Ungayishiya Kangakanani Inqwelo Yegalufa Ingatshajwanga? Iingcebiso Zokunyamekela Ibhetri
Iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa zigcina imoto yakho ihamba endleleni. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa iinqwelo zihlala ixesha elide zingasetyenziswa? Ngaba iibhetri zingazigcina zitshaja ixesha elide okanye zifuna ukutshaja ngamanye amaxesha ukuze zihlale zisempilweni?
Apha eCenter Power, sigxile kwiibhetri ze-deep cycle kwiinqwelo zegalufa kunye nezinye izithuthi zombane. Apha siza kuhlola ukuba iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa zinokugcina ixesha elingakanani xa zishiywe zingajongwanga, kunye neengcebiso zokwandisa ubomi bebhetri ngexesha lokugcina.
Indlela iibhetri zeGolf Cart ezilahlekelwa ngayo yintlawulo
Iinqwelo zegalufa zihlala zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-deep cycle lead acid okanye i-lithium-ion ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngamandla ixesha elide phakathi kokutshaja. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo iibhetri ezilahlekelwa ngayo kancinci kancinci ukutshaja xa zingasetyenziswa:
- Ukukhupha inkunkuma ngokwakho – Iimpendulo zeekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri zibangela ukukhupha inkunkuma kancinci kancinci kangangeeveki neenyanga, nokuba akukho mthwalo.
- Imithwalo yeParasitic - Uninzi lweenqwelo zegalufa zinemithwalo emincinci yeparasitic evela kwi-elektroniki ekwinqwelo ekhupha ibhetri kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- I-Sulphation – Iibhetri ze-lead acid zivelisa iikristale ze-sulfate kwiipleyiti ukuba azisetyenziswanga, nto leyo enciphisa amandla.
- Ubudala – Njengoko iibhetri ziguga ngokwekhemikhali, amandla azo okugcina itshaja epheleleyo ayancipha.
Izinga lokuzikhupha lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri, ubushushu, ubudala kunye nezinye izinto. Ngoko ke ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa iya kuhlala itshaja ixesha elingakanani xa ihleli ingasebenzi?
Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ingahlala ixesha elingakanani ingatshajwa?
Kwibhetri ye-deep cycle ekhukuliswe ngamanzi okanye i-AGM lead acid esemgangathweni ophezulu kubushushu begumbi, nazi uqikelelo oluqhelekileyo lwexesha lokuzikhupha:
- Xa itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo, ibhetri inokwehla iye kuma-90% kwiiveki ezi-3-4 ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa.
- Emva kweeveki ezi-6-8, imeko yentlawulo ingase yehle iye kuma-70-80%.
- Kwiinyanga ezi-2-3, amandla ebhetri anokuba yi-50% kuphela esele.
Ibhetri iya kuqhubeka nokuzikhupha kancinci kancinci ukuba ishiywe ihleli ngaphaya kweenyanga ezi-3 ingatshajwa kwakhona. Izinga lokukhupha liyacotha ngokuhamba kwexesha kodwa ukulahleka kwamandla kuya kukhawuleza.
Kwiibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ze-lithium-ion, ukuzikhupha kuphantsi kakhulu, yi-1-3% kuphela ngenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium zisachaphazeleka yimithwalo ye-parasitic kunye nobudala. Ngokubanzi, iibhetri ze-lithium zibamba ngaphezulu kwe-90% yokutshaja ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 xa zihleli zingasebenzi.
Nangona iibhetri ezisebenza ngokujikeleza okude zinokubamba itshaja esebenzisekayo ixesha elithile, akukhuthazwa ukuba uzishiye zingajongwanga kangangeenyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-2-3 ubuncinci. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukukhupha i-sulfur kakhulu emzimbeni. Ukuze ugcine impilo yakho isempilweni kwaye ihlale ixesha elide, iibhetri zifuna ukutshaja nokugcinwa rhoqo.
Iingcebiso Zokugcina Ibhetri Yenqwelo Yegalufa Engasetyenziswanga
Ukwandisa ukugcinwa kwentlawulo xa inqwelo yegalufa ihlala iiveki okanye iinyanga:
- Yitshaje ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ngaphambi kokuba uyigcine kwaye uyigcwalise rhoqo ngenyanga. Oku kuhlawula ukukhupha kwayo kancinci kancinci.
- Nqamla intambo ephambili engalunganga ukuba ishiyeka ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga enye. Oku kususa imithwalo ye-parasitic.
- Gcina iinqwelo ezineebhetri ezifakwe ngaphakathi kubushushu obuphakathi. Imozulu ebandayo ikhawulezisa ukukhupha amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ngamaxesha athile yenza itshaja yokulinganisa kwiibhetri ze-lead acid ukunciphisa i-sulfation kunye ne-stratification.
- Jonga amanqanaba amanzi kwiibhetri ze-lead acid ezigcweleyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3, wongeze amanzi acocekileyo njengoko kufuneka.
Kuphephe ukushiya nayiphi na ibhetri ingenamntu ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3-4 ukuba kunokwenzeka. Itshaja yokulungisa okanye ukuqhuba ngamanye amaxesha kunokugcina ibhetri isempilweni. Ukuba inqwelo yakho iya kuhlala ixesha elide, cinga ngokuyisusa ibhetri uze uyigcine kakuhle.
Fumana Ubomi Bebhetri Obufanelekileyo kwiCenter Power
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-24-2023
