Izitulo ezinamavili zombane zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ukunika amandla iimoto kunye nolawulo lwazo. Iintlobo eziphambili zeebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane zezi:
1. Iibhetri ze-Sealed Lead Acid (SLA):
- I-Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM): Ezi bhetri zisebenzisa ii-glass mats ukufunxa i-electrolyte. Zivalwe ngci, azinakugcinwa, kwaye zinokufakwa nakweyiphi na indawo.
- Iseli yeGel: Ezi bhetri zisebenzisa i-electrolyte yegel, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nokuvuza nokungcangcazela. Zikwavaliwe kwaye azinakugcinwa.
2. Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion:
- I-Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4): Ezi luhlobo lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion eyaziwa ngokhuseleko kunye nobomi bomjikelo omde. Zikhaphukhaphu, zinamandla aphezulu, kwaye azidingi ukugcinwa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-SLA.
3. Iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH):
- Azisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizitulo ezinamavili kodwa zaziwa ngokuba namandla amaninzi kuneebhetri ze-SLA, nangona zingasetyenziswa rhoqo kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane zanamhlanje.
Ukuthelekiswa kweentlobo zebhetri
Iibhetri ze-Sealed Lead Acid (SLA):
- Iingenelo: Ixabiso layo liphantsi, ifumaneka lula, ithembekile.
- Iingxaki: Inzima, iphila ixesha elifutshane, inamandla aphantsi, ifuna ukutshajwa rhoqo.
Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion:
- Iingenelo: Ilula, ihlala ixesha elide, inobunzima obuphezulu, itshaja ngokukhawuleza, ayilungiswa.
- Iingxaki: Ixabiso lokuqala eliphezulu, elinobuthathaka kubushushu obugqithisileyo, lifuna iitshaja ezithile.
Iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH):
- Iingenelo: Ubuninzi bamandla buphezulu kune-SLA, bunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kune-SLA.
- Iingxaki: Ibiza kakhulu kune-SLA, inokuba nefuthe kwimemori ukuba ayigcinwanga kakuhle, ayixhaphakanga kangako kwizitulo ezinamavili.
Xa ukhetha ibhetri yesitulo esinamavili sombane, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngobunzima, iindleko, ixesha lokuphila, iimfuno zokugcinwa, kunye neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzisi.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-17-2024
