Ni gute wagerageza batiri ya moto?

Icyo uzakenera:

• Multimeter (y'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa iy'amashusho)

• Ibikoresho by'umutekano (uturindantoki, ubwirinzi bw'amaso)

• Gutanga charger ya batiri (ni ngombwa)

Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi bwo gupima bateri ya moto:

Intambwe ya 1: Umutekano Mbere ya Byose

• Zimya moto hanyuma ukuremo urufunguzo.

• Niba bibaye ngombwa, kuraho intebe cyangwa ibipande byo ku ruhande kugira ngo ukoreshe bateri.

• Ambara uturindantoki n'amadarubindi byo kwirinda niba urimo guhangana n'ibati ishaje cyangwa iri kuva amazi.

Intambwe ya 2: Igenzura ry'amaso

• Reba ibimenyetso byose by'uko hari ibyangiritse, ingese, cyangwa amazi yavuye.

• Sukura ingese iyo ari yo yose ku bikoresho ukoresheje uruvange rwa baking soda n'amazi, hamwe n'uburoso bw'icyuma.

Intambwe ya 3: Kugenzura Voltage ukoresheje Multimeter

1. Shyira multimeter kuri voltage ya DC (VDC cyangwa 20V).

2. Kora ku gakoresho gatukura gapima neza (+) hanyuma ushyiremo umukara urebe kure (-).

3. Soma voltage:

   • 12.6V – 13.0V cyangwa hejuru yayo:Ifite umuriro wuzuye kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza.

   • 12.3V – 12.5V:Ishyuwe mu rugero ruciriritse.

   • Munsi ya 12.0V:Hafi cyangwa yavuye mu modoka.

   • Munsi ya 11.5V:Birashoboka ko ari mbi cyangwa se ikaba yaragize sulfate.

Intambwe ya 4: Ikizamini cyo gushyiramo imizigo (Ni ngombwa ariko ni byiza)

• Niba multimeter yawe ifiteimikorere yo gupima umutwaro, ikoreshe. Bitabaye ibyo:

  1. Pima voltage ukoresheje igare rizimye.

  2. Fungura urufunguzo, shyira amatara y'imodoka ku matara, cyangwa gerageza gutangiza moteri.

  3. Reba igabanuka ry'amashanyarazi:

     • Byagombyentukagwe munsi ya 9.6Viyo urimo gukubita.

     • Iyo iguye munsi y'iki gice, bateri ishobora kuba idakomeye cyangwa yangiritse.

Intambwe ya 5: Igenzura rya sisitemu yo gusharija (Ikizamini cy'Ibyiyongera)

1. Tangiza moteri (niba bishoboka).

2. Pima voltage kuri batiri mu gihe moteri ikora kuri 3.000 RPM.

3. Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ugomba kubahagati ya 13.5V na 14.5V.

   • Niba atari byo,sisitemu yo gusharija (stator cyangwa regulator/rectifier)bishobora kuba bifite ikosa.

Igihe cyo gusimbuza bateri:

• Umuvuduko wa batiri uguma uri hasi nyuma yo gusharija.

• Ntibishobora gushyuza ijoro ryose.

• Igenda buhoro buhoro cyangwa inanirwa gutangira igare.

• Urengeje imyaka 3–5.