Yini eshaja ibhethri ngesithuthuthu?

Iibhethri lesithuthuthu lishajwa kakhulu uhlelo lokushaja lwesithuthuthu, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. I-Stator (i-Alternator)

• Lena yinhliziyo yesistimu yokushaja.

• Ikhiqiza amandla ashintshanayo (AC) uma injini isebenza.

• Iqhutshwa yi-crankshaft yenjini.

2. Umlawuli/Isilungisi

• Iguqula amandla e-AC avela ku-stator abe yi-direct current (DC) ukuze ishaje ibhethri.

• Ilawula i-voltage ukuvimbela ukushaja ngokweqile kwebhethri (ngokuvamile iyigcina i-voltage iphakathi kuka-13.5–14.5V).

3. Ibhethri

• Igcina ugesi we-DC futhi inikeza amandla okuqalisa ibhayisikili nokusebenzisa izingxenye zikagesi lapho injini icishiwe noma isebenza kuma-RPM aphansi.

Indlela Esebenza Ngayo (Ukugeleza Okulula):

Ukusebenza kwenjini → I-Stator ikhiqiza amandla e-AC → I-Regulator/Rectifier iyayiguqula futhi iyilawule → Ukushaja kwebhethri.

Amanothi engeziwe:

• Uma ibhethri lakho liqhubeka nokuphela, kungaba ngenxa ye-i-stator enephutha, i-rectifier/regulator, noma ibhethri elidala.

• Ungahlola uhlelo lokushaja ngokulinganisai-voltage yebhethri ene-multimeterngenkathi injini isebenza. Kufanele ibe khonaAma-volt angu-13.5–14.5uma ishaja kahle.