Amabhethri esikebhe ashajwa kanjani?

amabhethri esikebhe ashajwa kanjani
Amabhethri esikebhe ayashaja ngokuguqula ukusabela kwe-electrochemical okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhishwa. Le nqubo ivame ukufezwa kusetshenziswa i-alternator yesikebhe noma ishaja yebhethri yangaphandle. Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi amabhethri esikebhe ayashaja kanjani:

Izindlela Zokushaja

1. Ukushaja i-Alternator:
- Iqhutshwa Yinjini: Uma injini yesikebhe isebenza, ishayela i-alternator, ekhiqiza ugesi.
- Ukulawulwa Kwevolumu: I-alternator ikhiqiza ugesi we-AC (alternating current), oguqulwa ube yi-DC (direct current) bese ulawulwa ube sezingeni levolumu eliphephile lebhethri.
- Inqubo Yokushaja: Ugesi we-DC olawulwayo ugeleza ungene ebhethri, ubuyisela emuva ukusabela kokukhishwa. Le nqubo iguqula i-lead sulfate emapuletini ibe yi-lead dioxide (ipuleti elihle) kanye ne-sponge lead (ipuleti elibi), futhi ibuyisela i-sulfuric acid esixazululweni se-electrolyte.

2. Ishaja yebhethri yangaphandle:
- Amashaja Okufaka I-plug-In: Lawa mashaja angaxhunywa ku-AC outlet ejwayelekile bese exhunywa kuma-terminal ebhethri.
- Amashaja Ahlakaniphile: Amashaja esimanje avame ukuba "ahlakaniphile" futhi angalungisa izinga lokushaja ngokusekelwe esimweni sokushaja kwebhethri, izinga lokushisa, kanye nohlobo (isb., i-lead-acid, i-AGM, ijeli).
- Ukushaja Okunezigaba Eziningi: Lawa mashaja ngokuvamile asebenzisa inqubo enezigaba eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukushaja okusebenzayo nokuphephile:
- Ukushaja Okukhulu: Kuletha ugesi ophezulu ukuze ibhethri lishaje cishe ngo-80%.
- Ukushaja Kokumunca: Kunciphisa ugesi ngenkathi kugcinwa i-voltage engaguquki ukuze ibhethri lifinyelele cishe ekushajeni okugcwele.
- Ukushaja Okuntantayo: Kuhlinzeka ngogesi ophansi nozinzile ukugcina ibhethri lishaja ngo-100% ngaphandle kokushaja ngokweqile.

Inqubo Yokushaja

1. Ukushaja Okukhulu:
- Amandla Aphezulu: Ekuqaleni, amandla aphezulu anikezwa ibhethri, okwandisa amandla kagesi.
- Ukusabela Kwamakhemikhali: Amandla kagesi aguqula i-sulfate yomthofu ibe yi-lead dioxide kanye ne-sponge lead ngenkathi egcwalisa i-sulfuric acid ku-electrolyte.

2. Ukushaja Kokumunca:
- I-Voltage Plateau: Njengoba ibhethri lisondela ekushajweni okugcwele, i-voltage igcinwa ezingeni elifanayo.
- Ukwehla Kwamanje: Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi kwehla kancane kancane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngokweqile nokushaja ngokweqile.
- Ukusabela Okuphelele: Lesi sigaba siqinisekisa ukuthi ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuqediwe ngokugcwele, kubuyisela ibhethri kumthamo walo ophezulu.

3. Ukushaja Okuntantayo:
- Imodi Yokulungisa: Uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, ishaja ishintshela kwimodi yokuntanta, inikeze amandla anele ukukhokhela ukuzikhipha.
- Ukulungiswa Kwesikhathi Eside: Lokhu kugcina ibhethri lishaje ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo ngenxa yokushaja ngokweqile.