Ungalihlola kanjani ibhethri le-forklift？

Ukuhlola ibhethri le-forklift kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lisebenza kahle futhi lihlale isikhathi eside. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlola zombilii-lead-acidfuthiI-LiFePO4amabhethri e-forklift. Nasi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izivivinyo zobuchwepheshe, yenza ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kwebhethri ngokubona:

• Ukugqwala Nokungcola: Hlola ama-terminals nezixhumi ukuthi azigqwali yini, okungabangela ukuxhumeka okubi. Hlanza noma yikuphi ukwakheka kwe-coil ngengxube ye-baking soda namanzi.
• Imifantu noma Ukuvuza: Bheka imifantu noma ukuvuza okubonakalayo, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri e-lead-acid, lapho ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte kuvame khona.
• Amazinga e-Electrolyte (I-Lead-Acid Kuphela): Qinisekisa ukuthi amazinga e-electrolyte anele. Uma ephansi, gcwalisa amaseli ebhethri ngamanzi acwengekile kuze kufike ezingeni elinconywayo ngaphambi kokuhlola.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Voltage Yesiyingi Esivulekile

Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekutholeni isimo sokushaja (i-SOC) sebhethri:

• Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid:
  1. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
  2. Vumela ibhethri liphumule amahora angu-4-6 ngemva kokushaja ukuze i-voltage ikwazi ukuzinza.
  3. Sebenzisa i-voltmeter yedijithali ukukala i-voltage phakathi kwama-terminal ebhethri.
  4. Qhathanisa ukufundwa namanani ajwayelekile:
     • Ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-12V: ~12.6-12.8V (lishajwe ngokugcwele), ~11.8V (lishajwe ngo-20%).
     • Ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-24V: ~25.2-25.6V (lishajwe ngokugcwele).
     • Ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-36V: ~37.8-38.4V (lishajwe ngokugcwele).
     • Ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-48V: ~50.4-51.2V (lishajwe ngokugcwele).
• Amabhethri e-LiFePO4:
  1. Ngemva kokushaja, vumela ibhethri liphumule okungenani ihora.
  2. Kala i-voltage phakathi kwama-terminal usebenzisa i-voltmeter yedijithali.
  3. I-voltage yokuphumula kufanele ibe ngu-~13.3V yebhethri le-12V LiFePO4, ~26.6V yebhethri le-24V, njalo njalo.

Ukufundwa kwe-voltage ephansi kubonisa ukuthi ibhethri lingadinga ukushajwa kabusha noma libe nomthamo ophansi, ikakhulukazi uma lihlala liphansi ngemva kokushaja.

3. Ukuhlolwa Komthwalo

Ukuhlolwa komthwalo kulinganisa ukuthi ibhethri lingayigcina kahle kangakanani i-voltage ngaphansi komthwalo olinganisiwe, okuyindlela enembile kakhulu yokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo:

• Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid:
  1. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
  2. Sebenzisa i-forklift battery load tester noma i-portable load tester ukuze usebenzise umthwalo olingana no-50% wamandla ebhethri alinganisiwe.
  3. Linganisa i-voltage ngenkathi kusetshenziswa umthwalo. Kubhethri elinempilo le-lead-acid, i-voltage akufanele yehle ngaphezu kuka-20% kusukela enanini layo elijwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
  4. Uma i-voltage yehla kakhulu noma ibhethri lingakwazi ukubamba umthwalo, kungase kube yisikhathi sokushintsha.
• Amabhethri e-LiFePO4:
  1. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
  2. Faka umthwalo, njengokusebenzisa i-forklift noma ukusebenzisa isihloli somthwalo webhethri esizinikele.
  3. Qaphela indlela i-voltage yebhethri esabela ngayo ngaphansi komthwalo. Ibhethri le-LiFePO4 elinempilo lizogcina i-voltage ihambisana kahle futhi yehle kancane ngisho nangaphansi komthwalo osindayo.

4. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hydrometer (I-Lead-Acid Kuphela)

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hydrometer kulinganisa amandla adonsela phansi e-electrolyte eseli ngalinye lebhethri le-lead-acid ukuze kutholakale izinga lokushaja kanye nempilo yebhethri.

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lishajwe ngokugcwele.
2. Sebenzisa i-hydrometer yebhethri ukuze udonse i-electrolyte kusuka kuseli ngalinye.
3. Linganisa amandla adonsela phansi athile eseli ngalinye. Ibhethri elishajwe ngokugcwele kufanele libe nokufundwa okuzungeze1.265-1.285.
4. Uma iseli elilodwa noma ngaphezulu linokufundwa okuphansi kakhulu kunezinye, lokho kubonisa iseli elibuthakathaka noma elihlulekayo.

5. Ukuhlolwa Kokukhishwa Kwebhethri

Lokhu kuhlola kulinganisa umthamo webhethri ngokulingisa umjikelezo ogcwele wokukhipha, okunikeza umbono ocacile wempilo yebhethri kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla:

1. Shaja ibhethri ngokugcwele.
2. Sebenzisa umhloli webhethri we-forklift noma umhloli wokukhipha ozinikele ukuze usebenzise umthwalo olawulwayo.
3. Khipha ibhethri ngenkathi uqapha i-voltage nesikhathi. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi ibhethri lingahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile.
4. Qhathanisa isikhathi sokukhipha ibhethri nomthamo webhethri olinganiselwe. Uma ibhethri likhipha ibhethri ngokushesha kakhulu kunokulindelekile, lingase libe nomthamo ophansi futhi lidinge ukushintshwa maduze.

6. Ukuhlola Amabhethri Esistimu Yokuphathwa Kwebhethri (i-BMS) Amabhethri e-LiFePO4

• Amabhethri e-LiFePO4bavame ukuhlonyiswa ngeUhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwebhethri (i-BMS)okuqapha futhi okuvikela ibhethri ekushajeni ngokweqile, ekushiseni ngokweqile, nasekukhipheni ngokweqile.
  1. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga ukuze uxhumeke ku-BMS.
  2. Hlola amapharamitha afana ne-voltage yeseli, izinga lokushisa, kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja/yokukhipha.
  3. I-BMS izophawula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezifana namaseli angalingani, ukuguguleka ngokweqile, noma izinkinga zokushisa, okungase kubonise isidingo sokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa.