingubo zebhetri ukukhusela iibhetri kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu.
Utsalela nini umnxeba kwiNgcali
Ngelixa imiba emininzi yokutshaja ingaqwalaselwa ngokhathalelo lwesiqhelo, ezinye iimeko zifuna ubuchule bengcaphephe yenqwelo yegalufa:
- Uvavanyo lubonisa iseli embi - ibhetri iya kufuna ukutshintshwa. Iingcali zinezixhobo zokukhupha iibhetri ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Itshaja ihlala ibonisa iingxaki zokuhambisa amandla. Itshaja inokufuna inkonzo yobungcali okanye enye.
- Unyango lwe-desulfation alubuyiseli iibhetri zakho ngaphandle kokulandela ngokuchanekileyo iinkqubo. Iibhetri ezifileyo ziya kufuna ukutshintshwa.
-Iqela lonke libonisa ukwehla kokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Imiba yokusingqongileyo efana nobushushu obuphezulu inokukhawulezisa ukuwohloka.
Ukufumana Uncedo kwiiNgcali
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2023
