Ungayishiya ixesha elingakanani inqwelo yeGalufa ingekatshajwa? Iingcebiso zokuKhathalela ibhetri

Ungayishiya ixesha elingakanani inqwelo yeGalufa ingekatshajwa? Iingcebiso zokuKhathalela ibhetri
Iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa zigcina isithuthi sakho sihamba endleleni. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa iinqwelo zihlala zingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide? Ngaba iibhetri zingayigcina intlawulo yazo ekuhambeni kwexesha okanye zifuna ukutshaja ngamaxesha athile ukuze uhlale usempilweni?
KwiZiko laMandla, sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiibhetri zomjikelezo onzulu kwiinqwelo zegalufa kunye nezinye izithuthi zombane. Apha siza kuhlola ukuba ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ingabamba ixesha elingakanani ibhetri xa ishiywe ingahoywanga, kunye neengcebiso zokwandisa ubomi bebhetri ngexesha logcino.
Iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa ziLahla njani iCharge
Iinqwelo zegalufa zisebenzisa umjikelo onzulu we-asidi ye-lead okanye ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eyilelwe ukunika amandla kwixesha elide phakathi kweentlawulo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi iibhetri zilahlekelwa yintlawulo ngokuthe ngcembe xa zishiywe zingasetyenziswa:
-Ukuzikhupha ngokwako-Iimpendulo zekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri zibangela ukuba uzikhuphe kancinci kancinci kwiiveki kunye neenyanga, nangaphandle komthwalo.
-Imithwalo yeParasitic -Iinqwelo zegalufa ezininzi zinemithwalo emincinci ye-parasitic evela kwi-electronics ebhodini ethi ikhuphe ibhetri ngokuthe ngcembe.
- I-Sulfation - iibhetri ze-lead acid ziphuhlisa iikristale zesulfate kwiiplate ukuba azisetyenziswanga, ukunciphisa umthamo.
- Ubudala - Njengoko iibhetri zikhula ngokwekhemikhali, ukukwazi kwazo ukubamba intlawulo epheleleyo kuyehla.
Umlinganiselo wokuzikhupha uxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri, ubushushu, ubudala kunye nezinye izinto. Ke ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa iya kuyigcina intlawulo eyaneleyo xa ihleli ingenzi nto?
Ingaba ibhetri yeNqwelo yeGalufa iGqibela ixesha elingakanani ingatshajwa?
Kumjikelo onzulu womgangatho ophezulu ozaliswe zizikhukula okanye i-AGM ikhokela ibhetri yeasidi kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, nalu uqikelelo oluqhelekileyo lwexesha lokuzikhupha ngokwakho:
- Ngentlawulo epheleleyo, ibhetri inokwehla ukuya kwi-90% kwiiveki ezi-3-4 ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa.
- Emva kweeveki ezi-6-8, imeko yentlawulo inokuwela kwi-70-80%.
- Kwiinyanga ezi-2-3, umthamo webhetri unokuba ngama-50% kuphela.
Ibhetri iya kuqhubeka nokuzikhupha kancinci kancinci ukuba ishiywe ihleli ngaphaya kweenyanga ezi-3 ngaphandle kokutshaja. Izinga lokukhutshwa liyacotha ngokuhamba kwexesha kodwa ukulahleka kwamandla kuya kukhawulezisa.
Kwiibhetri zegalufa ze-lithium-ion, ukuzikhupha kusezantsi kakhulu, kuphela yi-1-3% ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium zisachatshazelwa yimithwalo ye-parasitic kunye nobudala. Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ze-lithium zibamba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yentlawulo ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-6 xa uhleli ungenzi nto.
Ngelixa iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu zinokubamba intlawulo enokusetyenziswa ixesha elithile, akukhuthazwa ukuba uzishiye zingajongwanga ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-2-3 kakhulu. Ukwenza oko kubeka emngciphekweni wokuzikhupha ngokugqithisileyo kunye ne-sulfate. Ukugcina impilo kunye nobomi obude, iibhetri zidinga ukutshaja kunye nokugcinwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha.
Iingcebiso zokuGcina ibhetri yeNqwelo yeGalufa engasetyenziswanga