zitshaja njani iibhetri zesikhephe
Iibhetri zeenqanawa zihlaziya kwakhona ngokuguqula ukuphendula kwe-electrochemical okwenzeka ngexesha lokukhutshwa. Le nkqubo idla ngokufezekiswa kusetyenziswa ialternator yesikhephe okanye itshaja yebhetri yangaphandle. Nantsi ingcaciso enzulu yendlela iibhetri zesikhephe ezihlaziya ngayo:
Iindlela zokuTshaja
1. Ukutshaja iAlternator:
- I-Engine-Driven: Xa injini yephenyane isebenza, iqhuba i-alternator, eyenza umbane.
- Ulawulo lwe-Voltage: I-alternator ivelisa i-AC (i-alternating current) umbane, othi emva koko uguqulelwe kwi-DC (ngokuthe ngqo) kwaye ulawulwe kumgangatho okhuselekileyo wombane webhetri.
- Inkqubo yokutshaja: I-DC elawulwayo yangoku igeleza kwibhetri, ibuyisela umva impendulo yokukhutshwa. Le nkqubo iguqula i-lead sulfate kwiipleyiti ibuyele kwi-lead dioxide (ipleyiti ephilileyo) kunye nelothe yesiponji (ipleyiti engalunganga), kwaye ibuyisela iasidi yesulfuric kwisisombululo se-electrolyte.
2. Itshaja yebhetri yangaphandle:
- Iitshaja zePlug-In: Ezi tshaja zinokudityaniswa kwi-AC outlet eqhelekileyo kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwiitheminali zebhetri.
- Iitshaja ezihlakaniphile: Iitshaja zanamhlanje zihlala "zihlakaniphile" kwaye zinokuhlengahlengisa izinga lokutshaja ngokusekwe kwimeko yebhetri yentlawulo, ubushushu, kunye nohlobo (umzekelo, i-lead-acid, AGM, gel).
-Ukutshaja okunezigaba ezininzi: Ezi tshaja zihlala zisebenzisa inkqubo enamanqanaba amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okusebenzayo nokukhuselekileyo:
-Intlawulo eninzi: Ihambisa umsinga ophezulu ukuzisa ibhetri ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%.
-Intlawulo yokufunxa: Yehlisa umsinga ngelixa ugcina amandla ombane angaguqukiyo ukuzisa ibhetri iphantse itshajise.
- Intlawulo ye-Float: Ibonelela ngokuphantsi, ngokuzinzileyo ukugcina ibhetri nge-100% yentlawulo ngaphandle kokutshaja.
Inkqubo yokuTjaja
1. Ukutshaja ngobuninzi:
- Yangoku ephezulu: Ekuqaleni, i-high current inikezelwa kwibhetri, eyandisa i-voltage.
- Iimpendulo zeMichiza: Amandla ombane aguqula i-lead sulfate ibuyele kwi-lead diokside kunye ne-sponge ilothe ngelixa uzalisa i-asidi ye-sulfuric kwi-electrolyte.
2. Ukutshaja kokufunxa:
- I-Voltage Plateau: Njengoko ibhetri isondela kwintlawulo epheleleyo, i-voltage igcinwa ikwinqanaba elingatshintshiyo.
- Ukuncipha kwangoku: Ikhoyo ngoku iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe ukunqanda ubushushu kunye nokutshaja.
- Ukuphendula ngokugqibeleleyo: Eli nqanaba liqinisekisa ukuba ukuphendula kweekhemikhali kugqitywe ngokupheleleyo, ukubuyisela ibhetri kwindawo yayo ephezulu.
3. Ukutshaja ngeFloat:
- Imowudi yoLondolozo: Nje ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, itshaja itshintshela kwimowudi edadayo, inikezela ngoku okwaneleyo ukuhlawulela ukuzikhupha.
- ULondolozo lweXesha elide: Oku kugcina ibhetri igcwele intlawulo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo ekutshajweni.
Ukubeka iliso kunye noKhuseleko
1. IiMoni zebhetri: Ukusebenzisa i-monitor yebhetri kunokunceda ukugcina umkhondo wemeko yentlawulo, i-voltage, kunye nempilo yonke yebhetri.
2. Imbuyekezo yeqondo lobushushu: Ezinye iitshaja ziquka abenzi boluvo bobushushu ukulungelelanisa umbane wokutshaja ngokusekelwe kwiqondo lobushushu bebhetri, ukuthintela ukufudumeza okanye ukutshaja ngaphantsi.
3. Iimpawu zoKhuseleko: Iitshaja zanamhlanje zineempawu zokhuseleko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezifana nokukhusela i-overcharge, ukukhusela i-short-circuit, kunye nokukhusela i-polarity umva ukukhusela umonakalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ngokusebenzisa ialternator yephenyane okanye itshaja yangaphandle, kwaye ngokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja, unokutshaja iibhetri zesikhephe ngokufanelekileyo, uqinisekise ukuba zihlala zikwimeko entle kwaye zibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kuzo zonke iimfuno zakho zokukhwela isikhephe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2024
